The surname Knowling has its origins in England, with records of the name dating back to the 12th century. It is believed to have derived from the Old English words "cnoll" meaning hill or hillock, and "ing" meaning a dweller or inhabitant, essentially translating to "one who lives on a hill."
One of the earliest recorded instances of the Knowling name can be found in the Pipe Rolls of Yorkshire from 1170, where a Richard de Knoulling is mentioned. This suggests the name may have originated from a place name, potentially a settlement or manor named Knoulling or Knowling.
In the 13th century, the Knowling surname appears in various records across different counties in England. For instance, a Walter de Knoulling was documented in the Assize Rolls of Staffordshire in 1292, while a John de Knoulyng was recorded in the Subsidy Rolls of Sussex in 1296.
The Knowling name has also been associated with several notable individuals throughout history. One such figure was John Knowling, a 16th-century English clergyman and author who served as the Rector of Gedney in Lincolnshire from 1556 until his death in 1617.
Another prominent individual with the Knowling surname was Richard Knowling, a 17th-century English botanist and apothecary. He was born in Wolverhampton in 1617 and is best known for his work on medicinal plants, publishing a treatise titled "The Botanists Guide Through the Counties of Britain" in 1675.
In the 18th century, Robert Knowling (1720-1782) was a British naval officer who served in the Royal Navy during the Seven Years' War and the American Revolutionary War. He rose to the rank of Admiral and is credited with capturing several French ships during his career.
Moving into the 19th century, William Knowling (1801-1867) was a notable English architect who designed several churches and public buildings in the Gothic Revival style. Some of his notable works include St. Paul's Church in Ipswich and the Nottingham Arboretum.
Finally, in the early 20th century, Herbert Knowling (1879-1951) was a British Anglican priest and scholar who served as the Bishop of Burnley from 1929 until his retirement in 1949. He was also a prolific author, publishing works on theology and biblical studies.