NameCensus.

UK surname

Lywood

In the 1881 census there were 114 people recorded with the Lywood surname, ranking it #18,324 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 100, ranked #31,123, down from #18,324 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, Mortlake and Wallop, Nether. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Shropshire, Chichester and Herefordshire.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Lywood is 163 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 12.3%.

1881 census count

114

Ranked #18,324

Modern count

100

2016, ranked #31,123

Peak year

1911

163 bearers

Map years

5

1881 to 2016

Key insights

  • Lywood had 114 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #18,324 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 100 in 2016, ranked #31,123.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 163 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Spacious Rural Living.

Lywood surname distribution map

The map shows where the Lywood surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Lywood surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Lywood over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 72 #20,720
1861 historical 82 #23,321
1881 historical 114 #18,324
1891 historical 127 #20,496
1901 historical 142 #18,633
1911 historical 163 #16,939
1997 modern 93 #27,932
1998 modern 96 #28,188
1999 modern 97 #28,187
2000 modern 94 #28,573
2001 modern 91 #28,670
2002 modern 97 #28,383
2003 modern 94 #28,686
2004 modern 100 #27,964
2005 modern 97 #28,485
2006 modern 91 #29,725
2007 modern 90 #30,228
2008 modern 88 #30,857
2009 modern 92 #30,820
2010 modern 96 #30,854
2011 modern 96 #30,721
2012 modern 91 #31,659
2013 modern 99 #30,934
2014 modern 99 #31,186
2015 modern 96 #31,624
2016 modern 100 #31,123

Geography

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Where Lywoods are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, Mortlake, Wallop, Nether, St Giles Camberwell and Clatford, Upper. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Shropshire, Chichester, Herefordshire, Wiltshire and North Devon. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 3
2 Mortlake Surrey
3 Wallop, Nether Hampshire
4 St Giles Camberwell London (South Districts)
5 Clatford, Upper Hampshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Shropshire 039 Shropshire
2 Chichester 002 Chichester
3 Herefordshire 001 Herefordshire, County of
4 Wiltshire 027 Wiltshire
5 North Devon 005 North Devon

Forenames

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First names often paired with Lywood

These lists show first names that appear often with the Lywood surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Lywood

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Lywood, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Retired Professionals

Group

Spacious Rural Living

Nationally, the Lywood surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Spacious Rural Living, within Retired Professionals. This does not mean every Lywood household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These predominantly ageing households typically have no resident dependent children. Most are owner-occupiers and live in detached houses in low density residential developments (although renting is more common than in the rest of the Supergroup). White ethnicity predominates. Residents are typically beyond retirement age but those still in work have managerial, professional or skilled trade occupations. White ethnicity and Christian religious affiliation predominate. Neighbourhoods are located throughout rural UK.

Wider pattern

Typically married but no longer with resident dependent children, these well-educated households either remain working in their managerial, professional, administrative or other skilled occupations, or are retired from them – the modal individual age is beyond normal retirement age. Underoccupied detached and semi-detached properties predominate, and unpaid care is more prevalent than reported disability. The prevalence of this Supergroup outside most urban conurbations indicates that rural lifestyles prevail, typically sustained by using two or more cars per household.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles

Group

Established Homeowners with Children

Within London, Lywood is most associated with areas classed as Established Homeowners with Children, part of Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These predominantly British-born residents are typically married/in civil partnerships and own the properties in which they are raising their children. Parents are typically over 45, and many other residents are beyond normal retirement age. Detached and semi-detached houses predominate and multiple car ownership is common.

Wider London pattern

These neighbourhoods house people of all ages, predominantly of White British or European extraction. Resident turnover is low. Religious affiliation is less common than average and tends to be Christian if expressed. Homeownership, typically of terraced houses, is common but use of the social rented sector is not. Employment is typically in professional, managerial and associate professional or technical occupations. There are few full-time students. Level 4 qualifications are common. More households lack dependent children than have them which, considered alongside low levels of crowding and over-all age structure, indicates that many households may be post child-rearing and in late middle age. Incidence of disability is low, as is residence in communal establishments.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Lywood is most concentrated in decile 6 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

6
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Lywood falls in decile 6 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

6
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Lywood is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Lywood, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

1881 census detail

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Lywood families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Lywood surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Surrey leads with 39 Lywoods recorded in 1881 and an index of 7.20x.

County Total Index
Surrey 39 7.20x
Wiltshire 36 36.61x
Hampshire 24 10.53x
Kent 6 1.58x
Middlesex 4 0.36x
Sussex 3 1.60x
Somerset 1 0.56x
Staffordshire 1 0.27x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Camberwell in Surrey leads with 24 Lywoods recorded in 1881 and an index of 33.79x.

Place Total Index
Camberwell 24 33.79x
Fisherton Anger 13 714.29x
Maddington 8 5333.33x
Richmond 7 92.23x
Folkestone 6 81.52x
Wilton 5 714.29x
Croydon 4 13.30x
Nether Wallop 4 1333.33x
Upper Clatford 4 1428.57x
Chelsea London 3 8.96x
Fugglestone St Peter 3 769.23x
Houghton 3 1875.00x
Hound 3 193.55x
Mortlake 3 124.48x
West Harnham 3 2727.27x
Alverstoke 2 24.24x
Farley Chamberlayne 2 3333.33x
St Thomas Winchester 2 124.22x
Andover 1 46.51x
Brighton 1 2.64x
Caterham 1 41.84x
Caverswall 1 51.28x
Devizes St James 1 76.34x
Hastings St Mary 1 21.41x
Hornsey 1 7.11x
Portsea 1 2.24x
Preston 1 30.58x
Salisbury St Edmund 1 63.29x
Salisbury St Martin 1 98.04x
Salisbury St Thomas 1 128.21x
Southampton St Mary 1 6.98x
Trull 1 270.27x
Weeke 1 144.93x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Lywood surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Lywood surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 7
George 5
John 5
Albert 3
Henry 3
Alfred 2
Charles 2
Edwin 2
Walter 2
Andrew 1
Arthur 1
Charlie 1
Clarence 1
David 1
Edgar 1
Ephriam 1
Frank 1
Geo.Wm. 1
Harry 1
Herbert 1
Hy. 1
James 1
Leanard 1
Leonard 1
Lewis 1
Robert 1
Roland 1
Sidney 1
Thomas 1

FAQ

Lywood surname: questions and answers

How common was the Lywood surname in 1881?

In 1881, 114 people were recorded with the Lywood surname. That placed it at #18,324 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Lywood surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 100 in 2016. That gives Lywood a modern rank of #31,123.

What does the Lywood map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Lywood bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.