NameCensus.

UK surname

Fern

An English topographic surname referring to someone who lived near a marsh or in a ferny area.

In the 1881 census there were 940 people recorded with the Fern surname, ranking it #4,099 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 1,632, ranked #3,812, up from #4,099 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Wolverhampton, Burton-on-Trent and London parishes. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include South Derbyshire, Yoker South and Derbyshire Dales.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Fern is 1,683 in 1999. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 73.6%.

1881 census count

940

Ranked #4,099

Modern count

1,632

2016, ranked #3,812

Peak year

1999

1,683 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Fern had 940 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #4,099 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 1,632 in 2016, ranked #3,812.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 1,420 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Fern surname distribution map

The map shows where the Fern surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Fern surname density by area, 1881 census.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Fern over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 443 #5,557
1861 historical 574 #4,590
1881 historical 940 #4,099
1891 historical 1,108 #3,823
1901 historical 1,309 #3,813
1911 historical 1,420 #3,400
1997 modern 1,513 #3,875
1998 modern 1,657 #3,715
1999 modern 1,683 #3,690
2000 modern 1,658 #3,723
2001 modern 1,630 #3,708
2002 modern 1,642 #3,749
2003 modern 1,600 #3,767
2004 modern 1,585 #3,811
2005 modern 1,557 #3,830
2006 modern 1,563 #3,805
2007 modern 1,572 #3,818
2008 modern 1,566 #3,867
2009 modern 1,614 #3,855
2010 modern 1,641 #3,869
2011 modern 1,631 #3,850
2012 modern 1,598 #3,854
2013 modern 1,640 #3,832
2014 modern 1,653 #3,824
2015 modern 1,620 #3,859
2016 modern 1,632 #3,812

Geography

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Where Ferns are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Wolverhampton, Burton-on-Trent, London parishes, Bonsall and Manchester. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to South Derbyshire, Yoker South, Derbyshire Dales and North West Leicestershire. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Wolverhampton Staffordshire
2 Burton-on-Trent Staffordshire
3 London parishes London 1
4 Bonsall Derbyshire
5 Manchester Lancashire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 South Derbyshire 011 South Derbyshire
2 Yoker South Glasgow City
3 Derbyshire Dales 007 Derbyshire Dales
4 Derbyshire Dales 005 Derbyshire Dales
5 North West Leicestershire 011 North West Leicestershire

Forenames

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First names often paired with Fern

These lists show first names that appear often with the Fern surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Fern

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Fern, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Fern surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Fern household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Social Rented Sector and Diverse Origins

Within London, Fern is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector and Diverse Origins, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Scattered across London’s Inner and Outer suburbs, residents of these neighbourhoods are typically housed in the social rented sector. Although terraced and semi-detached houses predominate, more residents live in flats than elsewhere in the Supergroup. Neighbourhoods are more ethnically diverse than the Supergroup average. Those identifying as of Bangladeshi, Pakistani and some Black ethnicities are more prevalent. Europeans born in a overseas non-EU countries make up more of the lower proportion of residents identifying as White. Few residents are very old (85+). Employment in distribution, hotels and restaurants is more common than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Fern is most concentrated in decile 6 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

6
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Fern falls in decile 2 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

2
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Fern is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Fern, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Fern

The surname Fern originates from England and dates back to the late 12th century. It is believed to be a locational name derived from the Old English word 'fearn', meaning fern plant or bracken. The name likely referred to someone who lived near an area abundant in ferns or bracken, or a homestead distinguished by the presence of these plants.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name can be found in the Pipe Rolls of Yorkshire from 1199, where it appears as 'Hugo de Ferne'. The Hundred Rolls of 1273 also mention 'John de la Ferne' in Oxfordshire. These early records suggest the name was initially spelled with variations such as 'Ferne' and 'de la Ferne', reflecting its locational origin.

The Fern surname is also associated with certain place names in England. For instance, Fernhill in Berkshire and Fernham in Oxfordshire may have contributed to the development of the name. Additionally, the surname may have derived from the Old English word 'fearnig', meaning a fern-covered place or a fertile, well-watered area.

Notable historical figures with the surname Fern include William Fern (c. 1600-1658), an English Puritan clergyman and ejected minister during the English Civil War. Another prominent bearer of the name was Sir John Fern (1572-1645), an English judge and Chief Justice of the King's Bench during the reign of King Charles I.

Other individuals of note include Anne Fern (1564-1626), an English botanist and one of the earliest female writers on plants, and Thomas Fern (1711-1789), an English engraver and painter known for his landscapes and portraits.

The Fern surname also has historical connections beyond England. In Scotland, the name appears as 'Fernie' or 'Fairnie', possibly derived from the Scottish Gaelic word 'rathair', meaning a fern or bracken. The earliest recorded instance of this variation is 'Gilbertus Fernie' in the Ragman Rolls of 1296.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Fern families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Fern surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Derbyshire leads with 157 Ferns recorded in 1881 and an index of 10.99x.

