The surname Etheredge is of English origin and dates back to the late medieval period. It is a locational name derived from a place called Etheredge or Edridge in the county of Wiltshire. The name is composed of the Old English elements "edisc" meaning "rich" and "hrycg" meaning "ridge" or "hill."
One of the earliest recorded instances of the name appears in the Pipe Rolls of Wiltshire in 1195, where it is spelled "Edredge." This reference suggests that the name was already well-established in the region by the late 12th century.
The Etheredge surname is also found in various historical documents from the 13th and 14th centuries, such as the Hundredorum Rolls of 1273, which list several individuals with the name in Wiltshire.
One notable bearer of the name was Sir James Etheredge (c. 1555-1624), an English diplomat and Member of Parliament during the reign of King James I. He served as the English ambassador to the Netherlands and was knighted in 1603.
Another prominent figure was George Etheredge (1635-1689), an English dramatist and courtier during the Restoration period. He is best known for his comedies, including "The Comical Revenge" (1664) and "She Would if She Could" (1668).
In the 18th century, Sir Ralph Etheredge (1697-1778) was a British Army officer who served in the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War. He rose to the rank of Lieutenant-General and was appointed Governor of Fort St. Philip in Minorca.
John Etheredge (1761-1846) was a British architect who designed several notable buildings in Bath, including the Assembly Rooms and the Grand Pump Room.
Another notable bearer was Sir Raymond Etheredge (1892-1975), a British lawyer and judge who served as Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales from 1951 to 1962.
While the name Etheredge has its roots in the county of Wiltshire, it has since spread throughout England and other parts of the English-speaking world.