NameCensus.

UK surname

Longmire

From the Old English elements "lang" meaning "long" and "mere" meaning "pond" or "lake," likely referring to someone living near a long pond.

In the 1881 census there were 227 people recorded with the Longmire surname, ranking it #11,858 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 259, ranked #16,393, down from #11,858 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to St Bees, Carlisle St Cuthbert and Windermere. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include South Lakeland, Lancaster and Craigneuk Wishaw.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Longmire is 309 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 14.1%.

1881 census count

227

Ranked #11,858

Modern count

259

2016, ranked #16,393

Peak year

1911

309 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Longmire had 227 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #11,858 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 259 in 2016, ranked #16,393.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 309 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Established but Challenged.

Longmire surname distribution map

The map shows where the Longmire surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Longmire surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Longmire over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 196 #10,573
1861 historical 163 #14,242
1881 historical 227 #11,858
1891 historical 256 #12,522
1901 historical 293 #11,829
1911 historical 309 #11,203
1997 modern 283 #14,037
1998 modern 283 #14,442
1999 modern 286 #14,412
2000 modern 293 #14,141
2001 modern 287 #14,131
2002 modern 297 #14,081
2003 modern 299 #13,850
2004 modern 296 #14,005
2005 modern 278 #14,511
2006 modern 275 #14,732
2007 modern 280 #14,694
2008 modern 293 #14,364
2009 modern 288 #14,838
2010 modern 284 #15,312
2011 modern 285 #15,140
2012 modern 267 #15,791
2013 modern 276 #15,683
2014 modern 278 #15,692
2015 modern 267 #16,050
2016 modern 259 #16,393

Geography

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Where Longmires are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around St Bees, Carlisle St Cuthbert, Windermere, Manchester and Nottingham St Mary. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to South Lakeland, Lancaster, Craigneuk Wishaw and Wakefield. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 St Bees Cumberland
2 Carlisle St Cuthbert Cumberland
3 Windermere Westmorland
4 Manchester Lancashire
5 Nottingham St Mary Nottinghamshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 South Lakeland 008 South Lakeland
2 Lancaster 006 Lancaster
3 Lancaster 016 Lancaster
4 Craigneuk Wishaw North Lanarkshire
5 Wakefield 003 Wakefield

Forenames

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First names often paired with Longmire

These lists show first names that appear often with the Longmire surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Longmire

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Longmire, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce

Group

Established but Challenged

Nationally, the Longmire surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Established but Challenged, within Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce. This does not mean every Longmire household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many households in these neighbourhoods comprise separated or divorced single parents with dependent children. Residents are typically born in the UK, and these neighbourhoods have relatively few members of ethnic minorities. The prevalence of children, their parents and those at or above normal retirement age, suggests neighbourhood structures may be long-established. Levels of unpaid care are high, and long-term disability is more common than in the Supergroup as a whole. Use of the social rented sector is common, often in terraced houses. Levels of overcrowding are above the Supergroup average. Unemployment is high, while those in work are employed in elementary occupations such as caring, leisure and customer services. Many residents have low level qualifications. Neighbourhood concentrations of this Group are found in the South Wales Valleys, Belfast, Londonderry and the Central Lowlands of Scotland.

Wider pattern

Living in terraced or semi-detached houses, residents of these neighbourhoods typically lack high levels of education and work in elementary or routine service occupations. Unemployment is above average. Residents are predominantly born in the UK, and residents are also predominantly from ethnic minorities. Social (but not private sector) rented sector housing is common. This Supergroup is found throughout the UK’s conurbations and industrial regions but is also an integral part of smaller towns.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles

Group

European Enclaves

Within London, Longmire is most associated with areas classed as European Enclaves, part of Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many residents of these accessible neighbourhoods have wide-ranging non-UK European origins. Typically residing in privately rented flats, many residents live alone and are beyond normal retirement age. There are more students than elsewhere in the Supergroup, some of which live in communal establishments. Household residents are often drawn from different ethnic groups.

Wider London pattern

These neighbourhoods house people of all ages, predominantly of White British or European extraction. Resident turnover is low. Religious affiliation is less common than average and tends to be Christian if expressed. Homeownership, typically of terraced houses, is common but use of the social rented sector is not. Employment is typically in professional, managerial and associate professional or technical occupations. There are few full-time students. Level 4 qualifications are common. More households lack dependent children than have them which, considered alongside low levels of crowding and over-all age structure, indicates that many households may be post child-rearing and in late middle age. Incidence of disability is low, as is residence in communal establishments.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Longmire is most concentrated in decile 3 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

3
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Longmire falls in decile 1 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

1
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Longmire is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Longmire, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Longmire

The surname Longmire originated in England, tracing its roots back to the 12th century. It is believed to have derived from the Old English words "long" and "mere," meaning a long pool or lake, likely referring to a person who lived near such a body of water.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name can be found in the Pipe Rolls of Yorkshire in 1199, where it appears as "Richard de Langmire." This suggests that the name was initially associated with a specific location, possibly a place called Longmire or a locality with a similar name.

During the medieval period, the Longmire family held lands and properties in various parts of northern England, particularly in Yorkshire and Lancashire. The name can be found in various historical records, such as the Feet of Fines for Yorkshire in 1349, which mentions a John de Longmire.

In the 16th century, the surname underwent various spelling variations, including Longmyre, Longmyre, and Longmire. One notable individual from this era was William Longmire (c. 1520-1589), a prominent merchant and alderman in the city of York.

