NameCensus.

UK surname

Kitchener

Surname derived from the occupational term for a cook or kitchen worker.

In the 1881 census there were 1,024 people recorded with the Kitchener surname, ranking it #3,830 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 1,621, ranked #3,840, down from #3,830 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, Potton and Olney, Lavendon. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Milton Keynes, Central Bedfordshire and North Hertfordshire.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Kitchener is 1,874 in 1999. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 58.3%.

1881 census count

1,024

Ranked #3,830

Modern count

1,621

2016, ranked #3,840

Peak year

1999

1,874 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Kitchener had 1,024 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #3,830 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 1,621 in 2016, ranked #3,840.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 1,633 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Challenged Communities.

Kitchener surname distribution map

The map shows where the Kitchener surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Kitchener surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Kitchener over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 479 #5,198
1861 historical 418 #6,146
1881 historical 1,024 #3,830
1891 historical 964 #4,289
1901 historical 1,387 #3,626
1911 historical 1,633 #2,977
1997 modern 1,803 #3,327
1998 modern 1,857 #3,367
1999 modern 1,874 #3,363
2000 modern 1,841 #3,394
2001 modern 1,824 #3,356
2002 modern 1,850 #3,378
2003 modern 1,776 #3,433
2004 modern 1,738 #3,506
2005 modern 1,657 #3,621
2006 modern 1,657 #3,623
2007 modern 1,640 #3,694
2008 modern 1,634 #3,730
2009 modern 1,695 #3,682
2010 modern 1,736 #3,676
2011 modern 1,686 #3,736
2012 modern 1,618 #3,810
2013 modern 1,663 #3,777
2014 modern 1,676 #3,767
2015 modern 1,632 #3,826
2016 modern 1,621 #3,840

Geography

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Where Kitcheners are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, Potton, Olney, Lavendon and Hemel Hempstead. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Milton Keynes, Central Bedfordshire and North Hertfordshire. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 1
2 London parishes London 3
3 Potton Bedfordshire
4 Olney, Lavendon Buckinghamshire
5 Hemel Hempstead Hertfordshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Milton Keynes 001 Milton Keynes
2 Central Bedfordshire 005 Central Bedfordshire
3 North Hertfordshire 012 North Hertfordshire
4 North Hertfordshire 004 North Hertfordshire
5 North Hertfordshire 011 North Hertfordshire

Forenames

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First names often paired with Kitchener

These lists show first names that appear often with the Kitchener surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Kitchener

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Kitchener, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Baseline UK

Group

Challenged Communities

Nationally, the Kitchener surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Challenged Communities, within Baseline UK. This does not mean every Kitchener household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Residents of these neighbourhoods typically live in households with dependent children, and there are fewer-than-average residents of normal retirement age or over. Identification with ethnic minorities, particularly Black, or Mixed or Multiple ethnicities is common. The rate of Christian religious affiliation is low. Housing predominantly consists of semi-detached houses, along with a significant number of terraced properties and flats. Overcrowded social housing is common, and private renting occurs at average UK levels. Those in employment work mainly in caring leisure and other services; process, plant and machine operation; or elementary occupations. Unemployment is high, and few individuals have degree level qualifications. Many of these neighbourhoods occur in commuter towns or less accessible areas of larger towns and cities.

Wider pattern

This Supergroup exemplifies the broad base to the UK’s social structure, encompassing as it does the average or modal levels of many neighbourhood characteristics, including all housing tenures, a range of levels of educational attainment and religious affiliations, and a variety of pre-retirement age structures. Yet, in combination, these mixes are each distinctive of the parts of the UK. Overall, terraced houses and flats are the most prevalent, as is employment in intermediate or low-skilled occupations. However, this Supergroup is also characterised by above average levels of unemployment and lower levels of use of English as the main language. Many neighbourhoods occur in south London and the UK’s other major urban centres.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs

Within London, Kitchener is most associated with areas classed as Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly concentrated in suburban areas, these terraced and semi-detached developments are less overcrowded than the Supergroup average, and resident households are more likely to own two or more cars. There are fewer residents aged 25-44, and a larger share of residents employed in administrative and secretarial occupations. Residents are more likely to have been born in the UK, less likely to have been born in the EU or Africa, and much less likely to self-identify as Bangladeshi.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Kitchener is most concentrated in decile 9 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

9
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Kitchener falls in decile 9 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

9
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Kitchener is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 60-70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

9
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Kitchener, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Kitchener

The surname Kitchener is of English origin, derived from the Old English word "cycene", meaning kitchen. It first emerged in the 13th century as an occupational surname for someone who worked in the kitchen of a monastery or large household.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name is found in the Hundred Rolls of Cambridgeshire in 1273, where it appears as "Adam le Kychener". The Hundred Rolls were administrative records compiled in England during the reign of King Edward I.

In the 14th century, the surname was also spelled as "Kechener" and "Kychener". During this time, it was closely associated with the town of Kitchener, now known as Weston Favell, near Northampton in England. The town's name itself derived from the Old English words "cycene" and "ær", meaning a place where kitchens were located.

One notable figure with the surname Kitchener was Sir John Kitchener, a 16th-century English diplomat and scholar who served as the ambassador to the Ottoman Empire during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. He was born in 1532 and died in 1592.

Another prominent individual was Henry Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener of Khartoum, a British Field Marshal and proconsul who played a central role in the Boer War and the early years of World War I. He was born in 1850 and died in 1916 when his ship, HMS Hampshire, was sunk by a German mine off the coast of Scotland.

In the 18th century, the Kitchener surname was also found in Scotland, possibly due to migration from England. One notable Scottish bearer was William Kitchener, a physician and medical writer born in Edinburgh in 1775. His works included "The Economy of the Eyes" and "Observations on Cancer".

