Kidner

The surname Kidner is of English origin and dates back to the late 12th century. It is derived from the Old English word "cydere," meaning a seller or trader of goods. The name likely referred to an individual who was involved in the buying and selling of merchandise, particularly in local markets or fairs.

In its earliest recorded forms, the name appeared as "Kydere" and "Kiddere" in various medieval records and documents. One of the earliest recorded instances of the surname can be found in the Pipe Rolls of Gloucestershire from 1198, where it is listed as "William le Kydere."

The name Kidner is closely associated with several regions in England, particularly the counties of Somerset, Gloucestershire, and Wiltshire. It is believed that the name originated in these areas, where the occupational title "kydere" was commonly used for those engaged in trade and commerce.

One notable historical reference to the Kidner surname can be found in the Subsidy Rolls of Gloucestershire from 1327, where a "John Kydner" is listed as a taxpayer. This record provides evidence of the surname's presence in the region during the 14th century.

The earliest known individual bearing the surname Kidner was Thomas Kidner, who was born circa 1520 in Gloucestershire. He was a prominent landowner and farmer in the village of Nailsworth during the 16th century.

Another notable figure in the history of the Kidner surname was Sir Richard Kidner (1633-1712), a wealthy merchant and alderman in the City of London. He served as the Lord Mayor of London in 1690 and was knighted by King William III for his services to the Crown.

In the 18th century, John Kidner (1726-1805) was a renowned clockmaker and watchmaker from Somerset. His timepieces were highly regarded and are now considered valuable antiques.

During the 19th century, the name Kidner gained recognition through the works of William Kidner (1823-1886), an English author and journalist who wrote extensively on topics related to agriculture and rural life.

Finally, one of the most prominent individuals with the surname Kidner in recent history was Sir William Kidner (1890-1962), a British industrialist and philanthropist. He was the founder of the Kidner Group, a successful engineering and manufacturing company, and was also known for his charitable contributions to various educational and cultural institutions.