NameCensus.

UK surname

Gascoigne

Originally from the place name Gascony in southwest France.

In the 1881 census there were 1,376 people recorded with the Gascoigne surname, ranking it #2,991 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 2,270, ranked #2,858, up from #2,991 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Normanton, South, London parishes and Gateshead. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Bolsover, Wakefield and South Northamptonshire.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Gascoigne is 2,402 in 1999. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 65.0%.

1881 census count

1,376

Ranked #2,991

Modern count

2,270

2016, ranked #2,858

Peak year

1999

2,402 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Gascoigne had 1,376 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #2,991 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 2,270 in 2016, ranked #2,858.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 2,128 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Young Families in Industrial Towns.

Gascoigne surname distribution map

The map shows where the Gascoigne surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Gascoigne surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Gascoigne over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 760 #3,504
1861 historical 771 #3,570
1881 historical 1,376 #2,991
1891 historical 1,468 #2,996
1901 historical 2,033 #2,631
1911 historical 2,128 #2,360
1997 modern 2,233 #2,776
1998 modern 2,400 #2,703
1999 modern 2,402 #2,723
2000 modern 2,356 #2,751
2001 modern 2,318 #2,741
2002 modern 2,372 #2,732
2003 modern 2,301 #2,752
2004 modern 2,313 #2,737
2005 modern 2,280 #2,741
2006 modern 2,251 #2,772
2007 modern 2,232 #2,817
2008 modern 2,259 #2,815
2009 modern 2,299 #2,835
2010 modern 2,323 #2,868
2011 modern 2,310 #2,848
2012 modern 2,212 #2,908
2013 modern 2,274 #2,886
2014 modern 2,279 #2,892
2015 modern 2,267 #2,871
2016 modern 2,270 #2,858

Geography

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Where Gascoignes are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Normanton, South, London parishes, Gateshead, Bloxham and Long Benton. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Bolsover, Wakefield, South Northamptonshire and North Tyneside. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Normanton, South Nottinghamshire
2 London parishes London 3
3 Gateshead Durham
4 Bloxham Oxfordshire
5 Long Benton Northumberland

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Bolsover 006 Bolsover
2 Wakefield 045 Wakefield
3 South Northamptonshire 006 South Northamptonshire
4 North Tyneside 008 North Tyneside
5 Bolsover 007 Bolsover

Forenames

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First names often paired with Gascoigne

These lists show first names that appear often with the Gascoigne surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Gascoigne

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Gascoigne, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce

Group

Young Families in Industrial Towns

Nationally, the Gascoigne surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Young Families in Industrial Towns, within Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce. This does not mean every Gascoigne household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These neighbourhoods house predominantly young, UK-born individuals identifying with a White ethnic group with dependent children. Long-term disability and unpaid care are prevalent, and religious affiliations are uncommon. Housing is terraced or semi-detached and social rented sector housing is the norm. Unemployment is above the Supergroup average, and employment is principally in elementary occupations, as process plant and machine operatives, or in caring and leisure services. Educational attainment is low. The group is scattered throughout former industrial towns in the Midlands and the South Wales Valleys.

Wider pattern

Living in terraced or semi-detached houses, residents of these neighbourhoods typically lack high levels of education and work in elementary or routine service occupations. Unemployment is above average. Residents are predominantly born in the UK, and residents are also predominantly from ethnic minorities. Social (but not private sector) rented sector housing is common. This Supergroup is found throughout the UK’s conurbations and industrial regions but is also an integral part of smaller towns.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

The Greater London Mix

Group

Skilled Trades and Construction Workers

Within London, Gascoigne is most associated with areas classed as Skilled Trades and Construction Workers, part of The Greater London Mix. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These scattered, peripheral and often low residential density neighbourhoods house more workers in skilled trades and construction. Few households rent social housing and there are few students. Multiple car ownership is higher than the Supergroup average, perhaps because of poorer public transport connectivity. Incidence of mixed or multiple ethnicity is below the Supergroup average, and the absence of individuals identifying as Pakistani or Other Asian groups is also less pronounced. Flatted accommodation is less dominant than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

