NameCensus.

UK surname

Gosney

An English surname derived from a place name likely containing the Old English elements "gor" (muddy area) and "eg" (island or ridge).

In the 1881 census there were 554 people recorded with the Gosney surname, ranking it #6,228 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 892, ranked #6,340, down from #6,228 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Sherborne, London parishes and Southampton St Mary. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include West Dorset and South Somerset.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Gosney is 941 in 2010. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 61.0%.

1881 census count

554

Ranked #6,228

Modern count

892

2016, ranked #6,340

Peak year

2010

941 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Gosney had 554 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #6,228 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 892 in 2016, ranked #6,340.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 701 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Gosney surname distribution map

The map shows where the Gosney surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Gosney surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Gosney over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 325 #7,157
1861 historical 239 #10,273
1881 historical 554 #6,228
1891 historical 541 #6,976
1901 historical 700 #6,290
1911 historical 701 #6,076
1997 modern 920 #5,876
1998 modern 925 #6,023
1999 modern 930 #6,048
2000 modern 934 #6,015
2001 modern 924 #5,959
2002 modern 921 #6,092
2003 modern 918 #5,985
2004 modern 918 #5,993
2005 modern 908 #5,987
2006 modern 914 #5,963
2007 modern 915 #6,015
2008 modern 928 #5,992
2009 modern 922 #6,140
2010 modern 941 #6,163
2011 modern 935 #6,144
2012 modern 909 #6,209
2013 modern 909 #6,302
2014 modern 913 #6,305
2015 modern 897 #6,341
2016 modern 892 #6,340

Geography

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Where Gosneys are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Sherborne, London parishes, Southampton St Mary, Crewkerne, Wayford and Wakefield. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to West Dorset and South Somerset. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Sherborne Dorset
2 London parishes London 3
3 Southampton St Mary Hampshire
4 Crewkerne, Wayford Somerset
5 Wakefield Yorkshire, West Riding

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 West Dorset 002 West Dorset
2 West Dorset 003 West Dorset
3 South Somerset 017 South Somerset
4 South Somerset 014 South Somerset
5 South Somerset 018 South Somerset

Forenames

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First names often paired with Gosney

These lists show first names that appear often with the Gosney surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Gosney

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Gosney, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Gosney surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Gosney household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles

Group

Established Homeowners with Children

Within London, Gosney is most associated with areas classed as Established Homeowners with Children, part of Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These predominantly British-born residents are typically married/in civil partnerships and own the properties in which they are raising their children. Parents are typically over 45, and many other residents are beyond normal retirement age. Detached and semi-detached houses predominate and multiple car ownership is common.

Wider London pattern

These neighbourhoods house people of all ages, predominantly of White British or European extraction. Resident turnover is low. Religious affiliation is less common than average and tends to be Christian if expressed. Homeownership, typically of terraced houses, is common but use of the social rented sector is not. Employment is typically in professional, managerial and associate professional or technical occupations. There are few full-time students. Level 4 qualifications are common. More households lack dependent children than have them which, considered alongside low levels of crowding and over-all age structure, indicates that many households may be post child-rearing and in late middle age. Incidence of disability is low, as is residence in communal establishments.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Gosney is most concentrated in decile 4 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

4
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Gosney falls in decile 8 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

8
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Gosney is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Gosney, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Gosney

The surname Gosney is believed to have originated in England during the medieval period. It is thought to be a locational name derived from the place name Gosney, which was likely a small village or hamlet located in the English countryside.

One possible origin of the name Gosney is from the Old English words "gos" meaning "goose" and "ey" meaning "island" or "piece of land surrounded by water." This suggests that the name may have referred to an area where geese were commonly found or bred.

Another theory is that Gosney is a variation of the surname Gostney or Gostney, which is derived from the Old French word "goste" meaning "guest" or "stranger." This could indicate that the name was given to someone who lived as a guest or stranger in a particular area.

While there are no definitive historical records of the surname Gosney appearing in prominent manuscripts like the Domesday Book, it is likely that the name existed in various spellings and forms during the Middle Ages.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the surname Gosney dates back to the 16th century. A man named John Gosney was born around 1540 in Worcestershire, England. He was a landowner and farmer, and his descendants continued to use the Gosney surname in the region.

In the 17th century, a notable figure named Thomas Gosney (1624-1697) lived in Gloucestershire. He was a wealthy merchant and philanthropist who donated funds to establish a school for underprivileged children in his community.

Another prominent individual with the surname Gosney was William Gosney (1738-1810), a British naval officer who served during the American Revolutionary War. He was involved in several significant battles against the French and American forces.

In the 19th century, a woman named Elizabeth Gosney (1822-1891) became known for her work as a pioneering educator and advocate for women's rights. She founded one of the first schools for girls in Yorkshire and campaigned for equal educational opportunities for women.

One of the most famous individuals with the surname Gosney was the American writer and journalist, Edward Gosney (1859-1924). He was a respected author who published several books on historical and social topics, and he also worked as a newspaper editor for various publications.

While the surname Gosney may have evolved from different origins and been spelled in various ways throughout history, it has maintained a presence in England and other parts of the English-speaking world over the centuries, with individuals bearing this name making notable contributions in various fields.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Gosney families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Gosney surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Yorkshire leads with 178 Gosneys recorded in 1881 and an index of 3.28x.

