NameCensus.

UK surname

Plews

An anglicized form of the German surname Plüss, derived from a place name.

In the 1881 census there were 715 people recorded with the Plews surname, ranking it #5,089 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 1,047, ranked #5,569, down from #5,089 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Lanchester (Collierley, Kyo, Billingside, Medomsley, Ebchchester, Benfieldside, Heelyfield, Conside, Darlington and Gateshead. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include County Durham, Stockton-on-Tees and Redcar and Cleveland.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Plews is 1,105 in 1999. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 46.4%.

1881 census count

715

Ranked #5,089

Modern count

1,047

2016, ranked #5,569

Peak year

1999

1,105 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Plews had 715 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #5,089 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 1,047 in 2016, ranked #5,569.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 926 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Young Families in Industrial Towns.

Plews surname distribution map

The map shows where the Plews surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Plews surname density by area, 1881 census.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Plews over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 414 #5,863
1861 historical 422 #6,086
1881 historical 715 #5,089
1891 historical 710 #5,533
1901 historical 926 #5,033
1911 historical 916 #4,879
1997 modern 1,052 #5,264
1998 modern 1,098 #5,273
1999 modern 1,105 #5,268
2000 modern 1,076 #5,357
2001 modern 1,057 #5,337
2002 modern 1,073 #5,382
2003 modern 1,032 #5,454
2004 modern 1,038 #5,440
2005 modern 1,041 #5,373
2006 modern 1,047 #5,362
2007 modern 1,051 #5,387
2008 modern 1,056 #5,403
2009 modern 1,061 #5,497
2010 modern 1,087 #5,493
2011 modern 1,068 #5,509
2012 modern 1,017 #5,665
2013 modern 1,056 #5,567
2014 modern 1,068 #5,550
2015 modern 1,064 #5,514
2016 modern 1,047 #5,569

Geography

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Where Plews' are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Lanchester (Collierley, Kyo, Billingside, Medomsley, Ebchchester, Benfieldside, Heelyfield, Conside, Darlington, Gateshead, Wensley and Stranton. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to County Durham, Stockton-on-Tees and Redcar and Cleveland. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Lanchester (Collierley, Kyo, Billingside, Medomsley, Ebchchester, Benfieldside, Heelyfield, Conside Durham
2 Darlington Durham
3 Gateshead Durham
4 Wensley Yorkshire, North Riding
5 Stranton Durham

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 County Durham 059 County Durham
2 County Durham 045 County Durham
3 Stockton-on-Tees 008 Stockton-on-Tees
4 Stockton-on-Tees 014 Stockton-on-Tees
5 Redcar and Cleveland 013 Redcar and Cleveland

Forenames

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First names often paired with Plews

These lists show first names that appear often with the Plews surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Plews

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Plews, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce

Group

Young Families in Industrial Towns

Nationally, the Plews surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Young Families in Industrial Towns, within Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce. This does not mean every Plews household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These neighbourhoods house predominantly young, UK-born individuals identifying with a White ethnic group with dependent children. Long-term disability and unpaid care are prevalent, and religious affiliations are uncommon. Housing is terraced or semi-detached and social rented sector housing is the norm. Unemployment is above the Supergroup average, and employment is principally in elementary occupations, as process plant and machine operatives, or in caring and leisure services. Educational attainment is low. The group is scattered throughout former industrial towns in the Midlands and the South Wales Valleys.

Wider pattern

Living in terraced or semi-detached houses, residents of these neighbourhoods typically lack high levels of education and work in elementary or routine service occupations. Unemployment is above average. Residents are predominantly born in the UK, and residents are also predominantly from ethnic minorities. Social (but not private sector) rented sector housing is common. This Supergroup is found throughout the UK’s conurbations and industrial regions but is also an integral part of smaller towns.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

The Greater London Mix

Group

Social Rented Sector Professional Support Workers

Within London, Plews is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector Professional Support Workers, part of The Greater London Mix. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly located in Inner London, these neighbourhoods retain a diverse employment structure, with some concentration in associated professional and technical occupations rather than skilled trades or construction. Social renting is more common and levels of homeownership are low. Many residents identify as Black. There is a lower than average rate of marriage or civil partnership, few that are very old (85 or over) and higher than average incidence of disability.

Wider London pattern

A Supergroup embodying London's diversity in many respects, apart from low numbers of residents identifying as of Bangladeshi, Indian, Pakistani or Other (non-Chinese) Asian ethnicity. There is lower than average prevalence of families with dependent children, while there are above average occurrences of never-married individuals and single-person households. The age distribution is skewed towards younger, single residents and couples without children, with many individuals identifying as of mixed or multiple ethnicity. Social rented or private rented housing is slightly more prevalent than average, and many residents live in flats. Individuals typically work in professional and associated roles in public administration, education or health rather than in elementary occupations in agriculture, energy, water, construction or manufacturing. Incidence of students is slightly below average. Individuals declaring no religion are more prevalent than average and non-use of English at home is below average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Plews is most concentrated in decile 6 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

6
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Plews falls in decile 1 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

1
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Plews is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Plews, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Plews

The surname Plews has its origins in England, where it first emerged in the 13th century. It is believed to be derived from the Old English word "plow" or "plough," referring to a farmer or someone who worked with plows. This suggests that the name was initially an occupational surname, given to those who were involved in agricultural work.

