NameCensus.

UK surname

Monument

In the 1881 census there were 148 people recorded with the Monument surname, ranking it #15,611 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 196, ranked #19,848, down from #15,611 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Clee, St Pancras and Heacham. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Broadland, Breckland and Manchester.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Monument is 236 in 1997. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 32.4%.

1881 census count

148

Ranked #15,611

Modern count

196

2016, ranked #19,848

Peak year

1997

236 bearers

Map years

8

1861 to 2016

Key insights

  • Monument had 148 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #15,611 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 196 in 2016, ranked #19,848.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 222 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Monument surname distribution map

The map shows where the Monument surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Monument surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Monument over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 39 #26,319
1861 historical 115 #18,880
1881 historical 148 #15,611
1891 historical 173 #16,600
1901 historical 170 #16,762
1911 historical 222 #13,992
1997 modern 236 #15,852
1998 modern 233 #16,459
1999 modern 233 #16,554
2000 modern 230 #16,644
2001 modern 229 #16,467
2002 modern 230 #16,730
2003 modern 218 #17,131
2004 modern 220 #17,129
2005 modern 217 #17,217
2006 modern 207 #17,892
2007 modern 209 #17,951
2008 modern 208 #18,171
2009 modern 212 #18,328
2010 modern 216 #18,492
2011 modern 212 #18,575
2012 modern 201 #19,147
2013 modern 213 #18,743
2014 modern 205 #19,375
2015 modern 195 #19,909
2016 modern 196 #19,848

Geography

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Where Monuments are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Clee, St Pancras, Heacham, St Marylebone and East Dereham. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Broadland, Breckland, Manchester and Northumberland. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Clee Lincolnshire
2 St Pancras London (North Districts)
3 Heacham Norfolk
4 St Marylebone London (North Districts)
5 East Dereham Norfolk

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Broadland 018 Broadland
2 Breckland 005 Breckland
3 Manchester 042 Manchester
4 Northumberland 019 Northumberland
5 Breckland 003 Breckland

Forenames

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First names often paired with Monument

These lists show first names that appear often with the Monument surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Monument

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Monument, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Monument surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Monument household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

The Greater London Mix

Group

Skilled Trades and Construction Workers

Within London, Monument is most associated with areas classed as Skilled Trades and Construction Workers, part of The Greater London Mix. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These scattered, peripheral and often low residential density neighbourhoods house more workers in skilled trades and construction. Few households rent social housing and there are few students. Multiple car ownership is higher than the Supergroup average, perhaps because of poorer public transport connectivity. Incidence of mixed or multiple ethnicity is below the Supergroup average, and the absence of individuals identifying as Pakistani or Other Asian groups is also less pronounced. Flatted accommodation is less dominant than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

A Supergroup embodying London's diversity in many respects, apart from low numbers of residents identifying as of Bangladeshi, Indian, Pakistani or Other (non-Chinese) Asian ethnicity. There is lower than average prevalence of families with dependent children, while there are above average occurrences of never-married individuals and single-person households. The age distribution is skewed towards younger, single residents and couples without children, with many individuals identifying as of mixed or multiple ethnicity. Social rented or private rented housing is slightly more prevalent than average, and many residents live in flats. Individuals typically work in professional and associated roles in public administration, education or health rather than in elementary occupations in agriculture, energy, water, construction or manufacturing. Incidence of students is slightly below average. Individuals declaring no religion are more prevalent than average and non-use of English at home is below average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Monument is most concentrated in decile 8 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

8
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Monument falls in decile 8 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

8
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Monument is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Monument, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

1881 census detail

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Monument families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Monument surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Norfolk leads with 87 Monuments recorded in 1881 and an index of 38.93x.

County Total Index
Norfolk 87 38.93x
Middlesex 19 1.31x
Durham 11 2.54x
Lincolnshire 11 4.73x
Kent 9 1.81x
Yorkshire 8 0.56x
Hampshire 1 0.34x
Hertfordshire 1 1.00x
Royal Navy 1 5.77x
Suffolk 1 0.56x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. East Dereham in Norfolk leads with 36 Monuments recorded in 1881 and an index of 1276.60x.

Place Total Index
East Dereham 36 1276.60x
Guist 20 10000.00x
Heacham 10 2000.00x
Charlton Next Woolwich 7 135.40x
Clee With Weelsby 7 137.52x
Halifax 7 33.11x
South Lynn 6 238.10x
Stranton 6 41.21x
Bishopwearmouth 4 10.78x
Clerkenwell London 4 11.66x
Great Grimsby 4 27.12x
St Marylebone London 4 5.15x
St Pancras London 4 3.42x
Gaywood 3 750.00x
Hunstanton 3 400.00x
Bawdeswell 2 909.09x
Fakenham 2 181.82x
Westminster St James 2 13.39x
Acton 1 11.74x
Boldon 1 64.94x
Bury St Edmunds St James 1 21.14x
Chelsea London 1 2.28x
Cromer 1 126.58x
Darenth 1 131.58x
Hackney London 1 1.23x
Holkham 1 370.37x
Lewisham 1 3.78x
Norwich St Stephen 1 48.78x
Ovenden 1 15.60x
Paddington London 1 1.87x
Portsea 1 1.71x
Reepham With Kerdiston 1 384.62x
Royal Navy 1 6.76x
Sedgeford 1 263.16x
St Albans St Stephen 1 113.64x
St George Bloomsbury 1 11.99x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Monument surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Elizabeth 7
Mary 6
Hannah 5
Jane 4
Sarah 4
Alice 3
Eliza 3
Emma 3
Louisa 3
Susan 3
Ann 2
Caroline 2
Harriett 2
Phoebe 2
Sophia 2
Agnes 1
Anna 1
Anne 1
Annie 1
Bella 1
Bessie 1
C. 1
Easter 1
Edith 1
Ella 1
Ellen 1
Emily 1
Fanny 1
Gertrude 1
J.E. 1
Lillian 1
Lillie 1
Lucy 1
M. 1
Maria 1
Martha 1
Rebecca 1
Tabithe 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Monument surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 9
James 7
Henry 6
Edward 5
John 5
Thomas 5
George 4
Robert 4
Arthur 3
Charles 3
Harry 2
Parnell 2
Phillip 2
Walter 2
Wm. 2
Alfred 1
Bertie 1
Chas. 1
Ernest 1
Frederick 1
Fredk. 1
G. 1
G.W. 1
Geo. 1
Jex 1
Matthew 1
Michael 1
Nelson 1
Richard 1

FAQ

Monument surname: questions and answers

How common was the Monument surname in 1881?

In 1881, 148 people were recorded with the Monument surname. That placed it at #15,611 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Monument surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 196 in 2016. That gives Monument a modern rank of #19,848.

What does the Monument map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Monument bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.