NameCensus.

UK surname

Holm

An English toponymic surname referring to someone who lived on or near a small island or at a holly grove.

In the 1881 census there were 234 people recorded with the Holm surname, ranking it #11,607 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 364, ranked #12,748, down from #11,607 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Port Glasgow, London parishes and Rosskeen. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Allerdale, Black Isle North and Luton.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Holm is 405 in 1851. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 55.6%.

1881 census count

234

Ranked #11,607

Modern count

364

2016, ranked #12,748

Peak year

1851

405 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Holm had 234 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #11,607 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 364 in 2016, ranked #12,748.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 405 in 1851.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Diverse Educated Urban Singles.

Holm surname distribution map

The map shows where the Holm surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Holm surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Holm over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 405 #5,976
1861 historical 312 #8,127
1881 historical 234 #11,607
1891 historical 247 #12,880
1901 historical 214 #14,517
1911 historical 211 #14,467
1997 modern 301 #13,492
1998 modern 313 #13,504
1999 modern 325 #13,257
2000 modern 334 #12,980
2001 modern 325 #13,030
2002 modern 330 #13,140
2003 modern 348 #12,452
2004 modern 338 #12,781
2005 modern 341 #12,605
2006 modern 344 #12,600
2007 modern 359 #12,356
2008 modern 358 #12,485
2009 modern 359 #12,714
2010 modern 365 #12,825
2011 modern 350 #13,086
2012 modern 344 #13,121
2013 modern 357 #12,984
2014 modern 358 #13,045
2015 modern 358 #12,942
2016 modern 364 #12,748

Geography

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Where Holms are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Port Glasgow, London parishes, Rosskeen, Dalton-in-Furness and Cromarty. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Allerdale, Black Isle North, Luton and Kensington and Chelsea. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Port Glasgow Renfrew
2 London parishes London 3
3 Rosskeen Ross And Cromarty
4 Dalton-in-Furness Lancashire
5 Cromarty Ross And Cromarty

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Allerdale 005 Allerdale
2 Allerdale 004 Allerdale
3 Black Isle North Highland
4 Luton 021 Luton
5 Kensington and Chelsea 013 Kensington and Chelsea

Forenames

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First names often paired with Holm

These lists show first names that appear often with the Holm surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Holm

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Holm, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Multicultural and Educated Urbanites

Group

Diverse Educated Urban Singles

Nationally, the Holm surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Diverse Educated Urban Singles, within Multicultural and Educated Urbanites. This does not mean every Holm household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group includes many never-married individuals not living with dependent children. Many were born in EU countries and are now aged between 25-44. This Group is characterised by its ethnic group diversity, although those identifying as Asian are not well represented. Affiliation with the Christian religion amongst residents is low. Reported disability rates are low. Neighbourhoods include some central locations in London and other major cities. Private renting is the norm, and there is some overcrowding. Many individuals are educated to degree level, and full-time employment is common, particularly in managerial and professional occupations.

Wider pattern

Established populations comprising ethnic minorities together with persons born outside the UK predominate in this Supergroup. Residents present diverse personal characteristics and circumstances: while generally well-educated and practising skilled occupations, some residents live in overcrowded rental sector housing. English may not be the main language used by people in this Group. Although the typical adult resident is middle aged, single person households are common and marriage rates are low by national standards. This Supergroup predominates in Inner London, with smaller enclaves in many other densely populated metropolitan areas.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Central Connected Professionals and Managers

Group

Senior Professionals

Within London, Holm is most associated with areas classed as Senior Professionals, part of Central Connected Professionals and Managers. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These very central neighbourhoods house residents whose ages are more skewed towards older age cohorts than elsewhere in the Supergroup. Few households have young children. Rates of illness are low. Indian ethnicity is rare compared to the Supergroup mean. Property under occupation is more common, despite the centrality of neighbourhoods, and more residents live in communal establishments than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

Adult residents of these neighbourhoods are typically aged 25 to 44, working full-time in professional, managerial or associate professional occupations. There are few families with dependent children. The predominantly Inner London neighbourhoods have an international character, including many residents born elsewhere in Europe alongside high numbers of individuals identifying as of Chinese ethnicity. Many individuals are never married, childless and/or living alone. Above average numbers of individuals, likely to be full-time students, live in communal establishments. Elsewhere, privately rented flats are the dominant housing type. Residents of these areas are well-qualified, with a significant number holding Level 4 or above qualifications. There is a correspondingly high level of individuals employed full-time in professional, managerial and associated professional or technical occupations. Employing industries are financial, real estate, professional, administration, and, to a lesser degree, transport and communications. Unemployment is uncommon.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Holm is most concentrated in decile 10 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

10
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Holm falls in decile 10 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

10
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Holm is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - Other

This describes the area pattern most associated with Holm, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Holm

The surname HOLM originates from the Scandinavian countries, particularly Denmark and Sweden, dating back to the Viking era. It is derived from the Old Norse word "holmr," meaning a small island or a river holme (a dry, elevated area of land surrounded by water). The name was likely adopted by individuals who lived on or near such islands or holms.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the HOLM surname can be found in the Domesday Book, a comprehensive record of landholders and their properties in England, compiled in 1086 by order of William the Conqueror. The entry "Holme" is listed, referring to a place name rather than a surname, but it suggests the presence of the name in England during the Norman era.

In the 13th century, records show the name HOLM appearing in various forms, such as "Holme," "Holms," and "de Holm," indicating its use as a surname. One notable example is Richardus de Holm, a cleric and diplomat from Yorkshire, England, who lived in the late 13th century.

The HOLM surname has also been associated with notable figures throughout history. One such individual was Børge Rosenborg Holm (1776-1845), a Danish naval officer and cartographer who played a crucial role in mapping the coasts of Greenland and Iceland.

