NameCensus.

UK surname

Merricks

An English habitational name for someone from any of various places named Merrick.

In the 1881 census there were 199 people recorded with the Merricks surname, ranking it #12,880 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 417, ranked #11,504, up from #12,880 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Wolverhampton, Eccleshall and Winwick. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Horsham, North Warwickshire and Cannock Chase.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Merricks is 468 in 1998. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 109.5%.

1881 census count

199

Ranked #12,880

Modern count

417

2016, ranked #11,504

Peak year

1998

468 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Merricks had 199 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #12,880 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 417 in 2016, ranked #11,504.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 359 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Challenged Communities.

Merricks surname distribution map

The map shows where the Merricks surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Merricks surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Merricks over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 138 #13,745
1861 historical 117 #18,635
1881 historical 199 #12,880
1891 historical 245 #12,950
1901 historical 310 #11,393
1911 historical 359 #10,084
1997 modern 430 #10,423
1998 modern 468 #10,098
1999 modern 461 #10,272
2000 modern 450 #10,433
2001 modern 439 #10,447
2002 modern 432 #10,801
2003 modern 412 #11,026
2004 modern 408 #11,117
2005 modern 388 #11,437
2006 modern 389 #11,476
2007 modern 405 #11,270
2008 modern 395 #11,598
2009 modern 406 #11,586
2010 modern 424 #11,449
2011 modern 416 #11,492
2012 modern 416 #11,372
2013 modern 414 #11,624
2014 modern 417 #11,632
2015 modern 411 #11,666
2016 modern 417 #11,504

Geography

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Where Merricks' are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Wolverhampton, Eccleshall, Winwick, London parishes and Stafford St Mary and St Chad, Tillington. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Horsham, North Warwickshire, Cannock Chase, Rother and Shropshire. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Wolverhampton Staffordshire
2 Eccleshall Staffordshire
3 Winwick Lancashire
4 London parishes London 3
5 Stafford St Mary and St Chad, Tillington Staffordshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Horsham 012 Horsham
2 North Warwickshire 006 North Warwickshire
3 Cannock Chase 008 Cannock Chase
4 Rother 005 Rother
5 Shropshire 028 Shropshire

Forenames

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First names often paired with Merricks

These lists show first names that appear often with the Merricks surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Merricks

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Merricks, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Baseline UK

Group

Challenged Communities

Nationally, the Merricks surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Challenged Communities, within Baseline UK. This does not mean every Merricks household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Residents of these neighbourhoods typically live in households with dependent children, and there are fewer-than-average residents of normal retirement age or over. Identification with ethnic minorities, particularly Black, or Mixed or Multiple ethnicities is common. The rate of Christian religious affiliation is low. Housing predominantly consists of semi-detached houses, along with a significant number of terraced properties and flats. Overcrowded social housing is common, and private renting occurs at average UK levels. Those in employment work mainly in caring leisure and other services; process, plant and machine operation; or elementary occupations. Unemployment is high, and few individuals have degree level qualifications. Many of these neighbourhoods occur in commuter towns or less accessible areas of larger towns and cities.

Wider pattern

This Supergroup exemplifies the broad base to the UK’s social structure, encompassing as it does the average or modal levels of many neighbourhood characteristics, including all housing tenures, a range of levels of educational attainment and religious affiliations, and a variety of pre-retirement age structures. Yet, in combination, these mixes are each distinctive of the parts of the UK. Overall, terraced houses and flats are the most prevalent, as is employment in intermediate or low-skilled occupations. However, this Supergroup is also characterised by above average levels of unemployment and lower levels of use of English as the main language. Many neighbourhoods occur in south London and the UK’s other major urban centres.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

The Greater London Mix

Group

Social Rented Sector Professional Support Workers

Within London, Merricks is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector Professional Support Workers, part of The Greater London Mix. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

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Group profile

Mainly located in Inner London, these neighbourhoods retain a diverse employment structure, with some concentration in associated professional and technical occupations rather than skilled trades or construction. Social renting is more common and levels of homeownership are low. Many residents identify as Black. There is a lower than average rate of marriage or civil partnership, few that are very old (85 or over) and higher than average incidence of disability.

Wider London pattern

A Supergroup embodying London's diversity in many respects, apart from low numbers of residents identifying as of Bangladeshi, Indian, Pakistani or Other (non-Chinese) Asian ethnicity. There is lower than average prevalence of families with dependent children, while there are above average occurrences of never-married individuals and single-person households. The age distribution is skewed towards younger, single residents and couples without children, with many individuals identifying as of mixed or multiple ethnicity. Social rented or private rented housing is slightly more prevalent than average, and many residents live in flats. Individuals typically work in professional and associated roles in public administration, education or health rather than in elementary occupations in agriculture, energy, water, construction or manufacturing. Incidence of students is slightly below average. Individuals declaring no religion are more prevalent than average and non-use of English at home is below average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Merricks is most concentrated in decile 7 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

7
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Merricks falls in decile 4 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

4
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Merricks is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 60-70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

9
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Merricks, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Merricks

The surname Merricks is of English origin, originating from the Old English words "mere" meaning "pool" or "lake" and "ic" meaning "small island." This surname is believed to have been derived from a place name, possibly referring to an individual who lived near a small island or a pool of water.

