The surname MENDS originates from England and can be traced back to the 13th century. It is believed to have derived from the Old English word 'mendan', which means 'to mend' or 'to repair'. This suggests that the name was originally an occupational surname, referring to someone who worked as a mender or repairer of various items, such as clothing, tools, or household goods.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the name MENDS can be found in the Hundred Rolls of Cambridgeshire, a census-like record compiled in 1273. This document mentions a person named John le Mendere, which is an early spelling variant of the surname.
During the medieval period, the MENDS surname was particularly prominent in the counties of Warwickshire, Gloucestershire, and Oxfordshire. Some early records from these areas include a mention of Robert le Mendere in the Subsidy Rolls of Warwickshire in 1332, and a Thomas Mender listed in the Tax Rolls of Gloucestershire in 1379.
The name MENDS has also been associated with various place names throughout England. For instance, there is a village called Mends in Wiltshire, which may have influenced the surname in that region. Additionally, the surname has been linked to the town of Mendlesham in Suffolk, which was formerly known as 'Mendes-ham' or 'Mends-ham'.
Notable individuals with the surname MENDS throughout history include:
1. Sir John Mends (c. 1545 - 1612), an English merchant and politician who served as Lord Mayor of London in 1605.
2. Robert Mends (1587 - 1652), an English clergyman and academic who was the Rector of St. Olave's Church in Southwark and a Fellow of Eton College.
3. William Mends (1618 - 1697), an English lawyer and writer who published several legal treatises, including "The Book of Entries" in 1670.
4. Mary Mends (1749 - 1828), a British author and poet who wrote under the pen name 'Aletheia Lewis'.
5. Thomas Mends (1801 - 1885), an English architect and surveyor who designed several notable buildings in London, such as the Church of St. Peter in Vauxhall.
The MENDS surname has a rich history rooted in the occupational traditions of medieval England, and it has been carried by individuals from various walks of life over the centuries, including merchants, clergymen, writers, and architects.