The surname Foxen is of English origin, derived from the Middle English word "fox" or "foxen," which referred to the small carnivorous mammal known for its cunning and agility. It is believed to have emerged as a descriptive surname during the late 12th or early 13th century, likely bestowed upon someone who displayed fox-like characteristics or perhaps had an association with hunting or trapping these animals.
The earliest recorded instances of the name Foxen can be traced back to various counties in England, such as Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire, and Shropshire. One of the earliest known references is found in the Pipe Rolls of Gloucestershire from 1230, which mentions a person named Walter Foxen.
In medieval times, surnames often originated from occupations, physical attributes, or locations. The name Foxen may have been given to individuals who were hunters, trappers, or worked with foxes in some capacity. Alternatively, it could have been a nickname or descriptive name referring to someone's sly or cunning nature, drawing a parallel with the traits associated with foxes.
One notable bearer of the name was Sir Thomas Foxen, a prominent English landowner and member of Parliament who lived during the 15th century (c. 1420-1492). He held significant estates in Oxfordshire and served as a Member of Parliament for Oxfordshire in 1472.
Another historical figure with the surname Foxen was William Foxen (c. 1560-1635), an English clergyman and author who served as the Rector of Barton-on-the-Heath in Warwickshire. He is known for his published work, "A Sermon Preached at Paules Crosse" (1608), which addressed various religious and social issues of the time.
In the 17th century, there is a record of a John Foxen (c. 1620-1672) who was a successful merchant and landowner in the city of Bristol. He is mentioned in historical documents as having significant landholdings and business interests in the region.
Another individual of note was Elizabeth Foxen (c. 1670-1744), a wealthy heiress from Shropshire who inherited substantial estates and properties. Her marriage to Sir Richard Acton in 1692 united two prominent families and contributed to the family's wealth and influence in the area.
Lastly, George Foxen (1784-1857) was a British soldier who served in the Napoleonic Wars and later became a prominent figure in the local community of Gloucestershire, serving as a magistrate and actively involved in various civic organizations.