NameCensus.

UK surname

Lebas

An occupational surname derived from the French term for a weaver or cloth worker.

In the 1881 census there were 37 people recorded with the Lebas surname, ranking it #28,418 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 121, ranked #27,399, up from #28,418 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to No data. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Southampton, North Dorset and East Riding of Yorkshire.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Lebas is 125 in 2015. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 227.0%.

1881 census count

37

Ranked #28,418

Modern count

121

2016, ranked #27,399

Peak year

2015

125 bearers

Map years

2

2006 to 2016

Key insights

  • Lebas had 37 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #28,418 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 121 in 2016, ranked #27,399.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 82 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Spacious Rural Living.

Lebas surname distribution map

The map shows where the Lebas surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Lebas surname density by area, 2016 modern.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Lebas over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 21 #29,550
1861 historical 8 #32,887
1881 historical 37 #28,418
1891 historical 49 #30,349
1901 historical 68 #26,598
1911 historical 82 #24,635
1997 modern 95 #27,638
1998 modern 98 #27,923
1999 modern 94 #28,593
2000 modern 89 #29,173
2001 modern 89 #28,932
2002 modern 96 #28,534
2003 modern 88 #29,506
2004 modern 96 #28,605
2005 modern 94 #28,973
2006 modern 102 #27,926
2007 modern 112 #26,800
2008 modern 113 #26,920
2009 modern 109 #28,145
2010 modern 105 #29,453
2011 modern 109 #28,653
2012 modern 112 #28,174
2013 modern 117 #27,838
2014 modern 124 #27,049
2015 modern 125 #26,808
2016 modern 121 #27,399

Geography

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Where Lebas' are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around No data. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Southampton, North Dorset, East Riding of Yorkshire and West Lindsey. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 No data No data

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Southampton 002 Southampton
2 Southampton 023 Southampton
3 North Dorset 007 North Dorset
4 East Riding of Yorkshire 015 East Riding of Yorkshire
5 West Lindsey 003 West Lindsey

Forenames

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First names often paired with Lebas

These lists show first names that appear often with the Lebas surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Lebas

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Lebas, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Retired Professionals

Group

Spacious Rural Living

Nationally, the Lebas surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Spacious Rural Living, within Retired Professionals. This does not mean every Lebas household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These predominantly ageing households typically have no resident dependent children. Most are owner-occupiers and live in detached houses in low density residential developments (although renting is more common than in the rest of the Supergroup). White ethnicity predominates. Residents are typically beyond retirement age but those still in work have managerial, professional or skilled trade occupations. White ethnicity and Christian religious affiliation predominate. Neighbourhoods are located throughout rural UK.

Wider pattern

Typically married but no longer with resident dependent children, these well-educated households either remain working in their managerial, professional, administrative or other skilled occupations, or are retired from them – the modal individual age is beyond normal retirement age. Underoccupied detached and semi-detached properties predominate, and unpaid care is more prevalent than reported disability. The prevalence of this Supergroup outside most urban conurbations indicates that rural lifestyles prevail, typically sustained by using two or more cars per household.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

The Greater London Mix

Group

Social Rented Sector Professional Support Workers

Within London, Lebas is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector Professional Support Workers, part of The Greater London Mix. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly located in Inner London, these neighbourhoods retain a diverse employment structure, with some concentration in associated professional and technical occupations rather than skilled trades or construction. Social renting is more common and levels of homeownership are low. Many residents identify as Black. There is a lower than average rate of marriage or civil partnership, few that are very old (85 or over) and higher than average incidence of disability.

Wider London pattern

A Supergroup embodying London's diversity in many respects, apart from low numbers of residents identifying as of Bangladeshi, Indian, Pakistani or Other (non-Chinese) Asian ethnicity. There is lower than average prevalence of families with dependent children, while there are above average occurrences of never-married individuals and single-person households. The age distribution is skewed towards younger, single residents and couples without children, with many individuals identifying as of mixed or multiple ethnicity. Social rented or private rented housing is slightly more prevalent than average, and many residents live in flats. Individuals typically work in professional and associated roles in public administration, education or health rather than in elementary occupations in agriculture, energy, water, construction or manufacturing. Incidence of students is slightly below average. Individuals declaring no religion are more prevalent than average and non-use of English at home is below average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Lebas is most concentrated in decile 9 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

9
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Lebas falls in decile 6 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

6
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Lebas is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Lebas, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Lebas

The surname Lebas originated in France during the Middle Ages. It is derived from the Old French word "bas," which means "low" or "short." The name was likely given as a descriptive nickname to someone who was of small stature or lived in a low-lying area.