Another prominent bearer of the HOLM name was Hjalmar Holm (1837-1897), a Swedish explorer and ethnographer who conducted expeditions to North America and studied the indigenous cultures of the American Southwest.

In the literary world, Tove Jansson (1914-2001), the Finnish author and illustrator best known for creating the Moomin series, was born Tove Marika Holm.

Edvard Holm (1833-1915) was a Norwegian historian and writer who authored several works on the history of Denmark and Norway, including the multivolume "Denmark-Norway's History from the Accession of Christian III to the Restoration 1534-1660."

The HOLM surname has also been associated with notable figures in sports. One example is Gunnel Holm (1942-1992), a Swedish long-distance runner who won a gold medal in the 3,000 meters at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City.

While the HOLM surname originated in Scandinavia, it has since spread to other parts of the world through migration and intermarriage. However, its roots can be traced back to the Viking era and the Old Norse word "holmr," reflecting a connection to islands, holms, and the natural landscapes of Scandinavia.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Holm families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Holm surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Ross-shire leads with 53 Holms recorded in 1881 and an index of 86.40x.

County Total Index
Ross-shire 53 86.40x
Lancashire 32 1.21x
Renfrewshire 31 17.91x
Middlesex 16 0.72x
Argyllshire 13 20.91x
Inverness-shire 11 16.49x
Lanarkshire 11 1.52x
Cornwall 10 3.95x
West Lothian 8 23.78x
Yorkshire 7 0.32x
Durham 6 0.90x
Staffordshire 5 0.66x
Essex 4 0.91x
Glamorgan 3 0.77x
Kent 3 0.39x
Surrey 3 0.28x
Midlothian 2 0.67x
Sussex 2 0.53x
Angus 1 0.48x
Ayrshire 1 0.60x
Channel Islands 1 1.51x
Cheshire 1 0.20x
Cumberland 1 0.52x
Devon 1 0.22x
Fife 1 0.76x
Norfolk 1 0.29x
Suffolk 1 0.37x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Resolis in Ross-shire leads with 33 Holms recorded in 1881 and an index of 3027.52x.

Place Total Index
Resolis 33 3027.52x
Glassary 12 358.21x
Inverness 11 65.55x
St Gluvias Penryn 10 492.61x
Kirkliston 8 408.16x
Rosskeen 8 276.82x
Govan 7 3.92x
Lydiate 7 843.37x
Port Glasgow 7 83.63x
Preston 7 9.87x
St Botolph Aldgate London 7 152.17x
Neilston 6 69.04x
Barrow In Furness 5 13.87x
West Bromwich 5 11.58x
Cromarty 4 243.90x
Houston Killallan 4 238.10x
Kilbarchan 4 76.05x
Pemberton 4 37.84x
Poplar London 4 9.49x
Sunderland 4 34.07x
West Greenock 4 12.87x
Barony 3 1.64x
Fearn 3 184.05x
Keighley 3 12.72x
Lambeth 3 1.54x
Nigg 3 389.61x
Prittlewell 3 49.10x
Abbey 2 7.57x
Alness 2 253.16x
Bishopwearmouth 2 3.51x
Dewsbury 2 8.81x
Everton 2 2.37x
Greenwich 2 5.62x
Kilmalcolm 2 96.62x
Liverpool 2 1.24x
Lochwinnoch 2 77.52x
South Leith 2 5.94x
Swansea Town 2 6.27x
Accrington 1 4.15x
Altrincham 1 11.60x
Bootle Cum Linacre 1 4.75x
Brighton 1 1.32x
Dundee 1 1.29x
Glasgow 1 0.78x
Great Crosby 1 13.83x
Hastings St Mary 1 10.67x
Hipperholme Cum 1 10.28x
Islington London 1 0.46x
Kemback 1 153.85x
Kilfinan 1 60.24x
Norwich St Martin At Oak 1 47.85x
Orell Ford 1 204.08x
Otley 1 204.08x
Sevenoaks 1 16.18x
Shadwell London 1 16.00x
South Shoebury 1 56.50x
St Cuthbert W O 1 10.67x
St Helier 1 4.64x
St Marylebone London 1 0.84x
Stewarton 1 30.21x
Swansea St Thomas 1 25.58x
Thorpe In Balne 1 714.29x
Tottenham 1 2.81x
West Teignmouth 1 28.09x
Westminster St James 1 4.36x
Wigan 1 2.70x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Holm surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Elizabeth 8
Eliza 4
Mary 4
Jane 3
Alice 2
Margaret 2
Sarah 2
Ada 1
Ann 1
Anne 1
Beatrice 1
Blanch 1
Catherine 1
Catrine 1
Charlotte 1
Fanny 1
Florence 1
Frances 1
Grace 1
Hannah 1
Harriet 1
Helena 1
Johana 1
Louisa 1
M. 1
Marion 1
Matilda 1
Rachel 1
Rebbaca 1
Rebecca 1
Rose 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Holm surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
James 4
John 4
Samuel 4
Edward 3
George 3
Alfred 2
Arthur 2
Hans 2
Henry 2
Joseph 2
William 2
A. 1
Andrew 1
August 1
Charles 1
Christopher 1
Edmund 1
Ellen 1
Francis 1
Frank 1
Gladston 1
Herman 1
Hugh 1
Jacob 1
Knud 1
Mathias 1
Patk. 1
Petter 1
Stanley 1

FAQ

Holm surname: questions and answers

How common was the Holm surname in 1881?

In 1881, 234 people were recorded with the Holm surname. That placed it at #11,607 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Holm surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 364 in 2016. That gives Holm a modern rank of #12,748.

What does the Holm surname mean?

An English toponymic surname referring to someone who lived on or near a small island or at a holly grove.

What does the Holm map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Holm bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.