NameCensus.

UK surname

Hartnell

An English surname derived from a place name meaning "stag-frequented meadow".

In the 1881 census there were 722 people recorded with the Hartnell surname, ranking it #5,047 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 849, ranked #6,584, down from #5,047 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Bristol City: St Mary Redcliff, London parishes and Pitminster. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Taunton Deane, East Devon and Isle of Wight.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Hartnell is 887 in 2002. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 17.6%.

1881 census count

722

Ranked #5,047

Modern count

849

2016, ranked #6,584

Peak year

2002

887 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Hartnell had 722 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #5,047 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 849 in 2016, ranked #6,584.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 836 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Hartnell surname distribution map

The map shows where the Hartnell surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Hartnell surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Hartnell over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 453 #5,441
1861 historical 373 #6,841
1881 historical 722 #5,047
1891 historical 657 #5,915
1901 historical 808 #5,583
1911 historical 836 #5,288
1997 modern 845 #6,273
1998 modern 863 #6,357
1999 modern 878 #6,325
2000 modern 884 #6,252
2001 modern 863 #6,261
2002 modern 887 #6,246
2003 modern 870 #6,234
2004 modern 873 #6,236
2005 modern 836 #6,377
2006 modern 817 #6,506
2007 modern 820 #6,558
2008 modern 820 #6,602
2009 modern 861 #6,508
2010 modern 870 #6,574
2011 modern 853 #6,594
2012 modern 841 #6,580
2013 modern 867 #6,541
2014 modern 864 #6,582
2015 modern 854 #6,574
2016 modern 849 #6,584

Geography

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Where Hartnells are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Bristol City: St Mary Redcliff, London parishes, Pitminster and Honiton. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Taunton Deane, East Devon, Isle of Wight, Southampton and Cornwall. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Bristol City: St Mary Redcliff Gloucestershire
2 London parishes London 1
3 London parishes London 3
4 Pitminster Somerset
5 Honiton Devon

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Taunton Deane 013 Taunton Deane
2 East Devon 010 East Devon
3 Isle of Wight 011 Isle of Wight
4 Southampton 025 Southampton
5 Cornwall 017 Cornwall

Forenames

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First names often paired with Hartnell

These lists show first names that appear often with the Hartnell surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Hartnell

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Hartnell, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Hartnell surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Hartnell household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles

Group

Inner London Working Professionals

Within London, Hartnell is most associated with areas classed as Inner London Working Professionals, part of Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These primarily Inner London neighbourhoods are more densely populated than the Supergroup average. Residents have a younger over-all age profile than the Supergroup as a whole, and are less likely to be owner occupiers. Full time employment is more common than elsewhere in the Supergroup and multiple car ownership is uncommon. Chinese and non-EU-born European migrants are less in evidence than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

These neighbourhoods house people of all ages, predominantly of White British or European extraction. Resident turnover is low. Religious affiliation is less common than average and tends to be Christian if expressed. Homeownership, typically of terraced houses, is common but use of the social rented sector is not. Employment is typically in professional, managerial and associate professional or technical occupations. There are few full-time students. Level 4 qualifications are common. More households lack dependent children than have them which, considered alongside low levels of crowding and over-all age structure, indicates that many households may be post child-rearing and in late middle age. Incidence of disability is low, as is residence in communal establishments.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Hartnell is most concentrated in decile 5 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

5
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Hartnell falls in decile 7 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

7
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Hartnell is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Hartnell, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Hartnell

The surname Hartnell has its origins in England, with the earliest recorded instances dating back to the 12th century. It is believed to be derived from the Old English words "heort" meaning deer or stag and "hyll" meaning hill, suggesting that the name may have referred to a location where deer were found in abundance on a hill.

One of the earliest known references to the name Hartnell is found in the Pipe Rolls of Gloucestershire from 1195, where a certain Reginald de Hertenhull is mentioned. This spelling variation suggests the name's close connection to the Old English words from which it originated.

In the 13th century, the name appeared in various forms such as Hertenhull, Hertinghill, and Hertinghull, reflecting the regional variations in spelling and pronunciation of the time. It is worth noting that many of these early spellings incorporate the place name element, indicating that the surname may have originated as a locational name.

The Hartnell name can also be found in the Hundred Rolls of Bedfordshire from 1273, where it is recorded as Hertinghull. This document provides valuable insight into the geographic distribution of the name during the medieval period.

One notable figure from history bearing the Hartnell surname is Sir Thomas Hartnell (1640-1713), an English politician who served as a Member of Parliament for Cambridgeshire in the late 17th century.

Another prominent individual was Edward Hartnell (1796-1859), a British naval officer and explorer who served as the first Governor of the Falkland Islands from 1834 to 1842.

In the 19th century, the name Hartnell gained recognition through the life of William Edward Hartnell (1798-1854), an English architect who designed several notable buildings in London, including the Royal Albert Hall.

The literary world also saw the rise of Phyllis Hartnell (1906-1986), an English novelist and short story writer who published numerous works during the mid-20th century.

Finally, one cannot overlook the contribution of William Hartnell (1908-1975), the celebrated British actor best known for his portrayal of the First Doctor in the iconic television series "Doctor Who" from 1963 to 1966.

While these are just a few examples, the Hartnell surname has a rich history that spans centuries and encompasses individuals from various walks of life, each leaving their mark on the world through their respective fields and endeavors.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Hartnell families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Hartnell surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Somerset leads with 239 Hartnells recorded in 1881 and an index of 21.29x.