The earliest recorded instance of the surname Merricks can be traced back to the Domesday Book of 1086, which was a comprehensive record of land ownership in England commissioned by William the Conqueror. The name was likely used as a locational surname, indicating that the bearer or their ancestors came from a specific place.

In the 13th century, the surname appeared in various forms, such as Meryke, Merrik, and Merricke, reflecting the fluid nature of spelling during that time period. These variations suggest that the name may have been associated with several different locations across England.

One notable example of an early bearer of the surname is John Merrick, who was born in the late 15th century and served as a member of the English Parliament, representing the borough of Wallingford in Oxfordshire.

During the 16th and 17th centuries, the surname Merricks gained prominence in various parts of England, including Berkshire, Gloucestershire, and Somerset. In 1603, a man named Thomas Merricks was recorded as the vicar of Swinbrook in Oxfordshire.

Another individual of note is William Merrick, born in 1605 in Northamptonshire, who was a renowned English scholar and theologian. He served as the rector of Loughton in Essex and was known for his extensive writings on religious subjects.

In the 18th century, John Merrick, born in 1718 in Leicestershire, was a prominent figure in the field of natural history. He was a fellow of the Royal Society and contributed significantly to the study of fossils and minerals.

The 19th century saw the rise of Joseph Merrick, better known as the "Elephant Man," who was born in 1862 in Leicester. Despite his severe deformities, he became a well-known figure and was the subject of several biographies and works of art.

Throughout its history, the surname Merricks has been associated with various locations in England, including Merricks Court in Somerset, Merricks Farm in Gloucestershire, and Merricks Wood in Berkshire. These place names may have played a role in the origin and spread of the surname.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Merricks families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Merricks surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Staffordshire leads with 70 Merricks' recorded in 1881 and an index of 10.58x.

County Total Index
Staffordshire 70 10.58x
Sussex 41 12.40x
Lancashire 20 0.86x
Derbyshire 16 5.21x
Warwickshire 16 3.24x
Shropshire 10 5.90x
Surrey 8 0.84x
Lanarkshire 5 0.79x
Kent 4 0.60x
Somerset 4 1.27x
Berkshire 3 2.04x
Midlothian 2 0.76x
Royal Navy 1 4.28x
Yorkshire 1 0.05x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Birmingham in Warwickshire leads with 16 Merricks' recorded in 1881 and an index of 9.71x.

Place Total Index
Birmingham 16 9.71x
Stafford St Mary 16 170.76x
Walsall Foreign 13 38.03x
Ashton In Makerfield 12 181.27x
Bradley 12 3636.36x
Eccleshall 11 438.25x
Peasmarsh 9 1607.14x
Bodiam 8 3636.36x
Staveley 8 146.79x
Unstone 8 661.16x
Huntington 7 5833.33x
Toxteth Park 7 8.89x
Burford 6 2068.97x
Hastings St Mary In The 6 85.11x
Tettenhall 6 148.15x
Harborne 5 23.57x
Udimore 5 1724.14x
Ewhurst 4 547.95x
Shrewsbury St Chad 4 67.34x
Barony 3 1.87x
Bedminster 3 10.12x
Brenenden 3 348.84x
Clapham 3 12.24x
Sonning 3 185.19x
Southwark St George Martyr 3 7.60x
Bexhill 2 121.21x
Edinburgh St Cuthberts 2 1.89x
Lewes St John Under 2 444.44x
Old Monkland 2 7.95x
Bath St Peter St Paul 1 71.43x
Brighton 1 1.50x
Cuddington 1 270.27x
Hunton 1 169.49x
Keymer 1 42.92x
Nether Hallam 1 3.81x
New Fishbourne 1 476.19x
North Mundham 1 303.03x
Preston 1 1.61x
Royal Navy 1 5.01x
Salehurst 1 69.93x
Southwark Christchurch 1 10.88x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Merricks surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Merricks surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 15
John 14
George 13
Thomas 10
James 9
Henry 6
Charles 4
Joseph 4
Frederick 3
Arthur 2
Ernest 2
Frank 2
Albert 1
Alfred 1
Benjamin 1
Daniel 1
Edd. 1
Edward 1
Edwin 1
Elizabeth 1
Fred 1
Fredk. 1
Fredrick 1
Godfrey 1
Herbert 1
Isaac 1
Peter 1
Richard 1
Robert 1
Stephen 1

FAQ

Merricks surname: questions and answers

How common was the Merricks surname in 1881?

In 1881, 199 people were recorded with the Merricks surname. That placed it at #12,880 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Merricks surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 417 in 2016. That gives Merricks a modern rank of #11,504.

What does the Merricks surname mean?

An English habitational name for someone from any of various places named Merrick.

What does the Merricks map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Merricks bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.