NameCensus.

UK surname

Penfound

In the 1881 census there were 134 people recorded with the Penfound surname, ranking it #16,602 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 104, ranked #30,317, down from #16,602 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to St Teath, Marham Church and London parishes. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Cornwall, Test Valley and Gosport.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Penfound is 168 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 22.4%.

1881 census count

134

Ranked #16,602

Modern count

104

2016, ranked #30,317

Peak year

1911

168 bearers

Map years

7

1881 to 2016

Key insights

  • Penfound had 134 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #16,602 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 104 in 2016, ranked #30,317.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 168 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Ageing Communities.

Penfound surname distribution map

The map shows where the Penfound surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Penfound surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Penfound over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 95 #17,707
1861 historical 83 #23,189
1881 historical 134 #16,602
1891 historical 164 #17,205
1901 historical 162 #17,271
1911 historical 168 #16,620
1997 modern 132 #22,821
1998 modern 134 #23,202
1999 modern 141 #22,702
2000 modern 135 #23,250
2001 modern 134 #23,037
2002 modern 139 #22,991
2003 modern 139 #22,734
2004 modern 132 #23,625
2005 modern 124 #24,529
2006 modern 119 #25,413
2007 modern 114 #26,491
2008 modern 119 #26,067
2009 modern 119 #26,637
2010 modern 120 #27,124
2011 modern 114 #27,784
2012 modern 114 #27,868
2013 modern 118 #27,686
2014 modern 110 #29,294
2015 modern 104 #30,269
2016 modern 104 #30,317

Geography

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Where Penfounds are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around St Teath, Marham Church, London parishes, Stratton and Poundstock. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Cornwall, Test Valley, Gosport and Fareham. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 St Teath Cornwall
2 Marham Church Cornwall
3 London parishes London 3
4 Stratton Cornwall
5 Poundstock Cornwall

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Cornwall 001 Cornwall
2 Test Valley 006 Test Valley
3 Gosport 005 Gosport
4 Cornwall 025 Cornwall
5 Fareham 014 Fareham

Forenames

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First names often paired with Penfound

These lists show first names that appear often with the Penfound surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Penfound

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Penfound, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Ageing Communities

Nationally, the Penfound surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Ageing Communities, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Penfound household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many residents are of normal retirement age or above and live in communal establishments, and there are few dependent children. The dominant property type is a mix of retirement flats and detached houses. Those in work are likely to be employed in managerial and professional occupations, and many residents are educated to degree level. Levels of owner occupation are high, but the private rental sector is also present. Rural locations predominate.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles

Group

Established Homeowners with Children

Within London, Penfound is most associated with areas classed as Established Homeowners with Children, part of Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These predominantly British-born residents are typically married/in civil partnerships and own the properties in which they are raising their children. Parents are typically over 45, and many other residents are beyond normal retirement age. Detached and semi-detached houses predominate and multiple car ownership is common.

Wider London pattern

These neighbourhoods house people of all ages, predominantly of White British or European extraction. Resident turnover is low. Religious affiliation is less common than average and tends to be Christian if expressed. Homeownership, typically of terraced houses, is common but use of the social rented sector is not. Employment is typically in professional, managerial and associate professional or technical occupations. There are few full-time students. Level 4 qualifications are common. More households lack dependent children than have them which, considered alongside low levels of crowding and over-all age structure, indicates that many households may be post child-rearing and in late middle age. Incidence of disability is low, as is residence in communal establishments.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Penfound is most concentrated in decile 3 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

3
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Penfound falls in decile 10 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

10
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Penfound is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 60-70 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

9
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Penfound, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

1881 census detail

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Penfound families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Penfound surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Devon leads with 45 Penfounds recorded in 1881 and an index of 16.42x.

County Total Index
Devon 45 16.42x
Cornwall 39 26.16x
Middlesex 13 0.99x
Hampshire 11 4.08x
Surrey 8 1.25x
Glamorgan 7 3.05x
Sussex 6 2.70x
Norfolk 2 0.99x
Suffolk 2 1.25x
Lincolnshire 1 0.48x
Somerset 1 0.47x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Stratton in Cornwall leads with 17 Penfounds recorded in 1881 and an index of 2098.77x.

Place Total Index
Stratton 17 2098.77x
Stoke Damerel 16 83.42x
Marhamchurch 14 5833.33x
Portsea 11 20.80x
Croydon 8 22.47x
Plymouth St Andrew 8 37.90x
Llandaff 7 91.74x
Leominster 6 833.33x
South Brent 6 1016.95x
St Marylebone London 6 8.53x
Lifton 5 757.58x
Wolborough 5 144.51x
Towerof London London 4 952.38x
St Teath 3 333.33x
Devonport 2 63.49x
Heigham 2 18.40x
Kirkley 2 149.25x
Bodmin 1 40.49x
Hackney London 1 1.35x
Hartland 1 117.65x
Hornsey 1 6.01x
Islington London 1 0.78x
Launcells 1 400.00x
Poughill 1 555.56x
Poundstock 1 416.67x
Rattery 1 555.56x
St Peterat Gowts Lincoln 1 33.78x
Tavistock 1 32.05x
Treneglos 1 1250.00x
Walcot 1 8.86x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Penfound surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Emily 8
Elizabeth 7
Mary 7
Annie 6
Jane 5
Ellen 4
Ann 3
Alice 2
Edith 2
Eliza 2
Emma 2
Fanny 2
Isabella 2
Laura 2
Louisa 2
...ssex 1
Anne 1
Beatrice 1
Bertha 1
Bessie 1
Betsy 1
Caroline 1
Cate 1
Clara 1
E.C. 1
Elioner 1
Emima 1
Evalina 1
Georgina 1
Grace 1
Judith 1
Kathe. 1
Margaret 1
Matilda 1
Sarah 1
Selina 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Penfound surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 10
John 8
Henry 6
James 5
Thomas 5
Frederick 4
Arthur 2
Charles 2
Samuel 2
Alfred 1
Claudius 1
Edwd.G. 1
Ernest 1
Frances 1
Frank 1
George 1
Harry 1
Isaac 1
Lemuel 1
Richard 1
Saml. 1
Thos. 1
Wm. 1

FAQ

Penfound surname: questions and answers

How common was the Penfound surname in 1881?

In 1881, 134 people were recorded with the Penfound surname. That placed it at #16,602 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Penfound surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 104 in 2016. That gives Penfound a modern rank of #30,317.

What does the Penfound map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Penfound bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.