NameCensus.

UK surname

Gloster

A surname referring to someone from Gloucester, England.

In the 1881 census there were 205 people recorded with the Gloster surname, ranking it #12,643 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 303, ranked #14,637, down from #12,643 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Woking, Sutton Coldfield and London parishes. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Gwynedd, Birmingham and Coventry.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Gloster is 326 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 47.8%.

1881 census count

205

Ranked #12,643

Modern count

303

2016, ranked #14,637

Peak year

1911

326 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Gloster had 205 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #12,643 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 303 in 2016, ranked #14,637.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 326 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Challenged Communities.

Gloster surname distribution map

The map shows where the Gloster surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Gloster surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Gloster over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 118 #15,362
1861 historical 182 #12,949
1881 historical 205 #12,643
1891 historical 245 #12,950
1901 historical 309 #11,418
1911 historical 326 #10,763
1997 modern 286 #13,942
1998 modern 284 #14,402
1999 modern 297 #14,053
2000 modern 299 #13,937
2001 modern 288 #14,103
2002 modern 282 #14,585
2003 modern 274 #14,680
2004 modern 264 #15,156
2005 modern 264 #15,085
2006 modern 268 #15,000
2007 modern 271 #15,042
2008 modern 278 #14,901
2009 modern 279 #15,184
2010 modern 286 #15,231
2011 modern 286 #15,091
2012 modern 298 #14,565
2013 modern 304 #14,614
2014 modern 312 #14,430
2015 modern 306 #14,536
2016 modern 303 #14,637

Geography

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Where Glosters are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Woking, Sutton Coldfield, London parishes, Lambeth and Coventry Holy Trinity (incl. Radford), Coventry St Michael, Wyken. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Gwynedd, Birmingham, Coventry, North Warwickshire and Southend-on-Sea. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Woking Surrey
2 Sutton Coldfield Warwickshire
3 London parishes London 3
4 Lambeth London (South Districts)
5 Coventry Holy Trinity (incl. Radford), Coventry St Michael, Wyken Warwickshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Gwynedd 011 Gwynedd
2 Birmingham 125 Birmingham
3 Coventry 024 Coventry
4 North Warwickshire 002 North Warwickshire
5 Southend-on-Sea 010 Southend-on-Sea

Forenames

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First names often paired with Gloster

These lists show first names that appear often with the Gloster surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Gloster

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Gloster, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Baseline UK

Group

Challenged Communities

Nationally, the Gloster surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Challenged Communities, within Baseline UK. This does not mean every Gloster household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Residents of these neighbourhoods typically live in households with dependent children, and there are fewer-than-average residents of normal retirement age or over. Identification with ethnic minorities, particularly Black, or Mixed or Multiple ethnicities is common. The rate of Christian religious affiliation is low. Housing predominantly consists of semi-detached houses, along with a significant number of terraced properties and flats. Overcrowded social housing is common, and private renting occurs at average UK levels. Those in employment work mainly in caring leisure and other services; process, plant and machine operation; or elementary occupations. Unemployment is high, and few individuals have degree level qualifications. Many of these neighbourhoods occur in commuter towns or less accessible areas of larger towns and cities.

Wider pattern

This Supergroup exemplifies the broad base to the UK’s social structure, encompassing as it does the average or modal levels of many neighbourhood characteristics, including all housing tenures, a range of levels of educational attainment and religious affiliations, and a variety of pre-retirement age structures. Yet, in combination, these mixes are each distinctive of the parts of the UK. Overall, terraced houses and flats are the most prevalent, as is employment in intermediate or low-skilled occupations. However, this Supergroup is also characterised by above average levels of unemployment and lower levels of use of English as the main language. Many neighbourhoods occur in south London and the UK’s other major urban centres.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

London Fringe

Within London, Gloster is most associated with areas classed as London Fringe, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Predominantly located in neighbourhoods on the outskirts of Greater London, residents of these neighbourhoods typically have their highest qualifications below degree (Level 4) level, with those still in work engaged in skilled trades and occupations in distribution, hotels and restaurants. There is low ethnic diversity in these neighbourhoods and high levels of Christian religious affiliation. Detached or terraced houses predominate, often with spare rooms.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Gloster is most concentrated in decile 9 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

9
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Gloster falls in decile 1 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

1
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Gloster is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 60-70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

9
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Gloster, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Gloster

The surname "GLOSTER" is of English origin, derived from the place name "Gloucester", a city in the county of Gloucestershire in the West of England. The name "Gloucester" is believed to have its roots in the Anglo-Saxon words "gleau" meaning "bright" or "fair", and "ceaster" meaning "a Roman camp or town".

The earliest recorded instances of the surname "GLOSTER" can be found in various medieval records and documents, such as tax rolls and parish registers from the 13th and 14th centuries. One notable mention is in the Hundred Rolls of 1275, where a certain John de Gloster is listed as a tenant in the county of Gloucestershire.