As time passed, members of the Longmire family dispersed across different regions of England and beyond. In the 18th century, a branch of the family settled in Scotland, where the name became associated with the town of Longmire near Berwick-upon-Tweed.

Among the notable figures bearing the Longmire surname was John Longmire (1766-1833), a British naval officer who served during the Napoleonic Wars and was awarded the Naval General Service Medal for his distinguished service.

Another prominent individual was Sir William Longmire (1836-1923), a renowned English surgeon and pioneer in the field of abdominal surgery. He made significant contributions to the development of techniques for treating abdominal conditions and was widely respected in the medical community.

In the 20th century, the name Longmire gained further recognition through the accomplishments of individuals like John Barr Longmire (1909-1980), an American surgeon who made important contributions to the field of thoracic surgery and served as the president of the American Association for Thoracic Surgery.

Additionally, Walter Longmire (1892-1966), an American writer and screenwriter, is known for his detective fiction novels featuring the character Lieutenant Vance, which were adapted for television and film.

While the Longmire surname has its origins in England, it has since spread to various parts of the world, including North America, Australia, and New Zealand, carried by generations of individuals who have left their mark in diverse fields and professions.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Longmire families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Longmire surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Westmorland leads with 74 Longmires recorded in 1881 and an index of 152.08x.

County Total Index
Westmorland 74 152.08x
Lancashire 68 2.59x
Nottinghamshire 19 6.37x
Durham 17 2.58x
Yorkshire 16 0.73x
Cumberland 10 5.25x
Lincolnshire 6 1.69x
Middlesex 5 0.23x
Gloucestershire 3 0.69x
Northumberland 3 0.91x
Derbyshire 2 0.58x
Surrey 2 0.19x
Aberdeenshire 1 0.49x
Somerset 1 0.28x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Applethwaite in Westmorland leads with 17 Longmires recorded in 1881 and an index of 1172.41x.

Place Total Index
Applethwaite 17 1172.41x
Poulton Barre 17 568.56x
Kendal 13 145.90x
Bolton 11 3548.39x
Radford 11 72.56x
Crook 9 4285.71x
Dalton In Furness 9 88.76x
Cheetham 8 40.82x
Levens 8 1111.11x
Claife 7 1666.67x
Sedburgh 7 769.23x
Blackburn 6 8.58x
Gainsborough 6 71.86x
Nottingham St Mary 6 7.77x
Killinghall 5 980.39x
Kirkdale 5 11.31x
Orton 5 344.83x
Paddington London 5 6.14x
Shildon 5 94.52x
St Cuthbert W O 5 53.82x
Ardwick 4 16.88x
Durham St Nicholas 4 246.91x
Liverpool 4 2.51x
Whitehaven 4 39.37x
Ambleside 3 198.68x
Byker 3 18.43x
Cheltenham 3 8.96x
Preston 3 4.27x
Stockton On Tees 3 9.45x
Battersea 2 2.45x
Long Eaton 2 43.67x
Tuxford 2 273.97x
Auchterless 1 61.35x
Bramley In Bramley 1 11.90x
Brindle 1 109.89x
Brough 1 208.33x
Darlington 1 3.93x
Eggleston 1 175.44x
Everton 1 1.19x
Gainford 1 147.06x
Great Lever 1 35.84x
Kaber 1 666.67x
Keighley 1 4.28x
Lambrigg 1 769.23x
Mickleton 1 196.08x
Middleton In Teesdale 1 57.47x
Moresby 1 136.99x
Ormside 1 625.00x
Over Staveley 1 181.82x
Rydal Loughrigg 1 263.16x
Silverdale 1 270.27x
Skelsmergh 1 357.14x
Stainton 1 333.33x
Stranton 1 4.51x
West Derby 1 1.30x
Weston Super Mare 1 11.11x
York St Martin Le Grand 1 333.33x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Longmire surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 29
Elizabeth 13
Sarah 12
Margaret 8
Annie 5
Isabella 4
Jane 4
Catherine 3
Agnes 2
Ann 2
Ellen 2
Grace 2
Ada 1
Adeline 1
Agar 1
Agness 1
Alice 1
Alivia 1
Amelia 1
Anne 1
Beatrice 1
Betsey 1
Edith 1
Eliza 1
Emily 1
Esther 1
Eve 1
Florence 1
Frances 1
Gertrude 1
Henrietta 1
Kate 1
Margeret 1
Margret 1
Margt.Jane 1
Marrian 1
Nora 1
Rachael 1
Rachel 1
Tamer 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Longmire surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 19
William 19
Thomas 11
James 9
Joseph 8
Robert 7
Henry 6
Albert 4
George 4
Edwin 3
Arthur 2
Christopher 2
Frederick 2
Herbert 2
Richard 2
Thos. 2
Ireland 1
Jas.W. 1
Jonathan 1
Nathan 1
Robt. 1
Septimus 1
Stephen 1
Thoms. 1
Tom 1
Walter 1

FAQ

Longmire surname: questions and answers

How common was the Longmire surname in 1881?

In 1881, 227 people were recorded with the Longmire surname. That placed it at #11,858 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Longmire surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 259 in 2016. That gives Longmire a modern rank of #16,393.

What does the Longmire surname mean?

From the Old English elements "lang" meaning "long" and "mere" meaning "pond" or "lake," likely referring to someone living near a long pond.

What does the Longmire map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Longmire bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.