NameCensus.

UK surname

Maris

Derived from the Latin name "Marius," likely referring to someone from the Roman family bearing this name.

In the 1881 census there were 190 people recorded with the Maris surname, ranking it #13,270 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 360, ranked #12,867, up from #13,270 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, St Leonard Bromley and Northampton St Giles, Northampton St Sepulchre, Northampton Priory. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Chesterfield, Uttlesford and Craven.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Maris is 370 in 2009. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 89.5%.

1881 census count

190

Ranked #13,270

Modern count

360

2016, ranked #12,867

Peak year

2009

370 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Maris had 190 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #13,270 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 360 in 2016, ranked #12,867.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 263 in 1861.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Inner Suburbs and Small Town Living.

Maris surname distribution map

The map shows where the Maris surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Maris surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Maris over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 166 #11,986
1861 historical 263 #9,423
1881 historical 190 #13,270
1891 historical 211 #14,366
1901 historical 198 #15,213
1911 historical 241 #13,229
1997 modern 336 #12,549
1998 modern 350 #12,537
1999 modern 357 #12,433
2000 modern 364 #12,223
2001 modern 357 #12,205
2002 modern 357 #12,424
2003 modern 340 #12,685
2004 modern 339 #12,744
2005 modern 343 #12,546
2006 modern 345 #12,571
2007 modern 352 #12,546
2008 modern 356 #12,534
2009 modern 370 #12,416
2010 modern 364 #12,851
2011 modern 361 #12,800
2012 modern 358 #12,724
2013 modern 363 #12,815
2014 modern 367 #12,801
2015 modern 359 #12,906
2016 modern 360 #12,867

Geography

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Where Maris' are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, St Leonard Bromley, Northampton St Giles, Northampton St Sepulchre, Northampton Priory, Linton and Sheffield. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Chesterfield, Uttlesford and Craven. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 3
2 St Leonard Bromley London (East Districts)
3 Northampton St Giles, Northampton St Sepulchre, Northampton Priory Northamptonshire
4 Linton Cambridgeshire
5 Sheffield Yorkshire, West Riding

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Chesterfield 001 Chesterfield
2 Chesterfield 005 Chesterfield
3 Uttlesford 006 Uttlesford
4 Chesterfield 004 Chesterfield
5 Craven 008 Craven

Forenames

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First names often paired with Maris

These lists show first names that appear often with the Maris surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Maris

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Maris, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Inner Suburbs and Small Town Living

Nationally, the Maris surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Inner Suburbs and Small Town Living, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Maris household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Families with resident dependent children (but not students) are common. Established family groups and White ethnicity predominate, as do individuals born in the UK. They are more likely than the Supergroup average to have been resident in their terraced, semi-detached, or detached houses for more than one year. Levels of multiple car ownership are high. Properties are owned and typically have surplus living space. Associate professionals and administrative occupations are prevalent, and parents are likely to be in middle age or approaching retirement. Educational attainment is above the Supergroup average. Scattered developments and concentrations are found in many small towns.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Social Rented Sector and Diverse Origins

Within London, Maris is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector and Diverse Origins, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Scattered across London’s Inner and Outer suburbs, residents of these neighbourhoods are typically housed in the social rented sector. Although terraced and semi-detached houses predominate, more residents live in flats than elsewhere in the Supergroup. Neighbourhoods are more ethnically diverse than the Supergroup average. Those identifying as of Bangladeshi, Pakistani and some Black ethnicities are more prevalent. Europeans born in a overseas non-EU countries make up more of the lower proportion of residents identifying as White. Few residents are very old (85+). Employment in distribution, hotels and restaurants is more common than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Maris is most concentrated in decile 10 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

10
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Maris falls in decile 5 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

5
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Maris is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 50-60 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

8
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Maris, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Maris

The surname Maris is of French origin, deriving from the Latin word "mare," meaning "sea." It is believed to have emerged during the medieval period in regions of France near the coast or with close ties to the sea, such as Normandy and Brittany.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Maris can be found in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it is listed as a personal name. This suggests that Maris may have initially been used as a given name before transitioning to a surname.

In the 12th century, the name appears in various charters and records from northern France, often referring to individuals involved in maritime activities or residing in coastal areas. For example, a certain Guillaume Maris is mentioned in a charter from Rouen in 1175, indicating his connection to the Normandy region.

As surnames became more widespread in Europe during the late medieval period, Maris was adopted as a hereditary family name. It is possible that the name was initially given as a descriptive nickname to individuals who lived near the sea or worked in maritime professions.

One notable bearer of the Maris surname was Jean Maris, a French navigator and explorer who accompanied Jacques Cartier on his voyages to the Gulf of St. Lawrence and the St. Lawrence River in the 1530s. Maris played a crucial role in mapping and exploring the region, contributing to the early colonization efforts of New France.

Another prominent individual with this surname was Pierre Maris (1594-1645), a French mathematician and astronomer. He made significant contributions to the study of celestial mechanics and is known for his work on the theory of planetary motion.