A Supergroup embodying London's diversity in many respects, apart from low numbers of residents identifying as of Bangladeshi, Indian, Pakistani or Other (non-Chinese) Asian ethnicity. There is lower than average prevalence of families with dependent children, while there are above average occurrences of never-married individuals and single-person households. The age distribution is skewed towards younger, single residents and couples without children, with many individuals identifying as of mixed or multiple ethnicity. Social rented or private rented housing is slightly more prevalent than average, and many residents live in flats. Individuals typically work in professional and associated roles in public administration, education or health rather than in elementary occupations in agriculture, energy, water, construction or manufacturing. Incidence of students is slightly below average. Individuals declaring no religion are more prevalent than average and non-use of English at home is below average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Gascoigne is most concentrated in decile 7 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

7
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Gascoigne falls in decile 1 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

1
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Gascoigne is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Gascoigne, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Gascoigne

The surname Gascoigne is of French origin, derived from the region of Gascony in southwestern France. It dates back to the medieval period, around the 11th or 12th century.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Gascoigne can be found in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it appears as "Gascoigne." This suggests that the name was already present in England shortly after the Norman Conquest in 1066.

The name is thought to have originated from the Old French words "Gascon" or "Gascogne," referring to someone from the Gascony region. This area was known for its distinctive dialect and cultural traditions.

In the 13th century, the name Gascoigne appeared in various forms, such as "Gascoygne," "Gascoin," and "Gascun." These variations likely stemmed from the different ways the name was pronounced and transcribed.

One notable figure with the surname Gascoigne was William Gascoigne (c. 1350-1419), an English scholar and theologian who made significant contributions to the fields of science and astronomy. He is credited with being one of the first to observe and describe the transit of Venus across the sun.

Another prominent individual was Sir William Gascoigne (c. 1467-1487), a Yorkshire nobleman and soldier who fought for the House of Lancaster during the Wars of the Roses. He was killed at the Battle of East Stoke in 1487.

In the 16th century, George Gascoigne (c. 1535-1577) was an English poet, playwright, and courtier. He is considered one of the most important figures in the development of Renaissance poetry and drama in England.

The Gascoigne family also had connections to various place names in England, such as Gascoigne Wood in Yorkshire and the village of Gascoigne in Bedfordshire. These locations may have influenced the spread and adoption of the surname.

In the 17th century, John Gascoigne (1617-1679) was an English politician who served as a member of Parliament for Beverley during the English Civil War. He supported the Parliamentarian cause against King Charles I.

Throughout history, the surname Gascoigne has been carried by numerous individuals, reflecting its enduring presence and significance across various regions and social strata.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Gascoigne families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Gascoigne surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Yorkshire leads with 354 Gascoignes recorded in 1881 and an index of 2.66x.

County Total Index
Yorkshire 354 2.66x
Derbyshire 135 6.41x
Durham 127 3.18x
Warwickshire 105 3.10x
Northamptonshire 97 7.67x
Nottinghamshire 94 5.19x
Northumberland 92 4.60x
Oxfordshire 70 8.43x
Middlesex 64 0.48x
Leicestershire 43 2.89x
Lancashire 35 0.22x
Surrey 31 0.47x
Kent 20 0.44x
Staffordshire 14 0.31x
Hertfordshire 13 1.40x
Lincolnshire 12 0.56x
Cumberland 8 0.69x
Buckinghamshire 7 0.86x
Gloucestershire 7 0.27x
Norfolk 7 0.34x
Somerset 7 0.32x
Hampshire 6 0.22x
Devon 5 0.18x
Channel Islands 4 1.00x
Sussex 4 0.18x
Angus 3 0.24x
Midlothian 3 0.17x
Cambridgeshire 2 0.23x
Essex 2 0.08x
Shropshire 2 0.17x
Cheshire 1 0.03x
Cornwall 1 0.07x
Denbighshire 1 0.20x
Glamorgan 1 0.04x
Worcestershire 1 0.06x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Greasbrough in Yorkshire leads with 48 Gascoignes recorded in 1881 and an index of 272.88x.

