NameCensus.

UK surname

Monday

A surname likely derived from the Old English word "mōnandæg," referring to someone born or baptized on a Monday.

In the 1881 census there were 726 people recorded with the Monday surname, ranking it #5,026 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 246, ranked #16,993, down from #5,026 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Hull Holy Trinity, London parishes and St Marylebone. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Monmouthshire, Calderdale and Cheshire West and Chester.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Monday is 878 in 1851. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 66.1%.

1881 census count

726

Ranked #5,026

Modern count

246

2016, ranked #16,993

Peak year

1851

878 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Monday had 726 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #5,026 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 246 in 2016, ranked #16,993.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 878 in 1851.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Spacious Rural Living.

Monday surname distribution map

The map shows where the Monday surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Monday surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Monday over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 878 #3,112
1861 historical 739 #3,698
1881 historical 726 #5,026
1891 historical 493 #7,514
1901 historical 547 #7,555
1911 historical 374 #9,770
1997 modern 235 #15,895
1998 modern 232 #16,508
1999 modern 249 #15,844
2000 modern 251 #15,692
2001 modern 234 #16,205
2002 modern 239 #16,332
2003 modern 235 #16,291
2004 modern 233 #16,471
2005 modern 243 #15,943
2006 modern 248 #15,820
2007 modern 247 #16,042
2008 modern 251 #16,026
2009 modern 254 #16,230
2010 modern 249 #16,837
2011 modern 243 #16,968
2012 modern 251 #16,467
2013 modern 247 #16,935
2014 modern 247 #17,035
2015 modern 246 #16,994
2016 modern 246 #16,993

Geography

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Where Mondays are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Hull Holy Trinity, London parishes, St Marylebone and St Mary Islington. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Monmouthshire, Calderdale, Cheshire West and Chester and Dartford. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Hull Holy Trinity Yorkshire, East Riding
2 London parishes London 3
3 St Marylebone London (North Districts)
4 St Mary Islington London (North Districts)
5 London parishes London 2

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Monmouthshire 009 Monmouthshire
2 Monmouthshire 010 Monmouthshire
3 Calderdale 015 Calderdale
4 Cheshire West and Chester 002 Cheshire West and Chester
5 Dartford 007 Dartford

Forenames

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First names often paired with Monday

These lists show first names that appear often with the Monday surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Monday

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Monday, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Retired Professionals

Group

Spacious Rural Living

Nationally, the Monday surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Spacious Rural Living, within Retired Professionals. This does not mean every Monday household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These predominantly ageing households typically have no resident dependent children. Most are owner-occupiers and live in detached houses in low density residential developments (although renting is more common than in the rest of the Supergroup). White ethnicity predominates. Residents are typically beyond retirement age but those still in work have managerial, professional or skilled trade occupations. White ethnicity and Christian religious affiliation predominate. Neighbourhoods are located throughout rural UK.

Wider pattern

Typically married but no longer with resident dependent children, these well-educated households either remain working in their managerial, professional, administrative or other skilled occupations, or are retired from them – the modal individual age is beyond normal retirement age. Underoccupied detached and semi-detached properties predominate, and unpaid care is more prevalent than reported disability. The prevalence of this Supergroup outside most urban conurbations indicates that rural lifestyles prevail, typically sustained by using two or more cars per household.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Social Rented Sector Families with Children

Group

Social Rented Sector Pockets

Within London, Monday is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector Pockets, part of Social Rented Sector Families with Children. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Found in pockets across London, residents are less likely to live in private sector rentals and fewer adults are students. Fewer individuals work in transport and communications occupations relative to the Supergroup average. More individuals identify as Black and were born in Africa.

Wider London pattern

Residents of these neighbourhoods include sizable numbers identifying with ethnicities originating outside Europe, particularly in Africa or Bangladesh. The proportion of residents identifying as White, Indian or Pakistani is well below the London average. Neighbourhood age profiles are skewed towards younger adults, and above average numbers of families have children. Rates of use of English at home are below average. Marriage rates are low, and levels of separation or divorce are above average. Housing is predominantly in flats, and renting in the social rented sector the norm - few residents are owner occupiers. Housing is often overcrowded, and neighbourhoods are amongst the most densely populated in London. Disability rates are above average, although levels of unpaid care provision are about average. Employment is in caring, leisure, other service occupations, sales and customer service, or process, plant, and machine operation. Part time working and full-time student study are common. Levels of unemployment are slightly above average. Most residents have only Level 1 or 2 educational qualifications or have completed apprenticeships.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Monday is most concentrated in decile 9 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

