NameCensus.

UK surname

Lugg

A surname derived from the Old Norse word "lǫgga," meaning a small water-based creek or stream.

In the 1881 census there were 889 people recorded with the Lugg surname, ranking it #4,278 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 774, ranked #7,110, down from #4,278 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to St Keverne, Mawgan in Meneage and London parishes. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Cornwall and Stafford.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Lugg is 1,161 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 12.9%.

1881 census count

889

Ranked #4,278

Modern count

774

2016, ranked #7,110

Peak year

1911

1,161 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Lugg had 889 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #4,278 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 774 in 2016, ranked #7,110.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 1,161 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Lugg surname distribution map

The map shows where the Lugg surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Lugg surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Lugg over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 617 #4,187
1861 historical 626 #4,275
1881 historical 889 #4,278
1891 historical 855 #4,790
1901 historical 1,012 #4,713
1911 historical 1,161 #4,023
1997 modern 828 #6,362
1998 modern 886 #6,237
1999 modern 882 #6,306
2000 modern 872 #6,325
2001 modern 852 #6,324
2002 modern 867 #6,372
2003 modern 824 #6,494
2004 modern 824 #6,507
2005 modern 815 #6,512
2006 modern 817 #6,506
2007 modern 806 #6,637
2008 modern 809 #6,681
2009 modern 825 #6,713
2010 modern 801 #7,018
2011 modern 798 #6,970
2012 modern 779 #7,012
2013 modern 798 #6,973
2014 modern 798 #7,015
2015 modern 784 #7,054
2016 modern 774 #7,110

Geography

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Where Luggs are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around St Keverne, Mawgan in Meneage, London parishes, Camborne and St Buryan. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Cornwall and Stafford. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 St Keverne Cornwall
2 Mawgan in Meneage Cornwall
3 London parishes London 3
4 Camborne Cornwall
5 St Buryan Cornwall

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Cornwall 073 Cornwall
2 Cornwall 066 Cornwall
3 Stafford 003 Stafford
4 Cornwall 072 Cornwall
5 Cornwall 069 Cornwall

Forenames

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First names often paired with Lugg

These lists show first names that appear often with the Lugg surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Lugg

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Lugg, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Lugg surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Lugg household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs

Within London, Lugg is most associated with areas classed as Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly concentrated in suburban areas, these terraced and semi-detached developments are less overcrowded than the Supergroup average, and resident households are more likely to own two or more cars. There are fewer residents aged 25-44, and a larger share of residents employed in administrative and secretarial occupations. Residents are more likely to have been born in the UK, less likely to have been born in the EU or Africa, and much less likely to self-identify as Bangladeshi.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Lugg is most concentrated in decile 2 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

2
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Lugg falls in decile 4 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

4
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Lugg is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Lugg, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Lugg

The surname Lugg is of English origin, with roots dating back to the 13th century. It is believed to have derived from the Old English word "lug," which referred to a small hill or mound. This suggests that the name's earliest bearers may have resided near a prominent landscape feature of this nature.

The Lugg surname is strongly associated with the counties of Herefordshire and Shropshire in the West Midlands region of England. These areas were once part of the ancient Kingdom of Mercia, and the name likely originated within this territory during the medieval period.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the Lugg name can be found in the Hundred Rolls of 1273, a census-like record compiled during the reign of King Edward I. The entry "Johannes de la Lugge" from this document suggests that the name was already well-established by the late 13th century.

In the 16th century, the Lugg surname appears in the Parish Registers of Hereford, indicating its continued presence in the region. Notably, a Thomas Lugg was recorded as the vicar of Sellack in Herefordshire in 1561.

The name has also been linked to various place names in the West Midlands, such as Lugg Bridge and Lugg Green, further reinforcing its local origins. Additionally, the River Lugg, a tributary of the River Wye, may have contributed to the development of the surname in the area.

Notable individuals bearing the Lugg surname include:

1. Sir Henry Lugg (1597-1668), an English merchant and member of the East India Company who served as the Governor of Madras (present-day Chennai) from 1646 to 1648.

2. William Lugg (1737-1793), a British architect and surveyor who designed several notable buildings in London, including the Church of St. John the Evangelist in Waterloo Road.

3. Richard Lugg (1781-1854), an English landscape painter known for his depictions of rural scenes in Herefordshire and the surrounding regions.

4. John Lugg (1826-1887), a British businessman and philanthropist who founded the Lugg Charity, which supported education and social welfare initiatives in his hometown of Hereford.

5. Evelyn Lugg (1908-1990), a renowned English artist and illustrator, famous for her children's book illustrations and her work for the BBC during World War II.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Lugg families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Lugg surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Cornwall leads with 281 Luggs recorded in 1881 and an index of 28.46x.

County Total Index
Cornwall 281 28.46x
Devon 188 10.36x
Middlesex 86 0.99x
Gloucestershire 85 4.97x
Dorset 48 8.39x
Somerset 33 2.35x
Wiltshire 32 4.15x
Surrey 27 0.64x
Glamorgan 17 1.12x
Durham 16 0.62x
Kent 15 0.50x
Derbyshire 10 0.73x
Monmouthshire 9 1.43x
Warwickshire 9 0.41x
Essex 7 0.41x
Hampshire 7 0.39x
Herefordshire 6 1.68x
Channel Islands 3 1.16x
Northamptonshire 3 0.37x
Lancashire 2 0.02x
Staffordshire 2 0.07x
Sussex 2 0.14x
Worcestershire 2 0.18x
Lincolnshire 1 0.07x
Royal Navy 1 0.96x
Suffolk 1 0.09x
Yorkshire 1 0.01x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Mawgan In Meneage in Cornwall leads with 37 Luggs recorded in 1881 and an index of 1439.69x.

