NameCensus.

UK surname

Lysaght

An anglicized form of the Irish surname Ó Laoghóg meaning "descendant of Laoghóg".

In the 1881 census there were 72 people recorded with the Lysaght surname, ranking it #23,371 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 326, ranked #13,896, up from #23,371 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, Richmond and St Pancras. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Knowsley, Sefton and Salford.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Lysaght is 328 in 2014. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 352.8%.

1881 census count

72

Ranked #23,371

Modern count

326

2016, ranked #13,896

Peak year

2014

328 bearers

Map years

5

1901 to 2016

Key insights

  • Lysaght had 72 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #23,371 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 326 in 2016, ranked #13,896.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 132 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Challenged Communities.

Lysaght surname distribution map

The map shows where the Lysaght surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Lysaght surname density by area, 2016 modern.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Lysaght over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 28 #28,274
1861 historical 50 #27,636
1881 historical 72 #23,371
1891 historical 59 #29,325
1901 historical 108 #21,836
1911 historical 132 #19,313
1997 modern 311 #13,217
1998 modern 316 #13,424
1999 modern 321 #13,362
2000 modern 314 #13,516
2001 modern 309 #13,487
2002 modern 316 #13,532
2003 modern 301 #13,785
2004 modern 300 #13,871
2005 modern 289 #14,166
2006 modern 296 #14,030
2007 modern 311 #13,703
2008 modern 320 #13,550
2009 modern 316 #13,933
2010 modern 311 #14,345
2011 modern 323 #13,868
2012 modern 320 #13,868
2013 modern 321 #14,073
2014 modern 328 #13,951
2015 modern 328 #13,840
2016 modern 326 #13,896

Geography

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Where Lysaghts are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, Richmond, St Pancras and Wigan. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Knowsley, Sefton, Salford, Wiltshire and Chichester. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 1
2 Richmond Surrey
3 London parishes London 3
4 St Pancras London (North Districts)
5 Wigan Lancashire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Knowsley 001 Knowsley
2 Sefton 022 Sefton
3 Salford 016 Salford
4 Wiltshire 055 Wiltshire
5 Chichester 014 Chichester

Forenames

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First names often paired with Lysaght

These lists show first names that appear often with the Lysaght surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Lysaght

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Lysaght, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Baseline UK

Group

Challenged Communities

Nationally, the Lysaght surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Challenged Communities, within Baseline UK. This does not mean every Lysaght household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Residents of these neighbourhoods typically live in households with dependent children, and there are fewer-than-average residents of normal retirement age or over. Identification with ethnic minorities, particularly Black, or Mixed or Multiple ethnicities is common. The rate of Christian religious affiliation is low. Housing predominantly consists of semi-detached houses, along with a significant number of terraced properties and flats. Overcrowded social housing is common, and private renting occurs at average UK levels. Those in employment work mainly in caring leisure and other services; process, plant and machine operation; or elementary occupations. Unemployment is high, and few individuals have degree level qualifications. Many of these neighbourhoods occur in commuter towns or less accessible areas of larger towns and cities.

Wider pattern

This Supergroup exemplifies the broad base to the UK’s social structure, encompassing as it does the average or modal levels of many neighbourhood characteristics, including all housing tenures, a range of levels of educational attainment and religious affiliations, and a variety of pre-retirement age structures. Yet, in combination, these mixes are each distinctive of the parts of the UK. Overall, terraced houses and flats are the most prevalent, as is employment in intermediate or low-skilled occupations. However, this Supergroup is also characterised by above average levels of unemployment and lower levels of use of English as the main language. Many neighbourhoods occur in south London and the UK’s other major urban centres.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

The Greater London Mix

Group

Skilled Trades and Construction Workers

Within London, Lysaght is most associated with areas classed as Skilled Trades and Construction Workers, part of The Greater London Mix. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These scattered, peripheral and often low residential density neighbourhoods house more workers in skilled trades and construction. Few households rent social housing and there are few students. Multiple car ownership is higher than the Supergroup average, perhaps because of poorer public transport connectivity. Incidence of mixed or multiple ethnicity is below the Supergroup average, and the absence of individuals identifying as Pakistani or Other Asian groups is also less pronounced. Flatted accommodation is less dominant than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

A Supergroup embodying London's diversity in many respects, apart from low numbers of residents identifying as of Bangladeshi, Indian, Pakistani or Other (non-Chinese) Asian ethnicity. There is lower than average prevalence of families with dependent children, while there are above average occurrences of never-married individuals and single-person households. The age distribution is skewed towards younger, single residents and couples without children, with many individuals identifying as of mixed or multiple ethnicity. Social rented or private rented housing is slightly more prevalent than average, and many residents live in flats. Individuals typically work in professional and associated roles in public administration, education or health rather than in elementary occupations in agriculture, energy, water, construction or manufacturing. Incidence of students is slightly below average. Individuals declaring no religion are more prevalent than average and non-use of English at home is below average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Lysaght is most concentrated in decile 10 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

10
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Lysaght falls in decile 1 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

1
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Lysaght is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 60-70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

9
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - Irish

This describes the area pattern most associated with Lysaght, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Lysaght

The surname Lysaght originated in Ireland, likely emerging in the early medieval period between the 5th and 12th centuries. It is believed to be derived from the Irish Gaelic name Ó Loisgeáin, meaning "descendant of Loisgeán," a personal name derived from the word "loisge," meaning "burning" or "flame."

