The surname Merideth originated in Wales during the medieval period, deriving from the Old Welsh personal name "Meredydd" or "Meredith." This name is composed of the elements "mer" meaning "great" or "illustrious" and "iddyn" meaning "lord" or "prince." As such, the name Merideth likely referred to someone of high status or nobility.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the name can be found in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it appears as "Meredic." This document, commissioned by William the Conqueror, was a comprehensive survey of landholdings throughout England and parts of Wales.
During the 12th century, the name Merideth was particularly prevalent in the Welsh counties of Glamorgan, Monmouthshire, and Pembrokeshire. Historical records from this period show variations in spelling, such as "Meredith," "Meredyth," and "Mereddyth."
In the 13th century, a notable figure bearing the name was David Merideth, a Welsh landowner and nobleman who played a significant role in the Welsh resistance against English rule. He was born around 1220 and was a staunch supporter of Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, the last prince of an independent Wales.
Another prominent individual was Sir William Merideth, a Welsh soldier and landowner who lived in the 15th century. He fought alongside Henry V at the Battle of Agincourt in 1415 and was later granted lands in Pembrokeshire for his service.
In the 16th century, the name Merideth appeared in the form of "Meredyth" in the Muster Rolls of Pembrokeshire, which were records of able-bodied men fit for military service. One such individual listed was John Meredyth, a landowner from Haverfordwest, born around 1530.
Moving into the 17th century, the name Merideth gained recognition through the work of William Merideth, a Welsh poet and writer born in 1620. He is best known for his collection of poems titled "The Cambrian Muse," published in 1671.
In the 19th century, the surname Merideth was associated with several notable figures, including John Merideth (1788-1853), a Welsh industrialist and entrepreneur who established successful coal mining operations in South Wales.