9
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Monday falls in decile 6 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

6
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Monday is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Monday, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Monday

The surname MONDAY is believed to have originated in England, tracing its roots back to the medieval period. It is derived from the Old English word "monandæg," which literally translates to "day of the moon." This name likely arose as a descriptive nickname or occupational name for someone who worked on Mondays or had a particular association with that day of the week.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the MONDAY surname can be found in the Hundred Rolls of Gloucestershire, a census-like record from the late 13th century. Here, the name is listed as "Mundai," which is a phonetic spelling of the Old English "monandæg."

During the 14th century, the MONDAY surname began appearing more frequently in various documents and records across England. In the Subsidy Rolls of Worcestershire from 1327, a certain William Moneday is mentioned, while the Poll Tax returns of Yorkshire from 1379 list a John Moneday.

The MONDAY name has also been linked to various place names throughout England. For instance, the village of Munday in Hertfordshire is said to have derived its name from the Old English "mona" (moon) and "dæg" (day), potentially sharing a common linguistic origin with the surname.

Notable historical figures who bore the MONDAY surname include:

1. Sir John Monday (c. 1545-1608), an English Member of Parliament and landowner from Worcestershire. 2. William Monday (c. 1570-1642), an English clergyman and academic who served as the Provost of Eton College. 3. Thomas Monday (c. 1620-1681), an English lawyer and author of legal treatises during the 17th century. 4. Elizabeth Monday (c. 1655-1720), a renowned English midwife who published one of the earliest books on midwifery in English. 5. James Monday (c. 1785-1859), a British naval officer who served during the Napoleonic Wars and later became a successful merchant and shipowner.

Over time, the MONDAY surname has undergone various spelling variations, including Moneday, Munday, Mundaye, and Monndaye, reflecting the evolving nature of English orthography and regional dialects. However, the core meaning and origin of the name have remained rooted in its connection to the first day of the week and its linguistic ties to the Old English language.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Monday families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Monday surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 116 Mondays recorded in 1881 and an index of 1.65x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 116 1.65x
Surrey 86 2.51x
Kent 82 3.42x
Hampshire 44 3.05x
Yorkshire 43 0.62x
Lancashire 38 0.46x
Buckinghamshire 30 7.06x
Devon 24 1.64x
Gloucestershire 24 1.74x
Durham 23 1.10x
Norfolk 21 1.94x
Berkshire 20 3.79x
Oxfordshire 18 4.14x
Sussex 16 1.35x
Wiltshire 16 2.57x
Essex 12 0.86x
Bedfordshire 11 3.02x
Monmouthshire 11 2.16x
Cheshire 10 0.64x
Lanarkshire 9 0.40x
Somerset 9 0.80x
Cornwall 6 0.75x
Glamorgan 6 0.49x
Lincolnshire 6 0.53x
Worcestershire 6 0.65x
Inverness-shire 5 2.38x
Northamptonshire 5 0.76x
Suffolk 5 0.58x
Derbyshire 4 0.36x
Cumberland 3 0.50x
Dorset 2 0.43x
Fife 2 0.48x
Cardiganshire 1 0.58x
Dunbartonshire 1 0.53x
Hertfordshire 1 0.21x
Leicestershire 1 0.13x
Northumberland 1 0.10x
Renfrewshire 1 0.18x
Royal Navy 1 1.19x
Warwickshire 1 0.06x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Westminster St John in Middlesex leads with 18 Mondays recorded in 1881 and an index of 21.02x.