In the 14th century, the surname appears in the records of the Exchequer Lay Subsidy Rolls of 1334, where a Thomas Gloster is recorded as living in the county of Oxfordshire. During this period, the name was often spelled with variations such as "Gloucestre" or "Glouceter", reflecting the influence of Norman French on English spelling.

Over the centuries, several notable individuals bore the surname "GLOSTER". One of the earliest was Richard de Gloucester (c. 1209-1262), an English nobleman and Lord of Glamorgan, who played a significant role in the Baron's War against King Henry III. Another notable figure was Humphrey Plantagenet, Duke of Gloucester (1390-1447), a prominent military leader and uncle of King Henry VI.

In the 16th century, the name appears in the records of the College of Arms, where a coat of arms was granted to the Gloster family of Gloucestershire in 1573. Around this time, the surname was also associated with the city of Gloucester, as evidenced by the birth of Robert Glocester (1562-1637), a prominent clergyman and Bishop of Bristol.

In the 17th century, the surname is recorded in the parish registers of St. Andrew's Church in Gloucester, where the baptism of John Gloster is recorded in 1642. During this period, the spelling of the name became more standardized, and the variant "Gloster" became more common.

Other notable individuals bearing the surname "GLOSTER" include William Gloster (1644-1707), an English mathematician and astronomer, and Margaret Gloster (1668-1755), a prominent Quaker minister and author from Gloucestershire.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Gloster families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Gloster surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Warwickshire leads with 69 Glosters recorded in 1881 and an index of 13.95x.

County Total Index
Warwickshire 69 13.95x
Staffordshire 23 3.48x
Surrey 23 2.41x
Kent 21 3.14x
Middlesex 21 1.07x
Lancashire 15 0.64x
Gloucestershire 14 3.64x
Northumberland 4 1.37x
Worcestershire 3 1.17x
Yorkshire 3 0.15x
Durham 1 0.17x
Hampshire 1 0.25x
Oxfordshire 1 0.83x
Pembrokeshire 1 1.60x
Somerset 1 0.32x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Aston in Warwickshire leads with 14 Glosters recorded in 1881 and an index of 10.28x.

Place Total Index
Aston 14 10.28x
Walsall Foreign 12 35.11x
Dunchurch 11 1617.65x
Deptford St Paul 9 17.45x
Newton In Makerfield 9 126.40x
Woking 9 156.25x
Coventry St Michael 8 50.38x
Bristol St George 7 39.37x
St Pancras London 7 4.44x
Woolwich 7 28.33x
Coventry Holy Trinity 6 40.65x
Harborne 6 28.29x
Lambeth 6 3.51x
Bristol St James St Paul 5 39.00x
Clapham 5 20.40x
Newbold Pacey 5 2000.00x
Solihull 5 140.85x
West Derby 5 7.35x
Birmingham 4 2.43x
Clerkenwell London 4 8.64x
Edgbaston 4 26.09x
Handsworth 4 24.52x
Kenilworth 4 143.37x
Wylam 4 625.00x
St Andrew Holborn London 3 35.34x
St George Martyr London 3 75.57x
Bristol St Philip Jacob 2 5.52x
Kings Norton 2 8.71x
Plumstead 2 8.97x
Wellesbourne Mountford 2 425.53x
Aldridge 1 78.74x
Alverthorpe Cum Thornes 1 14.16x
Barford 1 208.33x
Bedminster 1 3.37x
Bletchington 1 250.00x
Bolehall Glascote 1 47.85x
Budbrooke 1 200.00x
Chiswick 1 9.34x
Coleshill 1 62.89x
Dover St Mary Virgin 1 15.46x
Greenwich 1 3.20x
Holy Trinity 1 2.14x
Hornsey 1 4.03x
Islington London 1 0.53x
Liverpool 1 0.71x
Old Stratford 1 35.71x
Pembroke St Mary 1 12.47x
Portsea 1 1.27x
Shoreditch London 1 1.18x
Southam 1 83.33x
Stockton On Tees 1 3.56x
Wakefield 1 6.71x
Wandsworth 1 5.30x
West Malling 1 66.23x
Weybridge 1 48.78x
Wimbledon 1 9.32x
Yardley 1 15.27x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Gloster surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Gloster surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 14
Henry 10
George 9
James 9
Thomas 9
Charles 8
John 8
Arthur 3
Samuel 3
Alfred 2
Frederick 2
Harry 2
Joseph 2
Maurice 2
Robert 2
C. 1
Chas.Albert 1
Daniel 1
Edmund 1
Edwin 1
Elizabeth 1
Enoch 1
Ernest 1
Frank 1
G. 1
Geo. 1
N. 1
Ramsay 1
Walter 1
Wm.Hy. 1

FAQ

Gloster surname: questions and answers

How common was the Gloster surname in 1881?

In 1881, 205 people were recorded with the Gloster surname. That placed it at #12,643 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Gloster surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 303 in 2016. That gives Gloster a modern rank of #14,637.

What does the Gloster surname mean?

A surname referring to someone from Gloucester, England.

What does the Gloster map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Gloster bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.