NameCensus.

UK surname

Messer

An occupational surname referring to a knife maker, derived from the German word for knife, "messer."

In the 1881 census there were 876 people recorded with the Messer surname, ranking it #4,331 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 1,049, ranked #5,555, down from #4,331 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Currie, London parishes and Edinburgh. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include County Durham, Swansea and Sandwell.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Messer is 1,126 in 1999. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 19.7%.

1881 census count

876

Ranked #4,331

Modern count

1,049

2016, ranked #5,555

Peak year

1999

1,126 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Messer had 876 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #4,331 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 1,049 in 2016, ranked #5,555.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 1,017 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Challenged Communities.

Messer surname distribution map

The map shows where the Messer surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Messer surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Messer over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 596 #4,307
1861 historical 518 #5,049
1881 historical 876 #4,331
1891 historical 943 #4,391
1901 historical 1,017 #4,693
1911 historical 901 #4,949
1997 modern 1,082 #5,146
1998 modern 1,120 #5,180
1999 modern 1,126 #5,199
2000 modern 1,102 #5,261
2001 modern 1,077 #5,260
2002 modern 1,082 #5,346
2003 modern 1,074 #5,281
2004 modern 1,059 #5,356
2005 modern 1,051 #5,328
2006 modern 1,042 #5,392
2007 modern 1,043 #5,429
2008 modern 1,061 #5,369
2009 modern 1,092 #5,353
2010 modern 1,124 #5,336
2011 modern 1,073 #5,486
2012 modern 1,054 #5,477
2013 modern 1,065 #5,534
2014 modern 1,073 #5,533
2015 modern 1,066 #5,504
2016 modern 1,049 #5,555

Geography

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Where Messers are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Currie, London parishes, Edinburgh, Walcott, Charlcome and St Mary Islington. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to County Durham, Swansea, Sandwell, Cherwell and South Somerset. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Currie Edinburgh
2 London parishes London 3
3 Edinburgh Edinburgh
4 Walcott, Charlcome Somerset
5 St Mary Islington London (North Districts)

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 County Durham 019 County Durham
2 Swansea 009 Swansea
3 Sandwell 022 Sandwell
4 Cherwell 006 Cherwell
5 South Somerset 021 South Somerset

Forenames

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First names often paired with Messer

These lists show first names that appear often with the Messer surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Messer

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Messer, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Baseline UK

Group

Challenged Communities

Nationally, the Messer surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Challenged Communities, within Baseline UK. This does not mean every Messer household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Residents of these neighbourhoods typically live in households with dependent children, and there are fewer-than-average residents of normal retirement age or over. Identification with ethnic minorities, particularly Black, or Mixed or Multiple ethnicities is common. The rate of Christian religious affiliation is low. Housing predominantly consists of semi-detached houses, along with a significant number of terraced properties and flats. Overcrowded social housing is common, and private renting occurs at average UK levels. Those in employment work mainly in caring leisure and other services; process, plant and machine operation; or elementary occupations. Unemployment is high, and few individuals have degree level qualifications. Many of these neighbourhoods occur in commuter towns or less accessible areas of larger towns and cities.

Wider pattern

This Supergroup exemplifies the broad base to the UK’s social structure, encompassing as it does the average or modal levels of many neighbourhood characteristics, including all housing tenures, a range of levels of educational attainment and religious affiliations, and a variety of pre-retirement age structures. Yet, in combination, these mixes are each distinctive of the parts of the UK. Overall, terraced houses and flats are the most prevalent, as is employment in intermediate or low-skilled occupations. However, this Supergroup is also characterised by above average levels of unemployment and lower levels of use of English as the main language. Many neighbourhoods occur in south London and the UK’s other major urban centres.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

London Fringe

Within London, Messer is most associated with areas classed as London Fringe, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Predominantly located in neighbourhoods on the outskirts of Greater London, residents of these neighbourhoods typically have their highest qualifications below degree (Level 4) level, with those still in work engaged in skilled trades and occupations in distribution, hotels and restaurants. There is low ethnic diversity in these neighbourhoods and high levels of Christian religious affiliation. Detached or terraced houses predominate, often with spare rooms.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Messer is most concentrated in decile 9 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

9
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Messer falls in decile 10 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

10
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Messer is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of Over 70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

10
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Messer, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Messer

The surname Messer has its roots in the German language, originating from the Middle High German word "mez(z)er," which translates to "knife maker" or "butcher." This occupational surname traces its origins to the medieval period, particularly in the regions of modern-day Germany and parts of Central Europe.

