The surname Pickerell is believed to have originated in England during the medieval period. It is derived from the Old English words "pyc," meaning a pickaxe or mattock, and "hyll," meaning a hill or mound. This suggests that the name may have initially referred to someone who worked as a miner or quarryman, digging into hills or mounds with a pickaxe.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the name can be found in the Hundred Rolls of Huntingdonshire from 1273, which mentions a person named William Pickerell. This suggests that the surname was already in use by the 13th century, likely originating even earlier.
In the 14th century, the surname appeared in various records, including the Poll Tax Returns of Yorkshire from 1379, which listed a John Pikerell. This variation in spelling, with the substitution of "i" for "y," was not uncommon during this period.
The Pickerell surname has been linked to several place names in England, such as Pickerell Green in Hertfordshire and Pickerell Grange in Lincolnshire. These locations may have been named after individuals bearing the Pickerell surname or may have influenced the name's development.
One notable figure associated with the Pickerell surname was Sir John Pickerell, a 14th-century English knight who fought in the Hundred Years' War. He was born around 1330 and served under King Edward III, participating in campaigns in France and Scotland.
Another individual of note was William Pickerell, who lived in the late 15th century and served as a Member of Parliament for Nottinghamshire in 1491. His involvement in local politics suggests that the Pickerell family had gained some prominence by this time.
In the 16th century, the Pickerell surname appeared in various records, including the Parish Registers of Nottinghamshire, which listed the marriage of Robert Pickerell and Elizabeth Smyth in 1576.
During the 17th century, the Pickerell family seemed to have spread across different regions of England. For instance, the Parish Registers of Oxfordshire recorded the baptism of John Pickerell in 1622, while the Parish Registers of Staffordshire noted the burial of Thomas Pickerell in 1689.
As the centuries progressed, the Pickerell surname continued to be documented in various historical records, reflecting the family's presence and contributions throughout English history.