The surname Meridith is believed to have originated in Wales during the medieval period. It is derived from the Welsh words "meri" meaning "mare" and "dydd" meaning "day," suggesting a possible connection to someone who worked with horses or a specific event involving horses.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the name can be found in the Domesday Book, a survey of landowners in England commissioned by William the Conqueror in 1086. The name is listed as "Meriedith" in the counties of Gloucestershire and Worcestershire.
During the 13th century, the name appeared in various forms, such as "Meredith," "Meredyth," and "Meredithe," in records from counties like Herefordshire and Shropshire, which bordered Wales. This suggests that the name may have originated in the Welsh Marches, the area between England and Wales.
Notable individuals with the surname Meridith include:
1. Sir William Meridith (c. 1505-1584), a Welsh politician and landowner who served as a Member of Parliament during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I.
2. John Meridith (c. 1550-1618), a Welsh clergyman and scholar who served as the Bishop of Llandaff.
3. Rowland Meridith (1597-1651), a Welsh lawyer and politician who was a member of the Long Parliament during the English Civil War.
4. William Meridith (1725-1790), a Welsh clergyman and author who served as the Rector of Landbedr, Denbighshire.
5. Sir William Meridith (1790-1855), a British naval officer who served in the Napoleonic Wars and later became a Member of Parliament.
Some variations of the name include "Meredyth," "Merredith," and "Merridit," which can be found in various historical records and documents from different parts of Wales and the bordering English counties.