NameCensus.

UK surname

Newling

A surname derived from the Old English words "new" and "leah," referring to someone living in a new clearing.

In the 1881 census there were 326 people recorded with the Newling surname, ranking it #9,167 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 148, ranked #23,958, down from #9,167 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, Duxford and Cambridge: St Andrew the Less, St Andrew the Great, Holy Trinity, St Benedict. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Fenland, Bath and North East Somerset and Southend-on-Sea.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Newling is 445 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 54.6%.

1881 census count

326

Ranked #9,167

Modern count

148

2016, ranked #23,958

Peak year

1911

445 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Newling had 326 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #9,167 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 148 in 2016, ranked #23,958.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 445 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Spacious Rural Living.

Newling surname distribution map

The map shows where the Newling surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Newling surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Newling over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 212 #9,965
1861 historical 228 #10,703
1881 historical 326 #9,167
1891 historical 357 #9,678
1901 historical 413 #9,266
1911 historical 445 #8,582
1997 modern 166 #19,797
1998 modern 172 #19,883
1999 modern 170 #20,153
2000 modern 177 #19,634
2001 modern 168 #19,986
2002 modern 167 #20,457
2003 modern 155 #21,217
2004 modern 161 #20,840
2005 modern 154 #21,396
2006 modern 149 #22,013
2007 modern 152 #22,022
2008 modern 147 #22,720
2009 modern 156 #22,351
2010 modern 161 #22,385
2011 modern 152 #23,101
2012 modern 147 #23,567
2013 modern 153 #23,314
2014 modern 148 #24,075
2015 modern 148 #23,934
2016 modern 148 #23,958

Geography

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Where Newlings are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, Duxford, Cambridge: St Andrew the Less, St Andrew the Great, Holy Trinity, St Benedict and Harston. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Fenland, Bath and North East Somerset, Southend-on-Sea, Bracknell Forest and North Hertfordshire. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 1
2 Duxford Cambridgeshire
3 London parishes London 3
4 Cambridge: St Andrew the Less, St Andrew the Great, Holy Trinity, St Benedict Cambridgeshire
5 Harston Cambridgeshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Fenland 001 Fenland
2 Bath and North East Somerset 016 Bath and North East Somerset
3 Southend-on-Sea 016 Southend-on-Sea
4 Bracknell Forest 007 Bracknell Forest
5 North Hertfordshire 005 North Hertfordshire

Forenames

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First names often paired with Newling

These lists show first names that appear often with the Newling surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Newling

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Newling, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Retired Professionals

Group

Spacious Rural Living

Nationally, the Newling surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Spacious Rural Living, within Retired Professionals. This does not mean every Newling household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These predominantly ageing households typically have no resident dependent children. Most are owner-occupiers and live in detached houses in low density residential developments (although renting is more common than in the rest of the Supergroup). White ethnicity predominates. Residents are typically beyond retirement age but those still in work have managerial, professional or skilled trade occupations. White ethnicity and Christian religious affiliation predominate. Neighbourhoods are located throughout rural UK.

Wider pattern

Typically married but no longer with resident dependent children, these well-educated households either remain working in their managerial, professional, administrative or other skilled occupations, or are retired from them – the modal individual age is beyond normal retirement age. Underoccupied detached and semi-detached properties predominate, and unpaid care is more prevalent than reported disability. The prevalence of this Supergroup outside most urban conurbations indicates that rural lifestyles prevail, typically sustained by using two or more cars per household.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

The Greater London Mix

Group

Social Rented Sector Professional Support Workers

Within London, Newling is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector Professional Support Workers, part of The Greater London Mix. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly located in Inner London, these neighbourhoods retain a diverse employment structure, with some concentration in associated professional and technical occupations rather than skilled trades or construction. Social renting is more common and levels of homeownership are low. Many residents identify as Black. There is a lower than average rate of marriage or civil partnership, few that are very old (85 or over) and higher than average incidence of disability.

Wider London pattern

A Supergroup embodying London's diversity in many respects, apart from low numbers of residents identifying as of Bangladeshi, Indian, Pakistani or Other (non-Chinese) Asian ethnicity. There is lower than average prevalence of families with dependent children, while there are above average occurrences of never-married individuals and single-person households. The age distribution is skewed towards younger, single residents and couples without children, with many individuals identifying as of mixed or multiple ethnicity. Social rented or private rented housing is slightly more prevalent than average, and many residents live in flats. Individuals typically work in professional and associated roles in public administration, education or health rather than in elementary occupations in agriculture, energy, water, construction or manufacturing. Incidence of students is slightly below average. Individuals declaring no religion are more prevalent than average and non-use of English at home is below average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Newling is most concentrated in decile 8 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

8
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Newling falls in decile 10 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

10
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Newling is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Newling, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Newling

The surname Newling is an English surname that originated in the Middle Ages. It is believed to have derived from the Old English word "niwe" meaning "new" and the suffix "-ling" which was used to denote a diminutive or someone of a particular place or origin. This suggests that the name was likely given to someone who lived in a newly established settlement or town.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Newling can be found in the Subsidy Rolls of Sussex, dated 1296, where a John Newling is listed. This indicates that the name was already in use by the late 13th century in the southern English county of Sussex.

In the 14th century, the name appears in various forms such as Newelynge and Niwelynge, reflecting the spelling variations common during that time. The Hundred Rolls of 1273 mention a William Newelynge, while the Pipe Rolls of 1301 record a Robert Niwelynge.

The Newling surname is also found in historical records from other parts of England, suggesting its spread across the country. In the 16th century, a Richard Newling is mentioned in the Feet of Fines for Essex, dated 1547. The Feet of Fines were legal records that documented the transfer of land ownership.

