The surname Percey has its origins in medieval England and dates back to the 12th century. It is believed to be derived from the Old French name "Percy" or "Perci", which in turn originates from the Norman town of Percy-en-Auge located in the Calvados region of Normandy, France.
The earliest recorded mention of the Percey surname can be found in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it is spelled as "Perci". This important historical record compiled by William the Conqueror indicates that the name was already established in England shortly after the Norman Conquest in 1066.
During the Middle Ages, the Percey family held significant land and influence in the county of Northumberland in northern England. One notable member was Henry Percy (1364-1403), known as "Harry Hotspur", who fought alongside King Henry IV during the early years of the Lancastrian dynasty.
Another prominent figure was Henry Percy (1446-1489), 4th Earl of Northumberland, who played a crucial role in the Wars of the Roses, initially supporting the Yorkist cause before switching allegiance to the Lancastrians. His son, Henry Algernon Percy (1478-1537), 5th Earl of Northumberland, was a close companion of King Henry VIII.
In the 16th century, the Percey surname also appears in various records related to the exploration and settlement of the Americas. One such individual was George Percy (c.1580-1631), a colonial governor of Virginia who served as the leader of the Jamestown Colony from 1609 to 1610.
The Percey name has also been associated with notable literary figures, including the English poet and dramatist William Percy (1575-1648), known for his works such as "The Cuckqueans and Cuckold Errants" and "The Faerie Pastorall".
Throughout its long history, the Percey surname has undergone various spelling variations, including Percy, Percie, Percye, and Perse. While the name has maintained a strong presence in England, it has also spread to other parts of the world through migration and descendants of the original Norman lineage.