County Total Index
Derbyshire 157 10.99x
Staffordshire 154 5.00x
Lancashire 120 1.11x
Middlesex 83 0.91x
Lanarkshire 72 2.44x
Yorkshire 72 0.80x
Warwickshire 50 2.17x
Cheshire 31 1.54x
Leicestershire 31 3.07x
Gloucestershire 30 1.68x
Nottinghamshire 20 1.63x
Surrey 20 0.45x
Sussex 11 0.72x
Lincolnshire 10 0.69x
Wigtownshire 10 8.26x
Durham 9 0.33x
Northamptonshire 8 0.93x
Midlothian 7 0.57x
Buckinghamshire 5 0.91x
Glamorgan 4 0.25x
Hertfordshire 4 0.64x
Aberdeenshire 3 0.36x
Berkshire 3 0.44x
Cumberland 3 0.38x
Hampshire 3 0.16x
Essex 2 0.11x
Kent 2 0.06x
Perthshire 2 0.49x
Stirlingshire 2 0.59x
Westmorland 2 1.00x
Herefordshire 1 0.27x
Renfrewshire 1 0.14x
Royal Navy 1 0.92x
Suffolk 1 0.09x
Worcestershire 1 0.08x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Bonsall in Derbyshire leads with 42 Ferns recorded in 1881 and an index of 992.91x.

Place Total Index
Bonsall 42 992.91x
Lullington 29 1244.64x
Wolverhampton 24 10.14x
Glasgow 21 4.01x
Stoke Upon Trent 20 6.13x
Fulham London 18 13.61x
Birmingham 16 2.09x
Manchester 16 3.29x
Burton Extra 14 79.32x
Oldham 14 4.01x
Uttoxeter 14 88.83x
Painswick 13 102.77x
Stapenhill 13 61.15x
Wolstanton 13 13.90x
Wednesfield 12 26.48x
Leeds 11 2.16x
Liverpool 11 1.67x
Mile End Old Town London 11 5.67x
Burton Upon Trent 10 13.88x
Caton 10 294.99x
Govan 10 1.37x
Great Grimsby 10 10.80x
Maryhill 10 17.32x
Old Luce 10 130.89x
Sheffield 10 3.48x
Shoreditch London 10 2.53x
Barony 9 1.21x
Gorton 9 8.85x
Whitwick 9 69.98x
Bethnal Green London 8 2.02x
Bothwell 8 10.00x
Bow London 8 6.89x
Brimington 8 73.80x
Cannock 8 14.89x
Cole Orton 8 427.81x
Easenhall 8 1012.66x
Hurdsfield 8 64.57x
Mayfield 8 207.79x
Nether Hallam 8 6.54x
Openshaw 8 15.78x
Barrow In Furness 7 4.76x
Bollington In 7 39.06x
Brighton 7 2.26x
Cheadle 7 18.21x
Cheltenham 7 5.07x
Edinburgh Buccleuch 7 24.22x
Hackney London 7 1.37x
Hamilton 7 8.51x
Rosliston 7 489.51x
Toxteth Park 7 1.91x
West Herrington 7 73.61x
Catwick 6 705.88x
Islington London 6 0.68x
Templenewsam 6 91.74x
Trentham 6 22.91x
Wardleworth 6 9.70x
Warrington 6 4.68x
Aston 5 0.79x
Chesterfield 5 9.34x
Clapham 5 4.38x
Clarborough 5 54.41x
Denham 5 127.23x
Holloway 5 284.09x
Long Eaton 5 26.53x
New Monkland 5 5.73x
Packington 5 138.89x
Sedburgh 5 132.63x
Skelmersdale 5 27.72x
Staveley 5 19.72x
Stoney Middleton 5 454.55x
Walton On Trent 5 359.71x
Accrington 4 4.07x
Amington Stonydelph 4 200.00x
Barton Seagrave 4 563.38x
Bulwell 4 14.96x
Cromford 4 119.05x
Horsley 4 46.57x
Leicester St Margaret 4 1.62x
Newington 4 1.19x
Rugby 4 12.85x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Fern surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 67
Sarah 28
Eliza 24
Elizabeth 21
Ann 18
Ellen 15
Hannah 15
Emma 14
Alice 13
Annie 11
Martha 10
Ada 7
Harriet 7
Jane 7
Margaret 7
Louisa 6
Catherine 5
Fanny 5
Agnes 4
Minnie 4
Rose 4
Susannah 4
Charlotte 3
Clara 3
Emily 3
Harriett 3
Henrietta 3
Lucy 3
Matilda 3
Ruth 3
Selina 3
Susan 3
Anne 2
Betsy 2
Edith 2
Frances 2
Isabella 2
Rosa 2
Roseanna 2
Sophia 2
Beatrice 1
Bessie 1
Elizbth. 1
Elizebeth 1
Elizth. 1
Elizth.Ann 1
Elizth.M. 1
Janet 1
Jeanie 1
Ursula 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Fern surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 54
William 52
Thomas 31
George 30
Henry 24
James 22
Charles 20
Frederick 19
Joseph 16
Samuel 11
Arthur 7
Daniel 7
Edward 7
Herbert 7
Isaac 6
Wm. 6
Albert 5
Richard 5
Robert 5
Frank 4
Harry 4
Walter 4
Benjamin 3
Ernest 3
Geo. 3
Hugh 3
Saml. 3
Sydney 3
Thos. 3
Alfred 2
Chas. 2
David 2
E. 2
Edwin 2
Fred. 2
Jno.Robt. 2
Louis 2
Michael 2
Owen 2
Peter 2
Robt. 2
Tom 2
Augustus 1
Christopher 1
Enoch 1
Francis 1
Fred 1
Fredk. 1
Jessie 1
Jno.Geo. 1

FAQ

Fern surname: questions and answers

How common was the Fern surname in 1881?

In 1881, 940 people were recorded with the Fern surname. That placed it at #4,099 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Fern surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 1,632 in 2016. That gives Fern a modern rank of #3,812.

What does the Fern surname mean?

An English topographic surname referring to someone who lived near a marsh or in a ferny area.

What does the Fern map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Fern bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.