County Total Index
Yorkshire 178 3.28x
Dorset 113 31.41x
Hampshire 69 6.14x
Somerset 56 6.35x
Middlesex 46 0.84x
Surrey 19 0.71x
Gloucestershire 13 1.21x
Sussex 11 1.19x
Lancashire 10 0.15x
Channel Islands 8 4.92x
Wiltshire 8 1.65x
Northumberland 6 0.74x
Warwickshire 6 0.43x
Cheshire 5 0.41x
Durham 2 0.12x
Hertfordshire 2 0.53x
Royal Navy 2 3.06x
Derbyshire 1 0.12x
Devon 1 0.09x
Essex 1 0.09x
Kent 1 0.05x
Nottinghamshire 1 0.14x
Oxfordshire 1 0.30x
Pembrokeshire 1 0.57x
Staffordshire 1 0.05x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Sherborne in Dorset leads with 33 Gosneys recorded in 1881 and an index of 311.32x.

Place Total Index
Sherborne 33 311.32x
Crewkerne 30 320.17x
Leeds 26 8.48x
Upper Hallam 19 402.54x
Leigh 18 2368.42x
Fordingbridge 15 245.50x
Portsea 15 6.81x
Caundle Bishop 14 2222.22x
Hunslet 14 16.53x
Wakefield 14 33.57x
Batley 12 23.24x
Ecclesfield 12 30.13x
Islington London 10 1.88x
Marske In Guisbrough 10 103.63x
Ecclesall Bierlow 9 8.14x
Horbury 9 94.74x
Bradfield 8 38.20x
Romsey Infra 8 209.97x
Thornford 8 1025.64x
Ealing 7 14.29x
Gloucester St Nicholas 7 140.56x
Romsey Extra 7 104.79x
Shepton Mallet 7 70.71x
Birmingham 6 1.30x
Caundle Purse 6 1666.67x
Folke 6 1200.00x
Knottingley 6 62.83x
Lambeth 6 1.26x
Longbenton 6 17.37x
Southampton All Sts 6 31.12x
Teddington London 6 48.31x
Yeovil 6 33.46x
Chelsea London 5 3.03x
Dukinfield 5 8.94x
Hastings St Leonards 5 36.79x
Richmond 5 13.36x
Sharlston 5 140.45x
St Helier 5 9.45x
St Pancras London 5 1.13x
Stanley Cum Wrenthorpe 5 19.81x
Bridport 4 53.98x
Castleford 4 20.22x
Croydon 4 2.70x
Goole 4 43.96x
Hambledon 4 105.54x
Newington 4 1.98x
Oldham 4 1.91x
Oulton Cum Woodlesford 4 90.70x
Parkstone 4 95.24x
Ringwood 4 55.63x
Sandal Magna 4 49.81x
Sheffield 4 2.31x
Toxteth Park 4 1.82x
Twickenham 4 17.01x
Canford Magna 3 144.23x
Fovant 3 285.71x
Nether Compton 3 410.96x
North Wooton 3 2307.69x
Southampton St Mary 3 4.25x
St Brelade 3 71.77x
Stoke Under Hambdon 3 103.45x
Barnard Castle 2 24.81x
Brightside Bierlow 2 1.88x
Castle Cary 2 51.95x
Caundle Stourton 2 285.71x
Charlton Kings 2 26.88x
Gomersal 2 7.89x
Hurstpierpoint 2 38.91x
Lower Darwen 2 23.42x
Lyncombe Widcombe 2 8.66x
Mappowder 2 476.19x
Milford 2 76.92x
Paddington London 2 0.99x
Royal Navy 2 3.58x
Shoreditch London 2 0.84x
St George Hanover Square 2 2.07x
Walcot 2 4.26x
Westbury On Trym 2 5.49x
Whitsbury 2 571.43x
Wiveliscombe 2 40.65x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Gosney surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 39
Sarah 21
Elizabeth 20
Ann 16
Ellen 14
Emma 10
Martha 10
Annie 9
Jane 8
Maria 8
Caroline 7
Eliza 7
Emily 7
Fanny 6
Louisa 6
Alice 5
Hannah 5
Kate 5
Anne 4
Elizth. 4
Harriet 4
Ada 3
Amelia 3
Edith 3
Lucy 3
Matilda 3
Susan 3
Arabella 2
Clara 2
Eva 2
Francis 2
Maude 2
Rachel 2
Amy 1
Augusta 1
Augustus 1
Bessie 1
Cora 1
Dianah 1
Dinah 1
Dora 1
Edna 1
Ella 1
Helen 1
Isabella 1
Jeane 1
Jemima 1
Kitty 1
Laura 1
Thomasina 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Gosney surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 33
George 24
James 21
Thomas 21
William 19
Charles 16
Joseph 12
Frederick 10
Henry 9
Alfred 8
Walter 8
Arthur 6
Robert 6
Ernest 5
Harry 5
Frank 4
Samuel 4
Albert 3
Chas. 3
David 3
Edward 3
Edwin 3
Elias 3
Herbert 3
Joe 3
Fred 2
Fredk. 2
Fredrick 2
Richard 2
Wm. 2
Eli 1
Eliza 1
Gomersall 1
Harvey 1
Horace 1
Horatio 1
Josh. 1
Joshua 1
Luther 1
Mark 1
Marriet 1
Matthias 1
Oswald 1
Percy 1
Rowland 1
Sidwell 1
Smith 1
Thos. 1
Thos.Henry 1
Wilfred 1

FAQ

Gosney surname: questions and answers

How common was the Gosney surname in 1881?

In 1881, 554 people were recorded with the Gosney surname. That placed it at #6,228 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Gosney surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 892 in 2016. That gives Gosney a modern rank of #6,340.

What does the Gosney surname mean?

An English surname derived from a place name likely containing the Old English elements "gor" (muddy area) and "eg" (island or ridge).

What does the Gosney map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Gosney bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.