NameCensus.

UK surname

Landless

In the 1881 census there were 132 people recorded with the Landless surname, ranking it #16,744 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 128, ranked #26,401, down from #16,744 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to New Monkland, Bury and Gateshead. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Cherwell, Newcastle upon Tyne and Sevenoaks.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Landless is 192 in 1901. Compared with 1881, the name has stayed broadly stable by 3.0%.

1881 census count

132

Ranked #16,744

Modern count

128

2016, ranked #26,401

Peak year

1901

192 bearers

Map years

7

1881 to 2016

Key insights

  • Landless had 132 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #16,744 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 128 in 2016, ranked #26,401.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 192 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Spacious Rural Living.

Landless surname distribution map

The map shows where the Landless surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Landless surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Landless over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 70 #21,020
1861 historical 59 #26,466
1881 historical 132 #16,744
1891 historical 167 #17,006
1901 historical 192 #15,518
1911 historical 169 #16,564
1997 modern 148 #21,295
1998 modern 151 #21,578
1999 modern 151 #21,740
2000 modern 137 #23,048
2001 modern 144 #22,040
2002 modern 141 #22,794
2003 modern 130 #23,672
2004 modern 130 #23,902
2005 modern 127 #24,178
2006 modern 125 #24,611
2007 modern 127 #24,748
2008 modern 128 #24,901
2009 modern 124 #25,957
2010 modern 142 #24,352
2011 modern 133 #25,177
2012 modern 132 #25,289
2013 modern 131 #25,932
2014 modern 131 #26,089
2015 modern 130 #26,093
2016 modern 128 #26,401

Geography

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Where Landless' are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around New Monkland, Bury, Gateshead, Preston and Bury (Walmersley and Tottington, Heap),Middleton (Birtle with Bamford, Pilsworth). These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Cherwell, Newcastle upon Tyne and Sevenoaks. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 New Monkland Lanark
2 Bury Lancashire
3 Gateshead Durham
4 Preston Lancashire
5 Bury (Walmersley and Tottington, Heap),Middleton (Birtle with Bamford, Pilsworth) Lancashire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Cherwell 010 Cherwell
2 Newcastle upon Tyne 016 Newcastle upon Tyne
3 Newcastle upon Tyne 004 Newcastle upon Tyne
4 Newcastle upon Tyne 029 Newcastle upon Tyne
5 Sevenoaks 007 Sevenoaks

Forenames

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First names often paired with Landless

These lists show first names that appear often with the Landless surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Landless

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Landless, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Retired Professionals

Group

Spacious Rural Living

Nationally, the Landless surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Spacious Rural Living, within Retired Professionals. This does not mean every Landless household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These predominantly ageing households typically have no resident dependent children. Most are owner-occupiers and live in detached houses in low density residential developments (although renting is more common than in the rest of the Supergroup). White ethnicity predominates. Residents are typically beyond retirement age but those still in work have managerial, professional or skilled trade occupations. White ethnicity and Christian religious affiliation predominate. Neighbourhoods are located throughout rural UK.

Wider pattern

Typically married but no longer with resident dependent children, these well-educated households either remain working in their managerial, professional, administrative or other skilled occupations, or are retired from them – the modal individual age is beyond normal retirement age. Underoccupied detached and semi-detached properties predominate, and unpaid care is more prevalent than reported disability. The prevalence of this Supergroup outside most urban conurbations indicates that rural lifestyles prevail, typically sustained by using two or more cars per household.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Central Connected Professionals and Managers

Group

Senior Professionals

Within London, Landless is most associated with areas classed as Senior Professionals, part of Central Connected Professionals and Managers. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These very central neighbourhoods house residents whose ages are more skewed towards older age cohorts than elsewhere in the Supergroup. Few households have young children. Rates of illness are low. Indian ethnicity is rare compared to the Supergroup mean. Property under occupation is more common, despite the centrality of neighbourhoods, and more residents live in communal establishments than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

Adult residents of these neighbourhoods are typically aged 25 to 44, working full-time in professional, managerial or associate professional occupations. There are few families with dependent children. The predominantly Inner London neighbourhoods have an international character, including many residents born elsewhere in Europe alongside high numbers of individuals identifying as of Chinese ethnicity. Many individuals are never married, childless and/or living alone. Above average numbers of individuals, likely to be full-time students, live in communal establishments. Elsewhere, privately rented flats are the dominant housing type. Residents of these areas are well-qualified, with a significant number holding Level 4 or above qualifications. There is a correspondingly high level of individuals employed full-time in professional, managerial and associated professional or technical occupations. Employing industries are financial, real estate, professional, administration, and, to a lesser degree, transport and communications. Unemployment is uncommon.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Landless is most concentrated in decile 9 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

9
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Landless falls in decile 7 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

7
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Landless is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Landless, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

1881 census detail

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Landless families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Landless surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Lancashire leads with 94 Landless' recorded in 1881 and an index of 6.15x.

County Total Index
Lancashire 94 6.15x
Durham 13 3.39x
Dunbartonshire 6 17.34x
Norfolk 6 3.03x
Northumberland 6 3.13x
Middlesex 2 0.16x
Ayrshire 1 1.04x
Cheshire 1 0.35x
Midlothian 1 0.58x
Somerset 1 0.48x
West Lothian 1 5.16x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Great Little Marsden in Lancashire leads with 33 Landless' recorded in 1881 and an index of 471.43x.

Place Total Index
Great Little Marsden 33 471.43x
Gateshead 13 45.33x
Whalley 12 538.12x
Bury 11 63.04x
North Meols 11 73.58x
Pendlebury 10 309.60x
Preston 10 24.47x
Heigham 6 56.50x
Roseneath 6 909.09x
Bedlington 5 78.13x
Hulme 3 9.41x
Oldham 2 4.06x
Barrow In Furness 1 4.81x
Barton Upon Irwell 1 8.70x
Bath St James 1 46.30x
Chelsea London 1 2.58x
Marple 1 51.28x
Muirkirk 1 44.25x
South Leith 1 5.15x
Tottenham 1 4.88x
Westgate 1 8.43x
Whitburn 1 35.71x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Landless surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 13
Ellen 6
Elizabeth 4
Margaret 4
Sarah 4
Annie 3
Alice 2
Ann 2
Isabella 2
Martha 2
Susan 2
Ada 1
Agnes 1
Agness 1
Bridget 1
Charlotte 1
Edith 1
Elain 1
Eliza 1
Emily 1
Fanny 1
Frances 1
Hamelutim 1
Hannah 1
Helen 1
Hetty 1
Louisa 1
Lucy 1
Magge 1
Marian 1
Nanny 1
Nelly 1
Susannah 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Landless surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 14
James 7
William 4
Charles 3
George 3
Thomas 3
Craster 2
Ralph 2
Richard 2
Abraham 1
Alfred 1
Andrew 1
Arthur 1
Edward 1
Edwin 1
Freddy 1
Frederick 1
Harold 1
Henry 1
Joseph 1
Robert 1
Samuel 1
Stephen 1
Willie 1
Wm.Hy. 1

FAQ

Landless surname: questions and answers

How common was the Landless surname in 1881?

In 1881, 132 people were recorded with the Landless surname. That placed it at #16,744 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Landless surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 128 in 2016. That gives Landless a modern rank of #26,401.

What does the Landless map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Landless bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.