During the Middle Ages, occupational surnames were commonly adopted to distinguish individuals by their trade or profession. The name Messer likely emerged among families whose ancestors were skilled craftsmen, producing and selling knives or engaged in butchery.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the surname Messer can be found in the Hausbuch der Mendelschen zwölfbrüderstiftung, a manuscript dating back to the 14th century. This document, which chronicled the lives of affluent families in Nuremberg, Germany, mentions individuals bearing the surname Messer.

In the 15th century, a prominent individual named Arnold Messer (1436-1514) was a successful merchant and banker in the city of Strasbourg, France. His wealth and influence contributed to the recognition of the Messer name in the region.

Another notable figure with this surname was Johann Messer (1520-1583), a German theologian and reformer who played a significant role in the Protestant Reformation. He was a close associate of Martin Luther and served as a preacher and pastor in various cities throughout Germany.

The Messer surname also found its way into the annals of English history. Sir John Messer (1585-1651) was an English politician and landowner who served as a Member of Parliament during the reign of King Charles I.

In the realm of literature, the German writer and poet Hans Messer (1790-1864) gained recognition for his contributions to the Romantic movement. His works, including poems and novels, explored themes of nature and the human experience.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the Messer surname in North America dates back to the 17th century, when Hans Messer (1630-1698) immigrated from Germany to Pennsylvania, seeking religious freedom and new opportunities.

Throughout history, the Messer name has been associated with various professions, from skilled artisans and merchants to academics and political figures. While the surname may have evolved in spelling and pronunciation over time, its origins remain firmly rooted in the occupational traditions of the Middle Ages.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Messer families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Messer surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 161 Messers recorded in 1881 and an index of 1.88x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 161 1.88x
Midlothian 80 6.97x
Hampshire 48 2.73x
Surrey 46 1.10x
Somerset 45 3.26x
Lanarkshire 42 1.52x
Buckinghamshire 41 7.92x
Roxburghshire 40 25.78x
Oxfordshire 36 6.81x
Selkirkshire 34 43.88x
Kent 32 1.10x
Lancashire 32 0.31x
Northumberland 30 2.35x
Berwickshire 21 20.25x
Hertfordshire 21 3.56x
Ayrshire 17 2.65x
Glamorgan 17 1.14x
Essex 13 0.77x
Warwickshire 13 0.60x
Cardiganshire 12 5.74x
Dorset 11 1.96x
East Lothian 9 7.93x
Yorkshire 9 0.11x
Cheshire 7 0.37x
Dunbartonshire 7 3.04x
Gloucestershire 7 0.42x
Norfolk 7 0.53x
Berkshire 6 0.93x
Sussex 5 0.35x
Wiltshire 5 0.66x
Angus 3 0.38x
Brecknockshire 3 1.75x
Herefordshire 3 0.85x
Cambridgeshire 2 0.37x
Cumberland 2 0.27x
Devon 2 0.11x
Fife 2 0.39x
Northamptonshire 2 0.25x
Bedfordshire 1 0.23x
Cornwall 1 0.10x
Derbyshire 1 0.07x
Lincolnshire 1 0.07x
Perthshire 1 0.26x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Walcot in Somerset leads with 39 Messers recorded in 1881 and an index of 53.12x.