Place Total Index
Greasbrough 48 272.88x
Longbenton 43 50.76x
South Normanton 43 290.93x
Coventry Holy Trinity 36 35.57x
Middleton Cheney 31 562.61x
Bloxham 29 356.27x
Rawdon 27 172.08x
Sheffield 25 5.90x
Worksop 25 46.53x
Winlaton 22 57.34x
Holy Trinity 19 5.93x
Bolsover 17 161.14x
Coventry St Michael 17 15.61x
Killamarsh 16 122.23x
Nottingham St Mary 16 3.41x
Stranton 16 11.88x
Alfreton 15 23.46x
Brightside Bierlow 14 5.36x
Hasland 14 65.36x
Gildersome 13 81.20x
Attercliffe Cum Darnall 12 9.67x
Haswell 12 41.87x
Neithrop 12 43.01x
Seacroft 12 190.17x
Nether Hallam 11 6.10x
Banbury 10 60.17x
Burradon In Tynemouth 10 195.69x
Bushey 10 45.33x
Kirkleatham 10 55.59x
Manchester 10 1.39x
Morton Pinkney 10 487.80x
Rawmarsh 10 21.25x
Birmingham 9 0.80x
Bromley London 9 3.04x
Camberwell 9 1.05x
Hunslet 9 4.33x
Skegby 9 81.08x
Spitalfields London 9 8.90x
Wakefield 9 8.80x
Waltham On The Wolds 9 328.47x
Weetslade 9 257.88x
Wellingborough 9 14.16x
Basford 8 9.58x
Leeds 8 1.06x
Leicester All Sts 8 27.33x
St George Hanover Square 8 3.38x
Stanley Cum Wrenthorpe 8 12.93x
West Bromwich 8 3.08x
Clifton 7 5.25x
Crook Billy Row 7 13.67x
Dalston 7 78.30x
Hemsworth 7 91.50x
Hucknall Under 7 74.87x
Hurworth 7 100.00x
Lambeth 7 0.60x
Mountsorrel North End 7 243.90x
Normanton 7 17.49x
Oldham 7 1.36x
Rousham 7 972.22x
Rugby 7 15.26x
Snenton 7 9.83x
Sutton In Ashfield 7 17.80x
Wolsingham 7 19.20x
Barnwell St Andrew 6 508.47x
Borwick 6 517.24x
Canterbury St Alphage 6 122.45x
Carlton In Barnsley 6 120.24x
Cornsay 6 55.71x
Culworth 6 280.37x
Darlington 6 3.89x
Lowick 6 86.21x
Southwark St George Martyr 6 2.22x
Swinton In Rotherham 6 17.04x
Warwick St Nicholas 6 24.14x
Westminster St Margaret 6 9.25x
Yeadon 6 19.95x
Bilton Cum Harrogate 5 10.97x
Gateshead 5 1.67x
Kilmington 5 225.23x
Newcastle On Tyne All Sts 5 4.19x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Gascoigne surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Gascoigne surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 90
William 90
Thomas 52
George 39
James 36
Joseph 28
Charles 23
Robert 21
Frederick 16
Henry 15
Samuel 15
Edward 14
Walter 11
Albert 10
Richard 10
Tom 8
Wm. 8
Christopher 6
Harry 6
Herbert 6
Isaac 6
Alfred 5
Arthur 5
Stephen 5
David 4
Ellis 4
Jonathan 4
Edmund 3
Edwin 3
Ernest 3
Frank 3
Mark 3
Simon 3
Aaron 2
Abraham 2
Anthony 2
Clifton 2
Eli 2
Francis 2
Fredrick 2
Hermon 2
Levi 2
Luke 2
Matthew 2
Philip 2
Randall 2
Snowden 2
Solomon 2
Thos. 2
Tom. 2

FAQ

Gascoigne surname: questions and answers

How common was the Gascoigne surname in 1881?

In 1881, 1,376 people were recorded with the Gascoigne surname. That placed it at #2,991 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Gascoigne surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 2,270 in 2016. That gives Gascoigne a modern rank of #2,858.

What does the Gascoigne surname mean?

Originally from the place name Gascony in southwest France.

What does the Gascoigne map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Gascoigne bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.