Place Total Index
Mawgan In Meneage 37 1439.69x
St Keverne 29 533.09x
St Buryan 27 661.76x
St Ives 21 108.70x
Bermondsey 16 6.16x
Landewednack 15 857.14x
Dolton 14 625.00x
Exeter St Sidwell 14 33.68x
Plympton Maurice 14 408.16x
St Teath 14 235.29x
Frithelstock 13 773.81x
Winkleigh 13 357.14x
Stroud 12 36.06x
Bere Regis 11 287.21x
Camborne 11 27.04x
Helston 11 107.21x
Bethnal Green London 10 2.64x
Gloucester Barton St Mary 10 31.95x
Kensington London 10 2.06x
Longfleet 10 150.83x
Matlock 10 54.56x
Nettleton 10 826.45x
Colaton Raleigh 9 401.79x
Gwithian 9 491.80x
Lanteglos 9 197.37x
Ottery St Mary 9 75.57x
Plymstock 9 94.74x
Stoke Damerel 9 7.08x
Bideford 8 41.13x
Bristol St Philip Jacob 8 4.97x
Cirencester 8 34.54x
Clifton 8 9.25x
Greenwich 8 5.76x
Hartlepool 8 21.70x
Plymouth St Andrew 8 5.72x
St Gluvias 8 144.67x
St Just In Penwith 8 41.75x
Wolborough 8 34.86x
Woodchester 8 296.30x
Bristol St George 7 8.85x
Fishburn 7 736.84x
Mylor 7 105.74x
West Ham 7 1.84x
Whitechapel London 7 8.14x
Yeovil 7 24.54x
Cardiff St John 6 12.10x
Charmouth 6 320.86x
Mawnan 6 384.62x
Paul 6 33.44x
Risca 6 50.51x
Ross 6 42.19x
St Austell 6 17.78x
St Luke London 6 4.29x
St Martin In Meneage 6 504.20x
St Pancras London 6 0.85x
Swindon 6 10.03x
Tintagel 6 223.05x
Truro St Mary 6 72.29x
Wareham Lady St Mary 6 135.75x
West Dean 6 21.60x
Ashton Keynes 5 174.22x
Chittlehampton 5 111.61x
Islington London 5 0.59x
Martock 5 54.76x
Mile End Old Town London 5 2.69x
Okehampton 5 72.99x
Walcot 5 6.69x
Whitchurch Canonicorum 5 157.23x
Bisley 4 25.81x
Broadwood Kelly 4 459.77x
Exeter St Kerrian 4 312.50x
Great Torrington 4 38.87x
Huish 4 1212.12x
Madron Penzance 4 11.14x
Poplar London 4 2.43x
Shoreditch London 4 1.06x
St George In East London 4 4.88x
Stonehouse 4 41.15x
Stonehouse East 4 43.43x
Street 4 52.70x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Lugg surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 59
Elizabeth 51
Sarah 21
Emily 17
Annie 16
Eliza 16
Ann 15
Alice 12
Caroline 11
Jane 11
Ellen 10
Louisa 9
Elizth. 8
Grace 8
Edith 7
Emma 7
Catherine 6
Florence 6
Martha 6
Agnes 5
Amelia 5
Fanny 5
Margaret 5
Maria 5
Charlotte 4
Clara 4
Eleanor 4
Harriet 4
Kate 4
Lucy 4
Ruth 4
Susan 4
Ada 3
Anne 3
Bessie 3
E. 3
Ethel 3
Hannah 3
M. 3
Amy 2
Anna 2
Betsy 2
Frances 2
Joanna 2
Julia 2
Matilda 2
Melvina 2
Minnie 2
Nancy 2
Rebecca 2

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Lugg surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 65
John 58
James 37
Charles 28
Thomas 26
George 24
Henry 18
Richard 16
Edward 13
Joseph 9
Frederick 7
Albert 6
Edwin 6
Arthur 5
Samuel 5
Walter 5
Ernest 4
Francis 4
Harry 4
Herbert 4
Peter 4
Robert 4
Simon 4
Wm. 4
Alfred 3
Humphrey 3
Josiah 3
Sidney 3
Edgar 2
Andrew 1
Arther 1
Benjamin 1
Bennett 1
Bradley 1
Casimer 1
Charlie 1
Daniel 1
David 1
Ebenzr. 1
Elie 1
Ethelbert 1
Eugene 1
Feargus 1
Herbirt 1
Horatio 1
Hubert 1
Hy.S. 1
Jesse 1
Jno. 1
Job 1

FAQ

Lugg surname: questions and answers

How common was the Lugg surname in 1881?

In 1881, 889 people were recorded with the Lugg surname. That placed it at #4,278 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Lugg surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 774 in 2016. That gives Lugg a modern rank of #7,110.

What does the Lugg surname mean?

A surname derived from the Old Norse word "lǫgga," meaning a small water-based creek or stream.

What does the Lugg map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Lugg bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.