Place Total Index
Westminster St John 18 21.02x
Holy Trinity 17 10.14x
Norwich St Stephen 13 130.92x
Shoreditch London 13 4.26x
Byfleet 12 393.44x
Eggington 11 1666.67x
St Pancras London 11 1.94x
Bristol St Philip Jacob 10 7.70x
Croydon 10 5.26x
Lambeth 10 1.63x
Monkwearmouth Shore 10 24.49x
Caversham 9 103.57x
Dukinfield 9 12.55x
Kensington London 9 2.30x
Newington 9 3.46x
Tetbury 9 115.09x
Trevethin 9 18.74x
Battersea 8 3.09x
Bethnal Green London 8 2.62x
Byers Green 8 135.59x
Cranbrook 8 78.74x
Hornsey 8 8.99x
Minster In Sheppey 8 20.12x
Portsea 8 2.83x
Ramsgate 8 20.42x
Stoke Damerel 8 7.81x
Chatham 7 10.60x
Great Little Marsden 7 18.31x
Greenwich 7 6.25x
Hulme 7 4.02x
Liverpool 7 1.38x
Loose 7 198.86x
Market Lavington 7 207.72x
Millbrook 7 19.28x
North Baddesley 7 804.60x
West Derby 7 2.87x
West Wycombe 7 121.32x
Brixham 6 35.38x
Chigwell 6 45.80x
Hove 6 11.53x
Oxford St Thomas 6 29.60x
Scarborough 6 9.47x
Sculcoates 6 5.43x
St George Hanover 6 6.54x
Streatham 6 11.50x
Sutton 6 75.57x
Wing 6 152.28x
Woolwich 6 6.77x
Chilton 5 76.57x
Epsom 5 29.94x
Gillingham 5 10.11x
Ipswich St Peter 5 43.37x
Kilmonivaig 5 107.30x
Margam 5 36.60x
Wargrave 5 110.13x
West Ham 5 1.63x
Bradwell 4 66.78x
Clerkenwell London 4 2.41x
Deptford St Paul 4 2.16x
Ellisfield 4 655.74x
Fifield Bavant 4 2500.00x
Great Grimsby 4 5.60x
Iver 4 72.99x
Kidderminster Borough 4 7.44x
Plymouth Charles The 4 6.20x
Preston 4 19.31x
St Lawrence 4 24.24x
St Olave Old Jewry 4 4000.00x
Stoke Newington London 4 7.30x
Toxteth Park 4 1.42x
Walton On Thames 4 25.41x
Cobham 3 53.38x
Dartford 3 12.22x
Fareham 3 17.32x
Gorbals 3 22.22x
Great Bookham 3 114.07x
Illogan 3 14.23x
New Windsor 3 16.90x
Teynham 3 69.28x
Wyke In Bradford 3 24.08x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Monday surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 33
Elizabeth 29
Sarah 24
Emily 15
Eliza 13
Ellen 13
Charlotte 12
Alice 10
Ann 10
Jane 10
Maria 10
Caroline 8
Emma 8
Louisa 8
Ada 7
Edith 7
Fanny 7
Annie 5
Lucy 5
Martha 5
Clara 4
Florence 4
Harriet 4
Lily 3
Marianne 3
Rosa 3
Rose 3
Agnes 2
Amelia 2
Anna 2
Bertha 2
Ethel 2
Hannah 2
Isabella 2
Kate 2
Maryan 2
Olive 2
Sophia 2
Carolina 1
Carrie 1
Eleanor 1
Eliz. 1
Elizath. 1
Em. 1
Isabel 1
Ivey 1
Jemima 1
Jessie 1
Julia 1
Uriah 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Monday surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 56
George 32
John 32
James 29
Joseph 22
Charles 17
Thomas 17
Henry 14
Edward 13
Alfred 11
Albert 7
Arthur 7
Harry 7
Richard 6
David 5
Francis 5
Samuel 5
Walter 5
Ernest 4
Herbert 4
Daniel 3
Jas. 3
Robert 3
Edwin 2
Frank 2
Louis 2
Russel 2
Thos. 2
Tom 2
Willm. 2
Wm. 2
Azariah 1
Clifford 1
Cornelius 1
Emanuel 1
Enos 1
Fred 1
Frederick 1
Fredick 1
G. 1
Gally 1
Geo. 1
Jno. 1
Josh. 1
Lewis 1
Marth 1
Oliver 1
Olivia 1
Ramos 1
Wm.Leonard 1

FAQ

Monday surname: questions and answers

How common was the Monday surname in 1881?

In 1881, 726 people were recorded with the Monday surname. That placed it at #5,026 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Monday surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 246 in 2016. That gives Monday a modern rank of #16,993.

What does the Monday surname mean?

A surname likely derived from the Old English word "mōnandæg," referring to someone born or baptized on a Monday.

What does the Monday map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Monday bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.