Another individual with the surname was George Kitchener, an English artist and engraver active in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. He is known for his engravings of portraits and landscapes, as well as his contributions to the "Beauties of England and Wales" series.

While the surname Kitchener is not extremely common, it has a rich history spanning several centuries and is deeply rooted in the English language and culture.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Kitchener families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Kitchener surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 280 Kitcheners recorded in 1881 and an index of 2.82x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 280 2.82x
Hertfordshire 143 20.89x
Bedfordshire 136 26.45x
Buckinghamshire 52 8.66x
Kent 44 1.30x
Surrey 41 0.85x
Derbyshire 35 2.25x
Hampshire 35 1.72x
Gloucestershire 32 1.64x
Northamptonshire 27 2.89x
Sussex 24 1.43x
Essex 23 1.17x
Warwickshire 18 0.72x
Yorkshire 18 0.18x
Leicestershire 13 1.18x
Cambridgeshire 11 1.75x
Huntingdonshire 10 5.07x
Lancashire 10 0.08x
Lincolnshire 10 0.63x
Berkshire 8 1.07x
Durham 8 0.27x
Devon 7 0.34x
Nottinghamshire 6 0.45x
Staffordshire 6 0.18x
Somerset 5 0.31x
Worcestershire 5 0.39x
Westmorland 4 1.83x
Oxfordshire 3 0.49x
Carmarthenshire 1 0.24x
Glamorgan 1 0.06x
Herefordshire 1 0.25x
Royal Navy 1 0.85x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Olney in Buckinghamshire leads with 39 Kitcheners recorded in 1881 and an index of 469.88x.

Place Total Index
Olney 39 469.88x
Potton 38 556.37x
St Pancras London 38 4.75x
Islington London 37 3.84x
Kensington London 34 6.16x
Biggleswade 30 178.15x
Hemel Hempstead 25 81.06x
Bishop Stortford 22 96.24x
Hitchin 21 67.96x
Luton 18 20.22x
Arlesey 16 246.53x
Bennington 16 816.33x
West Ham 14 3.23x
Edmonton 13 16.25x
Blackwell 12 157.07x
Hampstead London 12 7.76x
Loughton 12 1090.91x
Poplar London 12 6.40x
Tottenham 12 7.59x
Foleshill 11 41.75x
Baldock 10 155.52x
Bow London 10 7.91x
Coln St Aldwins 10 662.25x
Hasland 10 63.17x
Paddington London 10 2.74x
St Marylebone London 10 1.89x
St Neots 10 93.28x
Trawden 10 135.69x
Bedford St Paul 9 25.52x
Chesterton 9 46.42x
Crayford 9 60.81x
Darenth 9 172.41x
Hendon 9 25.19x
Lambeth 9 1.04x
Northampton Priory St 9 16.06x
Portsea 9 2.26x
Bethnal Green London 8 1.85x
Cottesbach 8 1269.84x
Enfield 8 12.28x
Norton 8 707.96x
Ripley 8 41.62x
Watford 8 15.07x
Croydon 7 2.61x
Dunstable 7 44.30x
Hartley Wintney 7 114.38x
Kirdford 7 120.48x
Portsmouth 7 14.94x
Willesden 7 7.48x
Aston Blank 6 588.24x
Bentley 6 251.05x
Bromley London 6 2.75x
Fulham London 6 4.17x
Hackney London 6 1.08x
Hammersmith London 6 2.45x
Limehouse London 6 5.50x
Lofthouse 6 40.84x
Plymouth St Andrew 6 3.77x
Pulborough 6 97.56x
Skirbeck Quarter 6 206.90x
Stockton On Tees 6 4.21x
Bermondsey 5 1.69x
Bromley 5 9.68x
Cowley 5 490.20x
Earls Croome 5 694.44x
Eastington 5 77.52x
Hawnes 5 157.73x
Mile End Old Town London 5 2.37x
Rushden 5 40.00x
Settle 5 66.40x
Shoreditch London 5 1.16x
Stevenage 5 47.13x
Walcot 5 5.87x
Walkern 5 173.61x
Brighton 4 1.18x
Cheshunt 4 16.72x
Dalton In Huddersfield 4 18.15x
Heversham With Milnthorpe 4 76.05x
Northampton All Sts 4 12.62x
Pilton 4 952.38x
Speen 4 32.79x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Kitchener surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Kitchener surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 57
John 51
George 50
James 33
Thomas 33
Charles 31
Henry 25
Alfred 22
Samuel 20
Walter 17
Frederick 13
Joseph 12
Edward 9
Arthur 8
Robert 8
Harry 7
Stephen 6
Albert 5
David 5
Ernest 5
Herbert 5
Benjamin 4
Edwin 4
Frank 4
Fred 3
Leonard 3
Moses 3
Sydney 3
Chas. 2
Edmund 2
Francis 2
Fredk. 2
Fredrick 2
Harold 2
Percy 2
Thos. 2
Auther 1
Cornelius 1
Daniel 1
Earl 1
Elijah 1
Elliotte 1
Ephraim 1
Ephriam 1
Eza 1
Franklien 1
Holliday 1
Jacob 1
Janes 1
Wm.Riva 1

FAQ

Kitchener surname: questions and answers

How common was the Kitchener surname in 1881?

In 1881, 1,024 people were recorded with the Kitchener surname. That placed it at #3,830 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Kitchener surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 1,621 in 2016. That gives Kitchener a modern rank of #3,840.

What does the Kitchener surname mean?

Surname derived from the occupational term for a cook or kitchen worker.

What does the Kitchener map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Kitchener bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.