The surname Phibbs is believed to have originated in England, with records dating back to the 16th century. It is thought to be a variant of the surname Phipps, which itself is derived from the medieval personal name Philip. This name is of Greek origin, meaning "lover of horses."
One of the earliest recorded instances of the Phibbs surname can be found in the parish records of St. Mary's Church in Stogursey, Somerset, where a William Phibbs was baptized in 1593. The Phibbs family appears to have been concentrated in the West Country of England during the 16th and 17th centuries, particularly in the counties of Somerset and Devon.
In the 17th century, the name Phibbs began to appear in various historical records, such as the Hearth Tax Returns of 1662-1666, which documented households subject to a tax based on the number of hearths or fireplaces they had. Entries for individuals with the surname Phibbs can be found in several parishes across Somerset and Devon during this period.
One notable individual bearing the Phibbs surname was John Phibbs, a prominent English gardener and landscape architect born in 1620 in Somerset. He was responsible for designing and creating several renowned gardens in England, including those at Blenheim Palace and Longleat House. His work had a significant influence on the English landscape garden style of the 17th and 18th centuries.
Another individual of historical significance was William Phibbs, a British naval officer who served during the 18th century. He was born in 1705 in Devon and rose through the ranks of the Royal Navy, eventually becoming a Captain in 1748. He played a role in several naval engagements during the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War.
In the 19th century, the Phibbs surname continued to be present in various parts of England, particularly in the counties of Somerset, Devon, and Cornwall. One notable individual from this period was Thomas Phibbs, born in 1812 in Taunton, Somerset. He was a prominent local businessman and served as the Mayor of Taunton from 1865 to 1866.
Another individual of note was John Phibbs, a British soldier who fought in the Crimean War. He was born in 1832 in Exeter, Devon, and served as a sergeant in the 97th Regiment of Foot. He participated in the Battle of Inkerman in 1854 and was awarded the Crimean War Medal for his service.
As the surname Phibbs spread across England and into other parts of the British Isles, it also made its way to other parts of the world through emigration. Today, the name can be found in various countries, including the United States, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, among others.