The Lysaght family roots can be traced back to County Cork in the southwestern region of Ireland. They were part of the Gaelic aristocracy and held territories in the baronies of Ibane and Barryroe. The name appears in various historical records, including the Annals of Inisfallen, which document events in Munster from the 5th to the 13th century.

One of the earliest known references to the Lysaght name is found in the Pipe Roll of Cloyne, a 13th-century manuscript that lists landowners and their contributions to the Church. The entry "Robertus Lisaght" appears in this record, indicating the presence of the family in the area during that time.

Prominent historical figures with the Lysaght surname include Sir Nicholas Lysaght, who served as a judge in Ireland in the late 16th century, and John Lysaght, an Irish military officer who fought in the Napoleonic Wars and was awarded the Order of the Bath in 1815 for his service.

Another notable figure was Edward Lysaght (1763-1811), an Irish politician and landowner who represented County Clare in the Irish House of Commons. He was also a prominent figure in the United Irishmen movement, which sought parliamentary reform and greater autonomy for Ireland.

The Lysaght name is also associated with the town of Ballincollig, near Cork, where the family had a castle and extensive landholdings. The castle, known as Lysaght's Castle, was an important fortification in the region and played a role in various conflicts throughout Irish history.

During the 17th and 18th centuries, some members of the Lysaght family anglicized their name to "Lysight" or "Lysight-Lough," possibly to better integrate into English society or for administrative purposes. However, the original Irish spelling and pronunciation remained prevalent within the family and their ancestral homeland.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Lysaght families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Lysaght surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Lancashire leads with 21 Lysaghts recorded in 1881 and an index of 2.49x.

County Total Index
Lancashire 21 2.49x
Gloucestershire 18 12.89x
Middlesex 17 2.39x
Surrey 5 1.44x
Devon 3 2.02x
Somerset 2 1.75x
Yorkshire 2 0.28x
Berkshire 1 1.87x
Hampshire 1 0.69x
Kent 1 0.41x
Royal Navy 1 11.79x
Warwickshire 1 0.56x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Westbury On Trym in Gloucestershire leads with 15 Lysaghts recorded in 1881 and an index of 317.12x.

Place Total Index
Westbury On Trym 15 317.12x
Liverpool 6 11.69x
Wigan 6 50.80x
Everton 5 18.57x
St Pancras London 4 6.98x
Clerkenwell London 3 17.86x
Clifton 3 42.49x
Salford 3 12.07x
Southwark Christchurch 3 89.82x
St George Hanover Square 3 23.92x
Hammersmith London 2 11.40x
Mile End Old Town London 2 13.20x
Richmond 2 41.15x
Walcot 2 32.79x
Abingdon St Helen 1 64.10x
Broad Clist 1 196.08x
Erith 1 41.84x
Hackney London 1 2.51x
Hampstead London 1 9.02x
Leeds 1 2.51x
Manchester 1 2.63x
Milverton 1 188.68x
Paddington London 1 3.82x
Plymouth St Andrew 1 8.76x
Royal Navy 1 13.79x
Ruswarp 1 128.21x
Sherfield Upon Loddon 1 625.00x
Tiverton 1 39.22x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Lysaght surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 6
Caroline 3
Catherine 3
Ellen 3
Bridget 2
Elizabeth 2
Frances 2
Adelade 1
Ann 1
Beatrice 1
C.A. 1
Eliza 1
Emily 1
Emma 1
Ethel 1
Florence 1
Grace 1
Margaret 1
Martha 1
Philippa 1
Susan 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Lysaght surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 7
James 5
John 4
Frederick 2
Thomas 2
Alfred 1
Arthur 1
Cuthbert 1
Daniel 1
Danl. 1
George 1
Gerald 1
Hastings 1
Henry 1
Herbert 1
Michael 1
Patrick 1
Percy 1
Richard 1
Saml. 1
Sydney 1
Thos. 1
Willm. 1

FAQ

Lysaght surname: questions and answers

How common was the Lysaght surname in 1881?

In 1881, 72 people were recorded with the Lysaght surname. That placed it at #23,371 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Lysaght surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 326 in 2016. That gives Lysaght a modern rank of #13,896.

What does the Lysaght surname mean?

An anglicized form of the Irish surname Ó Laoghóg meaning "descendant of Laoghóg".

What does the Lysaght map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Lysaght bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.