NameCensus.

UK surname

Oswin

In the 1881 census there were 324 people recorded with the Oswin surname, ranking it #9,214 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 470, ranked #10,475, down from #9,214 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Sileby, Lenton, Radford, Papplewick, Nuthall, Greasley, Brewhouse Yard and Nottingham St Mary. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Charnwood, North East Lincolnshire and Calderdale.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Oswin is 559 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 45.1%.

1881 census count

324

Ranked #9,214

Modern count

470

2016, ranked #10,475

Peak year

1911

559 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Oswin had 324 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #9,214 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 470 in 2016, ranked #10,475.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 559 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Inner Suburbs and Small Town Living.

Oswin surname distribution map

The map shows where the Oswin surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Oswin surname density by area, 1881 census.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

Back to top

Oswin over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 251 #8,761
1861 historical 228 #10,703
1881 historical 324 #9,214
1891 historical 458 #7,974
1901 historical 480 #8,301
1911 historical 559 #7,195
1997 modern 477 #9,652
1998 modern 488 #9,780
1999 modern 486 #9,883
2000 modern 492 #9,749
2001 modern 479 #9,767
2002 modern 477 #9,981
2003 modern 464 #10,003
2004 modern 463 #10,074
2005 modern 460 #10,042
2006 modern 462 #10,037
2007 modern 476 #9,916
2008 modern 469 #10,119
2009 modern 492 #9,979
2010 modern 497 #10,111
2011 modern 474 #10,366
2012 modern 474 #10,254
2013 modern 479 #10,343
2014 modern 467 #10,596
2015 modern 462 #10,619
2016 modern 470 #10,475

Geography

Back to top

Where Oswins are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Sileby, Lenton, Radford, Papplewick, Nuthall, Greasley, Brewhouse Yard, Nottingham St Mary, Leicester St Margaret and Bishop's Fee, Leicester All Saints, Blackfriars and Coventry Holy Trinity (incl. Radford), Coventry St Michael, Wyken. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Charnwood, North East Lincolnshire, Calderdale and Nottingham. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Sileby Leicestershire
2 Lenton, Radford, Papplewick, Nuthall, Greasley, Brewhouse Yard Nottinghamshire
3 Nottingham St Mary Nottinghamshire
4 Leicester St Margaret and Bishop's Fee, Leicester All Saints, Blackfriars Leicestershire
5 Coventry Holy Trinity (incl. Radford), Coventry St Michael, Wyken Warwickshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Charnwood 013 Charnwood
2 North East Lincolnshire 005 North East Lincolnshire
3 Calderdale 018 Calderdale
4 North East Lincolnshire 006 North East Lincolnshire
5 Nottingham 013 Nottingham

Forenames

Back to top

First names often paired with Oswin

These lists show first names that appear often with the Oswin surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

Back to top

Neighbourhood profile for Oswin

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Oswin, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Inner Suburbs and Small Town Living

Nationally, the Oswin surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Inner Suburbs and Small Town Living, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Oswin household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Families with resident dependent children (but not students) are common. Established family groups and White ethnicity predominate, as do individuals born in the UK. They are more likely than the Supergroup average to have been resident in their terraced, semi-detached, or detached houses for more than one year. Levels of multiple car ownership are high. Properties are owned and typically have surplus living space. Associate professionals and administrative occupations are prevalent, and parents are likely to be in middle age or approaching retirement. Educational attainment is above the Supergroup average. Scattered developments and concentrations are found in many small towns.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

The Greater London Mix

Group

Skilled Trades and Construction Workers

Within London, Oswin is most associated with areas classed as Skilled Trades and Construction Workers, part of The Greater London Mix. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These scattered, peripheral and often low residential density neighbourhoods house more workers in skilled trades and construction. Few households rent social housing and there are few students. Multiple car ownership is higher than the Supergroup average, perhaps because of poorer public transport connectivity. Incidence of mixed or multiple ethnicity is below the Supergroup average, and the absence of individuals identifying as Pakistani or Other Asian groups is also less pronounced. Flatted accommodation is less dominant than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

A Supergroup embodying London's diversity in many respects, apart from low numbers of residents identifying as of Bangladeshi, Indian, Pakistani or Other (non-Chinese) Asian ethnicity. There is lower than average prevalence of families with dependent children, while there are above average occurrences of never-married individuals and single-person households. The age distribution is skewed towards younger, single residents and couples without children, with many individuals identifying as of mixed or multiple ethnicity. Social rented or private rented housing is slightly more prevalent than average, and many residents live in flats. Individuals typically work in professional and associated roles in public administration, education or health rather than in elementary occupations in agriculture, energy, water, construction or manufacturing. Incidence of students is slightly below average. Individuals declaring no religion are more prevalent than average and non-use of English at home is below average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Oswin is most concentrated in decile 6 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

6
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Oswin falls in decile 1 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

1
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Oswin is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 60-70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

9
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Oswin, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

1881 census detail

Back to top

Oswin families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Oswin surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Leicestershire leads with 134 Oswins recorded in 1881 and an index of 38.24x.

