NameCensus.

UK surname

Glencross

In the 1881 census there were 256 people recorded with the Glencross surname, ranking it #10,885 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 543, ranked #9,384, up from #10,885 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Govan Combination, Wigan and Dumfries. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Allerdale, Carlisle and Dalmarnock.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Glencross is 582 in 1998. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 112.1%.

1881 census count

256

Ranked #10,885

Modern count

543

2016, ranked #9,384

Peak year

1998

582 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Glencross had 256 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #10,885 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 543 in 2016, ranked #9,384.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 352 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Established but Challenged.

Glencross surname distribution map

The map shows where the Glencross surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Glencross surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Glencross over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 154 #12,668
1861 historical 194 #12,310
1881 historical 256 #10,885
1891 historical 302 #11,058
1901 historical 352 #10,394
1911 historical 167 #16,692
1997 modern 564 #8,501
1998 modern 582 #8,555
1999 modern 559 #8,872
2000 modern 541 #9,070
2001 modern 534 #9,000
2002 modern 571 #8,734
2003 modern 559 #8,725
2004 modern 545 #8,919
2005 modern 539 #8,924
2006 modern 537 #8,983
2007 modern 536 #9,068
2008 modern 532 #9,195
2009 modern 540 #9,294
2010 modern 550 #9,368
2011 modern 539 #9,428
2012 modern 569 #8,942
2013 modern 564 #9,139
2014 modern 567 #9,161
2015 modern 554 #9,252
2016 modern 543 #9,384

Geography

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Where Glencross' are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Govan Combination, Wigan, Dumfries, Glencairn and Sanquhar. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Allerdale, Carlisle and Dalmarnock. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Govan Combination Lanark
2 Wigan Lancashire
3 Dumfries Dumfries
4 Glencairn Dumfries
5 Sanquhar Dumfries

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Allerdale 001 Allerdale
2 Carlisle 012 Carlisle
3 Allerdale 003 Allerdale
4 Carlisle 010 Carlisle
5 Dalmarnock Glasgow City

Forenames

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First names often paired with Glencross

These lists show first names that appear often with the Glencross surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Glencross

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Glencross, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce

Group

Established but Challenged

Nationally, the Glencross surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Established but Challenged, within Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce. This does not mean every Glencross household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many households in these neighbourhoods comprise separated or divorced single parents with dependent children. Residents are typically born in the UK, and these neighbourhoods have relatively few members of ethnic minorities. The prevalence of children, their parents and those at or above normal retirement age, suggests neighbourhood structures may be long-established. Levels of unpaid care are high, and long-term disability is more common than in the Supergroup as a whole. Use of the social rented sector is common, often in terraced houses. Levels of overcrowding are above the Supergroup average. Unemployment is high, while those in work are employed in elementary occupations such as caring, leisure and customer services. Many residents have low level qualifications. Neighbourhood concentrations of this Group are found in the South Wales Valleys, Belfast, Londonderry and the Central Lowlands of Scotland.

Wider pattern

Living in terraced or semi-detached houses, residents of these neighbourhoods typically lack high levels of education and work in elementary or routine service occupations. Unemployment is above average. Residents are predominantly born in the UK, and residents are also predominantly from ethnic minorities. Social (but not private sector) rented sector housing is common. This Supergroup is found throughout the UK’s conurbations and industrial regions but is also an integral part of smaller towns.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Social Rented Sector Families with Children

Group

Social Rented Sector Pockets

Within London, Glencross is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector Pockets, part of Social Rented Sector Families with Children. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Found in pockets across London, residents are less likely to live in private sector rentals and fewer adults are students. Fewer individuals work in transport and communications occupations relative to the Supergroup average. More individuals identify as Black and were born in Africa.

Wider London pattern

Residents of these neighbourhoods include sizable numbers identifying with ethnicities originating outside Europe, particularly in Africa or Bangladesh. The proportion of residents identifying as White, Indian or Pakistani is well below the London average. Neighbourhood age profiles are skewed towards younger adults, and above average numbers of families have children. Rates of use of English at home are below average. Marriage rates are low, and levels of separation or divorce are above average. Housing is predominantly in flats, and renting in the social rented sector the norm - few residents are owner occupiers. Housing is often overcrowded, and neighbourhoods are amongst the most densely populated in London. Disability rates are above average, although levels of unpaid care provision are about average. Employment is in caring, leisure, other service occupations, sales and customer service, or process, plant, and machine operation. Part time working and full-time student study are common. Levels of unemployment are slightly above average. Most residents have only Level 1 or 2 educational qualifications or have completed apprenticeships.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Glencross is most concentrated in decile 1 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

1
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Glencross falls in decile 3 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

3
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Glencross is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Glencross, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

1881 census detail

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Glencross families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Glencross surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Dumfriesshire leads with 77 Glencross' recorded in 1881 and an index of 137.97x.

