NameCensus.

UK surname

Mainwood

In the 1881 census there were 94 people recorded with the Mainwood surname, ranking it #20,467 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 106, ranked #29,927, down from #20,467 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Newhaven, London parishes and Abbots Langley. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Huntingdonshire, Sandwell and Dalry and Fountainbridge.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Mainwood is 157 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 12.8%.

1881 census count

94

Ranked #20,467

Modern count

106

2016, ranked #29,927

Peak year

1911

157 bearers

Map years

6

1891 to 2016

Key insights

  • Mainwood had 94 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #20,467 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 106 in 2016, ranked #29,927.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 157 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Established Multi-Ethnic Communities.

Mainwood surname distribution map

The map shows where the Mainwood surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Mainwood surname density by area, 2016 modern.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Mainwood over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 63 #22,069
1861 historical 81 #23,431
1881 historical 94 #20,467
1891 historical 139 #19,311
1901 historical 144 #18,505
1911 historical 157 #17,348
1997 modern 107 #25,924
1998 modern 118 #25,041
1999 modern 126 #24,239
2000 modern 118 #25,197
2001 modern 111 #25,767
2002 modern 117 #25,494
2003 modern 123 #24,497
2004 modern 125 #24,443
2005 modern 107 #26,875
2006 modern 117 #25,695
2007 modern 115 #26,348
2008 modern 118 #26,212
2009 modern 121 #26,373
2010 modern 116 #27,704
2011 modern 113 #27,967
2012 modern 103 #29,733
2013 modern 104 #30,076
2014 modern 108 #29,658
2015 modern 106 #29,895
2016 modern 106 #29,927

Geography

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Where Mainwoods are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Newhaven, London parishes, Abbots Langley, Cropredy and New Windsor, Clewer. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Huntingdonshire, Sandwell, Dalry and Fountainbridge and Rother. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Newhaven Sussex
2 London parishes London 3
3 Abbots Langley Hertfordshire
4 Cropredy Oxfordshire
5 New Windsor, Clewer Berkshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Huntingdonshire 006 Huntingdonshire
2 Sandwell 013 Sandwell
3 Sandwell 010 Sandwell
4 Dalry and Fountainbridge City of Edinburgh
5 Rother 003 Rother

Forenames

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First names often paired with Mainwood

These lists show first names that appear often with the Mainwood surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Mainwood

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Mainwood, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Low-Skilled Migrant and Student Communities

Group

Established Multi-Ethnic Communities

Nationally, the Mainwood surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Established Multi-Ethnic Communities, within Low-Skilled Migrant and Student Communities. This does not mean every Mainwood household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Parents and young children in this Group are drawn from diverse ethnic backgrounds in broadly similar proportions. Employment is typically in elementary occupations, though workers in professional, intermediate or skilled trades occupations are also present. The residential landscape is dominated by terraced housing, although semi-detached houses and flats are also present. This Group is found in London and in many provincial towns and cities throughout the U.K.

Wider pattern

Young adults, many of whom are students, predominate in these high-density and overcrowded neighbourhoods of rented terrace houses or flats. Most ethnic minorities are present in these communities, as are people born in European countries that are not part of the EU. Students aside, low skilled occupations predominate, and unemployment rates are above average. Overall, the mix of students and more sedentary households means that neighbourhood average numbers of children are not very high. The Mixed or Multiple ethnic group composition of neighbourhoods is often associated with low rates of affiliation to Christian religions. This Supergroup predominates in non-central urban locations the UK, particularly within England in the Midlands and the outskirts of west, south and north-east London.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

The Greater London Mix

Group

Skilled Trades and Construction Workers

Within London, Mainwood is most associated with areas classed as Skilled Trades and Construction Workers, part of The Greater London Mix. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These scattered, peripheral and often low residential density neighbourhoods house more workers in skilled trades and construction. Few households rent social housing and there are few students. Multiple car ownership is higher than the Supergroup average, perhaps because of poorer public transport connectivity. Incidence of mixed or multiple ethnicity is below the Supergroup average, and the absence of individuals identifying as Pakistani or Other Asian groups is also less pronounced. Flatted accommodation is less dominant than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