One notable bearer of the Newling surname was Sir John Newling (1558-1628), an English merchant and politician who served as the Lord Mayor of London in 1622. He was a member of the Worshipful Company of Drapers and represented the City of London in the House of Commons.

Another individual of historical significance was Thomas Newling (1675-1743), an English clergyman and educational reformer. He was appointed the Headmaster of Christ's Hospital, a prestigious boarding school in London, in 1714 and served in that capacity until his death.

In the 18th century, the Newling name can be found in various parish records and registers across England. For example, the parish records of St. Mary's Church in Guildford, Surrey, show the baptism of William Newling in 1723.

Other notable individuals with the Newling surname include Henry Newling (1804-1868), an English architect who designed several churches and public buildings in the Victorian era, and James Newling (1788-1855), an English engraver and illustrator known for his work on topographical and architectural subjects.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Newling families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Newling surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 92 Newlings recorded in 1881 and an index of 2.89x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 92 2.89x
Cambridgeshire 70 34.76x
Hertfordshire 37 16.88x
Surrey 33 2.13x
Kent 25 2.30x
Essex 11 1.75x
Nottinghamshire 10 2.33x
Yorkshire 10 0.32x
Northamptonshire 9 3.01x
Norfolk 8 1.64x
Dorset 5 2.40x
Lancashire 5 0.13x
Bedfordshire 2 1.21x
Hampshire 2 0.31x
Suffolk 2 0.52x
Buckinghamshire 1 0.52x
Cheshire 1 0.14x
Lincolnshire 1 0.20x
Sussex 1 0.19x
Warwickshire 1 0.12x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Lambeth in Surrey leads with 15 Newlings recorded in 1881 and an index of 5.41x.

Place Total Index
Lambeth 15 5.41x
Camberwell 14 6.89x
Harston 13 1511.63x
St Andrewthe Less 13 56.50x
Deptford St Paul 12 14.34x
St Anne Soho London 12 66.08x
Hornsey 11 27.36x
Mile End Old Town 10 19.92x
Bethnal Green London 9 6.52x
Bromley London 9 12.86x
Duxford 9 1071.43x
Therfield 9 703.13x
Hitchin 8 80.89x
Barley 7 1029.41x
Emneth 7 642.20x
West Ham 7 5.05x
Baldock 6 291.26x
Bow London 6 14.82x
Haslingfield 6 731.71x
Poplar London 6 10.00x
Radford 6 27.56x
St George Hanover 6 14.45x
St Pancras London 6 2.34x
Wilton In Guisbrough 6 425.53x
Hertford All Saints 5 406.50x
Kidbrooke 5 819.67x
Melbourn 5 255.10x
Sawston 5 257.73x
St Andrewthe Great 5 192.31x
Chislehurst 4 68.73x
Everton 4 3.33x
Northampton Priory St 4 22.28x
Nottingham St Mary 4 3.61x
Parkstone 4 164.61x
Ickleton 3 416.67x
St Marythe Great 3 461.54x
Standground 3 209.79x
Woodford 3 42.19x
Bedford St Paul 2 17.71x
Castleford 2 17.44x
Clerkenwell London 2 2.66x
Croydon 2 2.33x
Ealing 2 7.04x
Hampstead London 2 4.04x
Kensington London 2 1.13x
Northampton St Sepulchre 2 13.14x
Royston 2 106.95x
Sevenoaks 2 22.73x
Southwark St Saviour 2 12.24x
St Luke London 2 3.92x
The Holy Sepulchre 2 408.16x
Armley 1 7.19x
Bassingbourn 1 33.78x
Cheetham 1 3.55x
Chelsea London 1 1.04x
Cherry Hinton 1 105.26x
Debden 1 112.36x
Droxford 1 40.16x
East Holme 1 1000.00x
Ecclesall Bierlow 1 1.56x
Ely Holy Trinity St Mary 1 11.39x
Foots Cray 1 48.08x
Hammersmith London 1 1.28x
Holdenhurst 1 5.85x
Holy Trinity Cambridge 1 45.66x
Kings Lynn St Margaret 1 6.81x
Knutsford Nether 1 23.58x
Lewisham 1 1.73x
Mendlesham 1 81.30x
Newmarket St Mary 1 33.67x
Old Stratford 1 22.03x
Shepreth 1 250.00x
Spalding 1 9.91x
St Botolph Bishopsgate 1 22.22x
St Bride London 1 54.05x
St George In East 1 4.62x
Stapleford 1 163.93x
Taplow 1 86.21x
Telscombe 1 1000.00x
Whitechapel London 1 3.19x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Newling surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Newling surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 24
John 14
James 9
Frederick 8
George 8
Thomas 7
Alfred 5
Arthur 5
Edward 5
Henry 4
Joseph 4
Samuel 4
Walter 4
Charles 3
Edwd. 2
Ernest 2
Francis 2
Harry 2
Jas. 2
Robert 2
Thos. 2
A. 1
Abram 1
Albert 1
Cecil 1
Chas. 1
David 1
Frank 1
Fredric 1
Fredrick 1
Henery 1
Herbert 1
Horatio 1
Jno.E. 1
Jonathon 1
Josiah 1
Leonard 1
Octavius 1
Percy 1
Richard 1
Serjeant 1
Sydney 1
Wm. 1

FAQ

Newling surname: questions and answers

How common was the Newling surname in 1881?

In 1881, 326 people were recorded with the Newling surname. That placed it at #9,167 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Newling surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 148 in 2016. That gives Newling a modern rank of #23,958.

What does the Newling surname mean?

A surname derived from the Old English words "new" and "leah," referring to someone living in a new clearing.

What does the Newling map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Newling bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.