The earliest known record of the Lebas name dates back to the 13th century. In 1260, a person named Robert le Bas appeared in the cartulary of the Abbey of Fontevraud in Anjou, France. This suggests that the name was already in use by this time, possibly even earlier.

In the 14th century, the Lebas surname can be found in various records across northern France, particularly in the regions of Normandy and Picardy. For example, a man named Jean Lebas was mentioned in the parish records of Rouen in 1381.

One of the earliest notable individuals with the Lebas name was Jacques Lebas, a French merchant and diplomat who lived in the late 16th century. He served as the French ambassador to the Ottoman Empire from 1589 to 1591.

Another prominent figure was Claude Lebas (1632-1687), a French lawyer and jurist who served as the President of the Parlement of Paris, one of the highest judicial positions in the kingdom at the time.

In the 18th century, Philippe Lebas (1764-1794) was a prominent figure during the French Revolution. He was a member of the Committee of Public Safety and played a significant role in the Reign of Terror before being executed himself.

Moving into the 19th century, Jean-Baptiste Lebas (1800-1873) was a French painter and lithographer known for his portraits and historical scenes. His works can be found in various museums across France.

Another notable individual was Victor Lebas (1846-1928), a French engineer and industrialist who played a crucial role in the development of the steel industry in the Lorraine region of France.

Throughout history, the Lebas surname has undergone various spellings, including Le Bas, Lebasse, and Lebatz, likely due to regional variations and phonetic changes over time. However, the core meaning and origin of the name have remained consistent, tracing back to its roots in medieval France.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Lebas families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Lebas surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Channel Islands leads with 88 Lebas' recorded in 1881 and an index of 279.37x.

County Total Index
Channel Islands 88 279.37x
Bedfordshire 5 9.08x
Middlesex 5 0.47x
Hampshire 3 1.38x
Surrey 3 0.58x
Devon 2 0.90x
Dorset 1 1.43x
Hertfordshire 1 1.36x
Somerset 1 0.58x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. St Brelade in Channel Islands leads with 42 Lebas' recorded in 1881 and an index of 5185.19x.

Place Total Index
St Brelade 42 5185.19x
St Helier 29 282.65x
St Peter 13 1428.57x
Biggleswade 4 222.22x
Lambeth 3 3.24x
St Owen 3 361.45x
Charterhouse London 2 400.00x
East Stonehouse 2 45.87x
Holdenhurst 2 34.97x
Bruton 1 149.25x
Fulham London 1 6.49x
Grouville 1 113.64x
Kensington London 1 1.69x
Luton 1 10.49x
Melcombe Regis 1 34.60x
Romsey Infra 1 135.14x
St Lawrence Jewry London 1 3333.33x
Stevenage 1 87.72x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Lebas surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Lebas surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 7
Philip 5
Edward 4
Nicholas 4
Elias 3
William 3
Charles 2
Edwin 2
George 2
Walter 2
Adolphus 1
Alexander 1
Alfred 1
Dumaresq 1
Ernest 1
Frank 1
Frederick 1
Gervaise 1
Hamilton 1
Headley 1
Henry 1
Lucas 1
Nicolas 1
Peter 1
Phillip 1
Reginald 1
Theophilus 1
Winter 1
Woban 1

FAQ

Lebas surname: questions and answers

How common was the Lebas surname in 1881?

In 1881, 37 people were recorded with the Lebas surname. That placed it at #28,418 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Lebas surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 121 in 2016. That gives Lebas a modern rank of #27,399.

What does the Lebas surname mean?

An occupational surname derived from the French term for a weaver or cloth worker.

What does the Lebas map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Lebas bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.