A Supergroup embodying London's diversity in many respects, apart from low numbers of residents identifying as of Bangladeshi, Indian, Pakistani or Other (non-Chinese) Asian ethnicity. There is lower than average prevalence of families with dependent children, while there are above average occurrences of never-married individuals and single-person households. The age distribution is skewed towards younger, single residents and couples without children, with many individuals identifying as of mixed or multiple ethnicity. Social rented or private rented housing is slightly more prevalent than average, and many residents live in flats. Individuals typically work in professional and associated roles in public administration, education or health rather than in elementary occupations in agriculture, energy, water, construction or manufacturing. Incidence of students is slightly below average. Individuals declaring no religion are more prevalent than average and non-use of English at home is below average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Mainwood is most concentrated in decile 10 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

10
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Mainwood falls in decile 2 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

2
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Mainwood is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Mainwood, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

1881 census detail

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Mainwood families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Mainwood surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Staffordshire leads with 24 Mainwoods recorded in 1881 and an index of 7.76x.

County Total Index
Staffordshire 24 7.76x
Sussex 18 11.65x
Oxfordshire 9 15.90x
Northamptonshire 7 8.12x
Yorkshire 7 0.77x
Middlesex 6 0.65x
Berkshire 4 5.81x
Hertfordshire 4 6.33x
Lincolnshire 4 2.73x
Lancashire 3 0.28x
Warwickshire 3 1.30x
Surrey 2 0.45x
Buckinghamshire 1 1.80x
Essex 1 0.55x
Nottinghamshire 1 0.81x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Wardington in Oxfordshire leads with 9 Mainwoods recorded in 1881 and an index of 4736.84x.

Place Total Index
Wardington 9 4736.84x
Newick 8 2352.94x
Darlaston 7 163.55x
Stoke Upon Trent 7 21.34x
Bilston 6 100.00x
Brightside Bierlow 5 28.06x
Abbots Langley 4 425.53x
Brackley St Peter 4 677.97x
Brighton 4 12.83x
New Windsor 4 173.16x
Newhaven 4 317.46x
Stamford St George 4 606.06x
Aston 3 4.71x
Kirkdale 3 16.39x
Brackley St James 2 1000.00x
Heckmondwike 2 68.49x
Hornsey 2 17.26x
Lichfield St Mary 2 224.72x
Richmond 2 31.95x
Rushall 2 109.89x
Westminster St James 2 21.23x
Edgcott 1 5000.00x
Fletching 1 144.93x
Friern Barnet 1 49.51x
Piddinghoe 1 1428.57x
Quainton 1 370.37x
St Pancras London 1 1.36x
West Ham 1 2.50x
Worksop 1 27.32x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Mainwood surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 10
Eliza 4
Jane 3
Matilda 3
Elizabeth 2
Emma 2
Martha 2
Sarah 2
Alice 1
Ann 1
Anne 1
Ellen 1
Fanny 1
Frances 1
Gertrude 1
Joanna 1
Lucy 1
Margaret 1
Mirian 1
Patience 1
Selina 1
T.Or 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Mainwood surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 10
John 6
George 4
Samuel 3
Thomas 3
Benjamin 2
Charles 2
Henry 2
James 2
Jessie 2
A. 1
Albert 1
Auther 1
David 1
Ernest 1
F. 1
Francis 1
Herbert 1
Hugh 1
Isaac 1
Joseph 1
Montague 1
Rd. 1
Richard 1
Saml. 1
Tom 1

FAQ

Mainwood surname: questions and answers

How common was the Mainwood surname in 1881?

In 1881, 94 people were recorded with the Mainwood surname. That placed it at #20,467 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Mainwood surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 106 in 2016. That gives Mainwood a modern rank of #29,927.

What does the Mainwood map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Mainwood bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.