County Total Index
Leicestershire 134 38.24x
Warwickshire 61 7.65x
Nottinghamshire 31 7.28x
Lincolnshire 19 3.76x
Middlesex 15 0.47x
Yorkshire 14 0.45x
Cambridgeshire 11 5.50x
Lancashire 10 0.27x
Staffordshire 7 0.66x
Pembrokeshire 4 3.98x
Kent 3 0.28x
Northamptonshire 3 1.01x
Surrey 3 0.19x
Glamorgan 2 0.36x
Herefordshire 2 1.54x
Sussex 2 0.38x
Cheshire 1 0.14x
Essex 1 0.16x
Worcestershire 1 0.24x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Leicester St Margaret in Leicestershire leads with 40 Oswins recorded in 1881 and an index of 46.81x.

Place Total Index
Leicester St Margaret 40 46.81x
Coventry St Michael 31 121.09x
Sileby 24 1085.97x
Syston 21 640.24x
Coventry Holy Trinity 16 67.23x
Nottingham St Mary 16 14.52x
Aston 12 5.47x
Barrow Upon Soar 12 415.22x
Wisbech St Peter 11 109.56x
Eaton 10 2631.58x
Somerby In Grantham 7 542.64x
Nottingham St Nicholas 6 103.45x
Scalford 6 810.81x
Walsall Foreign 6 10.89x
Great Grimsby 5 15.59x
St Giles In Fields 5 45.87x
Barkestone 4 1212.12x
Burton Overy 4 869.57x
Clee With Weelsby 4 36.17x
Holy Trinity 4 5.31x
Loughborough 4 25.16x
Northowram 4 18.21x
Pembroke St Mary 4 30.94x
Tythby 4 4444.44x
Chorlton On Medlock 3 5.04x
Gorton 3 8.51x
Hoby 3 882.35x
Northampton St Sepulchre 3 19.84x
Snenton 3 17.92x
Southowram 3 31.38x
Wandsworth 3 9.86x
Alford 2 63.90x
Ardwick 2 5.91x
Balby Cum Hexthorpe 2 53.48x
Brighton 2 1.86x
Carlton 2 41.15x
Cowbridge 2 150.38x
Edmonton 2 7.86x
Hawkhurst 2 59.70x
Hereford All Sts 2 33.67x
Knighton 2 101.01x
St Marylebone London 2 1.19x
St Pancras London 2 0.79x
Birmingham 1 0.38x
Bramhall 1 34.60x
Deeping St Nicholas 1 67.57x
Doncaster 1 4.37x
Gillingham 1 4.50x
Hammersmith London 1 1.28x
Islington London 1 0.33x
Kings Norton 1 2.70x
Leamington Priors 1 5.10x
Leicester St Martin 1 42.55x
Leicester St Mary 1 3.53x
Levenshulme 1 25.91x
Lichfield St Mary 1 32.47x
Market Bosworth 1 79.37x
Narborough 1 104.17x
Paddington London 1 0.86x
Shoreditch London 1 0.73x
West Ham 1 0.73x
Widnes 1 3.70x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Oswin surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 23
Elizabeth 15
Sarah 14
Ann 9
Eliza 7
Emma 6
Ellen 5
Annie 4
Caroline 4
Charlotte 4
Emily 4
Beatrice 3
Jane 3
Julia 3
Lucy 3
Maria 3
Martha 3
Rachel 3
Ada 2
Alice 2
Anne 2
Florence 2
Hannah 2
Harriett 2
Matilda 2
Minnie 2
Selina 2
Betsy 1
Clara 1
Clarissa 1
Edith 1
Elizh. 1
Elizth. 1
Emelia 1
Emmeline 1
Ethel 1
Frances 1
Francis 1
Gertrude 1
Jemima 1
Joica 1
Laura 1
Lena 1
Louisa 1
Lousia 1
Lucey 1
Margret 1
May 1
Mille 1
Violet 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Oswin surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 29
John 26
James 15
Henry 14
Thomas 10
Arthur 8
George 7
Edward 6
Frederick 5
Alfred 3
Charles 3
Harry 3
Joseph 3
David 2
Herbert 2
Richard 2
Sidney 2
A. 1
Abraham 1
Albert 1
Benjamin 1
Edwin 1
Ephraim 1
Frank 1
Fred 1
Goodman 1
Infant 1
Jas. 1
Luke 1
Mantle 1
Matthew 1
Oliver 1
Percy 1
Robert 1
Thos. 1
Walter 1
Wm. 1

FAQ

Oswin surname: questions and answers

How common was the Oswin surname in 1881?

In 1881, 324 people were recorded with the Oswin surname. That placed it at #9,214 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Oswin surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 470 in 2016. That gives Oswin a modern rank of #10,475.

What does the Oswin map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Oswin bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.