County Total Index
Dumfriesshire 77 137.97x
Cumberland 25 11.49x
Lanarkshire 23 2.81x
Kirkcudbrightshire 20 54.69x
Cornwall 14 4.89x
Lancashire 13 0.43x
Ayrshire 11 5.82x
Channel Islands 9 12.02x
Renfrewshire 9 4.60x
Middlesex 8 0.32x
Essex 7 1.40x
Northumberland 7 1.86x
Wiltshire 6 2.69x
Pembrokeshire 5 6.23x
Surrey 5 0.41x
Gloucestershire 4 0.81x
Warwickshire 4 0.63x
Devon 3 0.57x
Denbighshire 2 2.10x
Rutland 2 10.78x
Hampshire 1 0.19x
Hertfordshire 1 0.57x
Lincolnshire 1 0.25x
Stirlingshire 1 1.07x
Sussex 1 0.23x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Sanquhar in Dumfriesshire leads with 50 Glencross' recorded in 1881 and an index of 2551.02x.

Place Total Index
Sanquhar 50 2551.02x
Dumfries 11 199.64x
Glasgow 9 6.20x
St Martin 9 196.08x
Wigan 9 21.48x
Holme East Waver 8 2051.28x
Urr 8 168.07x
Auckinleck 7 119.66x
Elswick 7 23.33x
Glencairn 7 466.67x
Govan 7 3.46x
Holywood 7 752.69x
Liskeard 7 146.14x
Walthamstow 7 39.00x
Corsley 6 681.82x
St Cuthbert Within 6 238.10x
St Pancras London 6 2.95x
Maryhill 5 31.27x
Aston 4 2.28x
Kells 4 476.19x
Morval 4 689.66x
Southwark St George Martyr 4 7.87x
St Mary Within 4 147.06x
West Newton Allonby 4 526.32x
Houston Killallan 3 158.73x
Kelton 3 100.00x
Paisley High Church 3 19.24x
Tenby St Mary In 3 73.35x
West Derby 3 3.42x
Bristol St James St Paul 2 12.11x
Bristol St Philip Jacob 2 4.29x
East Greenock 2 10.82x
Glyn Traian 2 273.97x
Helland 2 1176.47x
Kirkcudbright 2 66.01x
Narberth North 2 139.86x
Plymouth St Andrew 2 4.94x
St Quivox 2 31.30x
Troqueer 2 41.67x
Whitwell 2 2222.22x
Bourn 1 30.67x
Camberwell 1 0.62x
Crawfordjohn 1 136.99x
Exeter St Sidwell 1 8.31x
Hastings St Mary 1 9.43x
Hayton Mealo 1 384.62x
Hutton 1 142.86x
Kilsyth 1 16.84x
Kirkgunzeon 1 175.44x
Lesmahagow 1 11.57x
Lymington 1 26.25x
Mauchline 1 46.08x
Mile End Old Town London 1 1.86x
Penpont 1 97.09x
Sawbridgeworth 1 37.88x
Sorn 1 26.95x
St Cuthbert W O Brisco 1 400.00x
St Gregory By St Pauls 1 158.73x
St Winnow 1 102.04x
Toxteth Park 1 0.99x
West Greenock 1 2.85x
Whicham 1 303.03x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Glencross surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 8
Anna 4
Margaret 4
Sarah 4
Jane 3
Jessie 3
Alice 2
Ann 2
Annie 2
Caroline 2
Elizabeth 2
Maria 2
Annette 1
Catherine 1
Clara 1
Edith 1
Effie 1
Ellen 1
Emily 1
Ernestine 1
Frances 1
Georgina 1
Harriet 1
Hephzibar 1
Joanna 1
Kate 1
Lydia 1
Mable 1
Maggie 1
Marg. 1
Maud 1
R. 1
Rachel 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Glencross surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
James 10
William 9
Thomas 8
Ebenezer 4
Charles 3
George 3
John 3
Frederick 2
Richard 2
Albert 1
Alexandra 1
Archibald 1
Arthur 1
Chas. 1
Ebenezar 1
Edward 1
Elias 1
Ernest 1
Hamilton 1
Harry 1
Herbert 1
Horace 1
Stuart 1
Warther 1

FAQ

Glencross surname: questions and answers

How common was the Glencross surname in 1881?

In 1881, 256 people were recorded with the Glencross surname. That placed it at #10,885 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Glencross surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 543 in 2016. That gives Glencross a modern rank of #9,384.

What does the Glencross map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Glencross bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.