County Total Index
Somerset 239 21.29x
Middlesex 91 1.30x
Devon 77 5.30x
Gloucestershire 73 5.34x
Hampshire 49 3.43x
Dorset 23 5.02x
Kent 21 0.88x
Surrey 20 0.59x
Essex 13 0.94x
Monmouthshire 13 2.58x
Glamorgan 12 0.99x
Warwickshire 12 0.68x
Lancashire 11 0.13x
Leicestershire 6 0.78x
Shropshire 6 1.00x
East Lothian 5 5.41x
Hertfordshire 5 1.04x
Worcestershire 5 0.55x
Cheshire 4 0.26x
Staffordshire 4 0.17x
Buckinghamshire 3 0.71x
Nottinghamshire 3 0.32x
Royal Navy 3 3.61x
Sussex 3 0.26x
Yorkshire 3 0.04x
Anglesey 2 1.62x
Cornwall 2 0.25x
Derbyshire 2 0.18x
Berkshire 1 0.19x
Durham 1 0.05x
Norfolk 1 0.09x
Oxfordshire 1 0.23x
Pembrokeshire 1 0.45x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Taunton St Mary in Somerset leads with 38 Hartnells recorded in 1881 and an index of 184.38x.

Place Total Index
Taunton St Mary 38 184.38x
Bedminster 20 18.96x
Bishops Lydeard 20 699.30x
Honiton 16 199.25x
Islington London 16 2.37x
Bethnal Green London 15 4.95x
Kentisbeare 12 600.00x
Horfield 11 79.88x
Sidbury 11 353.70x
Bolehall Glascote 10 134.23x
Clifton 10 14.46x
Kensington London 10 2.58x
Southampton St Mary 10 11.12x
Bridgewater 9 29.53x
Clapham 9 10.32x
Kingsbury Episcopi 9 247.25x
Sampford Arundel 9 2500.00x
Trull 9 393.01x
Westbury On Trym 9 19.42x
Bristol St George 8 12.65x
Bromley London 8 5.21x
Portsea 8 2.86x
South Stoneham 8 25.80x
Walcot 8 13.38x
West Monkton 8 323.89x
Christchurch 7 44.87x
Deptford St Paul 7 3.81x
Limehouse London 7 9.14x
Luppitt 7 486.11x
Lydeard St Lawrence 7 555.56x
Otterford 7 721.65x
Pitminster 7 212.12x
St Marylebone London 7 1.88x
Tonbridge 7 8.16x
Westbury 7 489.51x
Winterborne Abbas 7 1489.36x
Winterbourne 7 92.59x
Andover 6 44.41x
Bedwellty 6 6.74x
Clayhidon 6 425.53x
Corfe 6 652.17x
Dunster 6 223.05x
East Budleigh 6 87.72x
North Petherton 6 66.23x
Oswestry Town 6 31.10x
Sampford Arundell 6 1132.08x
St Osyth 6 179.10x
St Pancras London 6 1.07x
Wellington 6 39.42x
Brompton Ralph 5 495.05x
Congresbury 5 175.44x
Llandaff 5 12.38x
Lyncombe Widcombe 5 17.01x
Prestonpans 5 80.65x
Taunton St James 5 30.54x
Tredington 5 200.80x
West Ham 5 1.65x
Wiveliscombe 5 79.87x
Bermondsey 4 1.93x
Birkdale 4 19.10x
Birkenhead 4 3.26x
Bradford 4 360.36x
Bristol Temple 4 44.40x
Broadmayne 4 327.87x
Carisbrooke 4 20.15x
Cullompton 4 63.09x
Edmonton 4 7.12x
Hatfield 4 41.03x
Litherland 4 23.12x
Minchinhampton 4 36.70x
Rodborough 4 60.51x
Southampton All Sts 4 16.31x
Stapleton 4 15.41x
West Teignmouth 4 36.00x
Wigston Magna 4 38.99x
Bristol St James In 3 14.91x
Bristol St James St Paul 3 6.58x
Hampstead London 3 2.76x
Mortlake 3 19.80x
Norton Sub Hamdon 3 232.56x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Hartnell surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 54
Sarah 23
Elizabeth 20
Jane 18
Ann 14
Ellen 13
Alice 11
Emma 9
Eliza 8
Emily 8
Edith 7
Florence 7
Harriet 7
Anne 6
Hannah 6
Ada 5
Lucy 5
Caroline 4
Louisa 4
Annie 3
Blanche 3
Laura 3
Lydia 3
Maria 3
Rebecca 3
Rosa 3
Sophia 3
Susan 3
Alma 2
Charlotte 2
Elizbth. 2
Elizth. 2
Ethel 2
Fanny 2
Frances 2
Helen 2
Henrietta 2
Julia 2
Kate 2
Leonora 2
Lillie 2
Lily 2
Margaret 2
Martha 2
Rachel 2
B. 1
Beatrice 1
Bertha 1
Elizebath 1
Victoria 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Hartnell surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

FAQ

Hartnell surname: questions and answers

How common was the Hartnell surname in 1881?

In 1881, 722 people were recorded with the Hartnell surname. That placed it at #5,047 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Hartnell surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 849 in 2016. That gives Hartnell a modern rank of #6,584.

What does the Hartnell surname mean?

An English surname derived from a place name meaning "stag-frequented meadow".

What does the Hartnell map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Hartnell bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.