The surname Parrot is believed to have originated from the French term "parrot," which refers to the colorful tropical bird. This name likely emerged during the Middle Ages, around the 12th or 13th century, when Europeans began encountering parrots through exploration and trade with distant lands.
One of the earliest records of the Parrot surname can be found in the Hundredorum Rolls of 1273, which document landowners and taxpayers in England. In this record, a person named Reginald Parrot is listed as residing in the county of Wiltshire. This suggests that the surname was already in use in England during the 13th century.
The Parrot name may have initially been a nickname or descriptive term for someone who had a distinctive appearance or behavior reminiscent of a parrot. It could also have been a occupational surname, referring to someone who traded or dealt with parrots or other exotic birds.
During the 14th century, the surname Parrot appears in various spellings, such as Parret, Parrott, and Parrett, reflecting the flexible nature of surname spellings in medieval times. For instance, in the Court Rolls of the Manor of Wakefield in Yorkshire from 1347, a person named William Parrott is mentioned.
One notable figure with the Parrot surname was Sir John Parrot (c. 1550-1616), an English diplomat and member of Parliament during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. He served as the ambassador to France and played a significant role in negotiating the Treaty of Nonsuch in 1585.
Another notable bearer of the Parrot name was Caleb Parry (1634-1679), an English mathematician and astronomer. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1666 and made contributions to the understanding of comets and planetary motion.
In the 18th century, the Parrot surname gained prominence in the literary world with the writer and novelist Sarah Parrot (1728-1811). She wrote several popular novels, including "The Valley of Piedmont" and "The Oakwood Family."
During the 19th century, the Parrot surname spread to various parts of the world through immigration and exploration. One notable figure was Sir Ovide Parrot (1811-1892), a French explorer and geographer who made significant contributions to the exploration of Central Asia.
Another prominent individual with the Parrot surname was Walter Parrot (1859-1923), an American lawyer and politician who served as the Attorney General of the United States from 1919 to 1920 under President Woodrow Wilson's administration.