Place Total Index
Walcot 39 53.12x
Islington London 30 3.61x
Currie 24 341.88x
Long Crendon 24 691.64x
Galashiels 19 66.32x
Edinburgh St Cuthberts 18 3.90x
Mile End Old Town 17 12.57x
Kilmarnock 16 20.97x
Deptford St Paul 13 5.77x
Lambeth 13 1.74x
Melrose 13 96.94x
Ealing 12 15.68x
Havant 11 123.73x
Lauder 11 191.97x
Sixpenny Handley 11 400.00x
Swansea St Thomas 11 73.43x
Hawick 10 28.80x
Ince In Makerfield 10 21.15x
St Marylebone London 10 2.19x
Chelsea London 9 3.49x
Colinton 9 70.37x
Glasgow 9 1.83x
Oxford St Giles 9 35.67x
Portsea 9 2.62x
Spitalfields London 9 13.97x
Camberwell 8 1.46x
Gladsmuir 8 158.10x
Govan 8 1.17x
Melrose 8 41.03x
Newington 8 2.53x
Oakley 8 650.41x
Aston 7 1.18x
Burradon In Tynemouth 7 215.38x
Chilton 7 777.78x
Gordon 7 285.71x
Harpenden 7 77.78x
Lewisham 7 4.49x
Longbenton 7 12.97x
Lt Tew 7 864.20x
Odiham 7 90.91x
Row 7 23.51x
Roxburgh 7 235.69x
Selkirk 7 32.07x
Shotts 7 21.12x
Wavertree 7 21.52x
Wheathampstead 7 102.64x
Woodford 7 36.57x
Battersea 6 1.90x
Bethnal Green London 6 1.61x
Cambusnethan 6 9.75x
Edinburgh Canongate 6 20.55x
Great Yarmouth 6 5.50x
Gt Milton 6 335.20x
Llanfihangel Y Croyddyn 6 81.74x
Llansamlet Higher 6 53.91x
Manchester 6 1.31x
Newbattle 6 61.16x
Reading St Giles 6 9.51x
South Leith 6 4.65x
St Luke London 6 4.37x
Willesden 6 7.43x
Wilton 6 35.25x
Yspytty Ystwyth 6 218.18x
Barony 5 0.71x
Bromley London 5 2.65x
Chorley In Macclesfield 5 86.81x
Leckford 5 595.24x
Limehouse London 5 5.32x
Plumstead 5 5.13x
St Albans St Peter 5 25.10x
St George Hanover 5 4.47x
Westminster St 5 15.84x
Woodford St Mary 5 261.78x
Bedlington 4 9.40x
Bermondsey 4 1.57x
Chorlton On Medlock 4 2.48x
Crawley 4 303.03x
Edinburgh St Stephens 4 17.71x
Little Barrington 4 851.06x
Tottenham 4 2.93x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Messer surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 27
Elizabeth 21
Ann 15
Alice 13
Eliza 12
Emily 12
Sarah 12
Jane 11
Annie 10
Emma 9
Ada 8
Florence 8
Louisa 8
Ellen 7
Hannah 6
Clara 5
Edith 5
Martha 5
Amelia 4
Frances 4
Harriet 4
Margaret 4
Maria 4
Matilda 4
Anne 3
Charlotte 3
Kate 3
Lilian 3
Lydia 3
Maude 3
Agnes 2
Amy 2
Betsy 2
Caroline 2
Dora 2
Ethel 2
Julia 2
Lillian 2
Mabel 2
Maud 2
Minnie 2
Rose 2
Susan 2
C.Townsend 1
Elenor 1
Eliz. 1
Elizth. 1
Harriett 1
Infant 1
Teresa 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Messer surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 36
William 33
George 25
James 23
Thomas 16
Alfred 11
Henry 10
Charles 9
Joseph 8
Richard 8
Andrew 7
Walter 7
Albert 6
Edward 6
Harry 6
David 5
Frederick 5
Robert 5
Ernest 3
Geo. 3
Thos. 3
Wm. 3
Adam 2
Arthur 2
Cecil 2
Frank 2
Fred 2
Herbert 2
Percy 2
Robart 2
Daniel 1
Eber 1
Edgar 1
Enos 1
Francis 1
Fred. 1
Fredrick 1
Fritz 1
Goerge 1
Harris 1
Isaac 1
Isiah 1
Jacob 1
Jas. 1
Jesse 1
Johnny 1
Josiah 1
Louis 1
Luke 1
Mike 1

FAQ

Messer surname: questions and answers

How common was the Messer surname in 1881?

In 1881, 876 people were recorded with the Messer surname. That placed it at #4,331 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Messer surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 1,049 in 2016. That gives Messer a modern rank of #5,555.

What does the Messer surname mean?

An occupational surname referring to a knife maker, derived from the German word for knife, "messer."

What does the Messer map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Messer bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.