In the 17th century, the Maris surname can be found in records from various regions of France, including Normandy, Brittany, and Île-de-France. One notable figure from this period was Nicolas Maris (1635-1714), a French writer and translator who produced translations of ancient Greek and Latin texts.

As the name spread beyond France, it can be found in historical records from other European countries, particularly in regions with strong maritime traditions or French cultural influence. For instance, the Dutch navigator and explorer Abel Tasman (1603-1659) had a crewmember named Jeremiasz Maris on his voyages to the South Pacific in the 1640s.

Throughout its history, the Maris surname has been associated with various occupations and activities related to the sea, such as navigation, exploration, fishing, and coastal settlements. Its enduring presence in historical records reflects the deep maritime heritage of many regions where it was prevalent.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Maris families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Maris surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 34 Maris' recorded in 1881 and an index of 1.83x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 34 1.83x
Cambridgeshire 26 22.15x
Norfolk 19 6.67x
Northamptonshire 15 8.60x
Kent 12 1.90x
Northumberland 9 3.26x
Surrey 9 1.00x
Derbyshire 8 2.76x
Yorkshire 8 0.44x
Lancashire 7 0.32x
Durham 6 1.09x
Bedfordshire 5 5.21x
Oxfordshire 4 3.50x
Essex 3 0.82x
Monmouthshire 3 2.24x
Renfrewshire 3 2.09x
Sussex 3 0.96x
Worcestershire 3 1.24x
Devon 2 0.52x
Hampshire 2 0.53x
Berkshire 1 0.72x
Carmarthenshire 1 1.28x
Channel Islands 1 1.82x
Glamorgan 1 0.31x
Gloucestershire 1 0.28x
Herefordshire 1 1.32x
Lincolnshire 1 0.34x
Pembrokeshire 1 1.70x
Suffolk 1 0.44x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Bromley London in Middlesex leads with 14 Maris' recorded in 1881 and an index of 34.34x.

Place Total Index
Bromley London 14 34.34x
St Andrewthe Less 10 74.57x
Willesborough 10 588.24x
Elswick 9 40.89x
Norton 8 334.73x
Bow London 7 29.67x
Nether Hallam 7 28.17x
Northampton St Sepulchre 7 78.92x
St Marylebone London 7 7.07x
Crossgate 6 248.96x
Dallington 6 588.24x
Heigham 6 39.24x
Linton 6 535.71x
Hinxton 5 2272.73x
Norwich St John 5 1923.08x
Lambeth 4 2.48x
Neithrop 4 103.90x
West Derby 4 6.22x
East Greenock 3 22.12x
Great Shelford 3 483.87x
Norwich St Clement 3 90.91x
Norwich St James 3 133.93x
Salford 3 4.64x
Aldershot 2 15.71x
Blunham 2 307.69x
Colchester St James 2 135.14x
Framfield 2 206.19x
Great Barford 2 400.00x
Little Shelford 2 606.06x
Newington 2 2.92x
Northampton St Giles 2 30.12x
Swaffham 2 86.21x
Tormoham 2 12.25x
Westminster St John 2 8.86x
Worcester St John 2 69.20x
Abergavenny 1 19.92x
Beddington 1 28.65x
Bedford St Mary 1 40.49x
Bishops Frome 1 217.39x
Chelmsford 1 15.92x
Greenwich 1 3.39x
Greetwell 1 2000.00x
Llanboidy 1 102.04x
Lowestoft 1 9.38x
Mile End Old Town 1 3.42x
Minster In Sheppey 1 9.54x
Newport 1 15.65x
Oxenhall 1 666.67x
Pembroke St Mary 1 13.19x
Ravensworth 1 588.24x
Redditch 1 20.37x
Roath 1 6.82x
Shoreditch London 1 1.24x
Southwark Christchurch 1 11.52x
Southwark St George Martyr 1 2.68x
St George Hanover 1 4.13x
St George In East 1 7.93x
St Saviour 1 32.89x
St Woollos 1 6.69x
Steyning 1 94.34x
Wokingham 1 31.45x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Maris surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Maris surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 12
William 8
Alfred 7
Frederick 6
George 6
Charles 4
Richard 4
Thomas 4
Edward 3
Harry 3
James 3
Henry 2
Robert 2
Albert 1
Andrew 1
Arthur 1
Augustus 1
Benjn. 1
Corbvarn 1
Ernest 1
F. 1
F.J. 1
Frank 1
Fredk. 1
Herbert 1
Jno. 1
Richd.J. 1
Samuel 1
Walter 1
Wm. 1

FAQ

Maris surname: questions and answers

How common was the Maris surname in 1881?

In 1881, 190 people were recorded with the Maris surname. That placed it at #13,270 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Maris surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 360 in 2016. That gives Maris a modern rank of #12,867.

What does the Maris surname mean?

Derived from the Latin name "Marius," likely referring to someone from the Roman family bearing this name.

What does the Maris map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Maris bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.