The surname MORICE originated in France during the medieval period. It derived from the Old French personal name "Maurice," which in turn came from the Latin name "Mauritius," meaning "dark" or "Moorish." The name's roots can be traced back to the Roman province of Mauritania, located in present-day Morocco and Algeria.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the MORICE surname appears in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it is listed as "Moriz" and "Mauriz." This suggests that the name had already established a presence in England by the late 11th century, likely brought over by Norman settlers after the conquest of 1066.
In the 13th century, a notable figure named Richard MORICE held the position of Chancellor of the University of Cambridge from 1276 to 1292. Another early record comes from the Hundred Rolls of 1273, which mention a Thomas MORICE as a landholder in Oxfordshire.
During the 16th century, the MORICE surname gained prominence with individuals like Sir Thomas MORICE (c. 1492-1557), who served as a diplomat and secretary to King Henry VIII. Another notable figure was Ralph MORICE (c. 1510-1600), who wrote an important biography of Thomas Cranmer, the Archbishop of Canterbury.
In the 17th century, the name appeared in various parish records across England, with variations such as MORRICE, MORRIS, and MAURICE. One example is William MORICE (1628-1690), a prominent lawyer and politician who served as Secretary of State under King Charles II.
Moving into the 18th century, the MORICE surname continued to be associated with notable individuals, including Humphrey MORICE (1671-1731), a British naval officer and Member of Parliament. Another prominent figure was David MORICE (1770-1809), a Scottish poet and playwright who wrote several works in the Scots language.
Throughout history, the MORICE surname has been found across various regions of England, France, and other parts of Europe, with variations in spelling and pronunciation. While the name's origins can be traced back to medieval times, it has endured and been carried by individuals from diverse backgrounds and professions.