According to records, the earliest known spelling of the name was "Plew," which was found in the Hundred Rolls of Oxfordshire in 1273. This document was a census-like record compiled during the reign of King Edward I, providing valuable insights into the names and occupations of individuals at the time.

Over the centuries, the name underwent various spelling variations, including Plews, Plewes, Plewis, and Plewys. These variations were often influenced by regional dialects and the individual preferences of those recording the name.

The Plews surname appears to have been concentrated in certain areas of England, particularly in Yorkshire and Lancashire. In the village of Scampton, Lincolnshire, there are records of a family by the name of Plews dating back to the 16th century. One notable individual from this family was John Plews, who was born in Scampton in 1560 and served as a church warden.

Another early record of the name can be found in the parish registers of St. Mary's Church in Beverley, Yorkshire, where a Thomas Plews was recorded in 1598. This church, which dates back to the 13th century, provides valuable historical records for genealogical research.

As the centuries passed, the Plews surname continued to spread across various regions of England. One notable figure was William Plews, a renowned architect born in 1768 in Pocklington, Yorkshire. He was responsible for designing several notable buildings in the area, including the Pocklington Church.

In the 19th century, the Plews surname gained further recognition with the birth of George Plews (1801-1879), a prolific author and journalist from Newcastle upon Tyne. He wrote extensively on topics ranging from history to politics and was a respected figure in literary circles during his time.

Another individual of note was Sir Henry Plews (1870-1945), a distinguished lawyer and judge who served as the Lord Mayor of Manchester from 1927 to 1928. He played a significant role in the city's governance and legal system, leaving a lasting impact on the community.

While the Plews surname has its roots in England, it has since spread to various parts of the world due to migration and population movements. However, its origins can be traced back to the agricultural communities of medieval England, where it was likely derived from the occupation of plowing and working the land.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Plews families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Plews surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Yorkshire leads with 335 Plews' recorded in 1881 and an index of 4.84x.

County Total Index
Yorkshire 335 4.84x
Durham 169 8.13x
Lancashire 59 0.71x
Surrey 29 0.85x
Glamorgan 24 1.97x
Middlesex 22 0.32x
Northumberland 19 1.83x
Lanarkshire 13 0.58x
Cheshire 12 0.78x
Sussex 11 0.93x
Essex 5 0.36x
Kent 5 0.21x
Caernarfonshire 2 0.71x
Gloucestershire 2 0.15x
Midlothian 2 0.21x
Oxfordshire 2 0.46x
Buckinghamshire 1 0.24x
Lincolnshire 1 0.09x
Warwickshire 1 0.06x
Wiltshire 1 0.16x
Worcestershire 1 0.11x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Darlington in Durham leads with 33 Plews' recorded in 1881 and an index of 41.13x.

Place Total Index
Darlington 33 41.13x
Leeds 27 6.91x
Sheffield 18 8.17x
Stockton On Tees 14 13.98x
Bradford 13 7.76x
Roath 13 23.53x
Glasgow 12 2.99x
Leyburn 11 472.10x
Cornsay 10 178.89x
Elswick 10 12.06x
Shildon 10 59.88x
Aske 9 1698.11x
Boldron 9 2500.00x
Brighton 9 3.79x
Dalton In Richmond 9 1800.00x
Dukinfield 9 12.63x
Penshaw 9 144.23x
Brompton On Swale 8 930.23x
Cardiff St Mary 8 11.94x
Cockerton 8 119.94x
Colburn 8 3333.33x
Houghton Le Spring 8 55.71x
Kirby Fleetham 8 601.50x
Willerby In Sculcoates 8 1025.64x
Aiskew 7 351.76x
Barnsley 7 9.81x
Camberwell 7 1.57x
Crook Billy Row 7 26.31x
Great Ayton 7 165.09x
Headingley Cum Burley 7 15.71x
Hunton 7 714.29x
Lambeth 7 1.15x
Norton 7 91.62x
Skipton 7 32.14x
Stranton 7 10.01x
Ashton Under Lyne 6 3.31x
Barton Upon Irwell 6 9.62x
Bempton 6 810.81x
Brotton 6 66.45x
Castle Bolton 6 1500.00x
Holbeck 6 13.09x
Ingleby Greenhow 6 645.16x
New Windsor 6 400.00x
Newchurch 6 8.85x
Paddington London 6 2.34x
Spennithorne 6 1250.00x
Sutton 6 21.58x
Wandsworth 6 8.92x
Washington 6 68.89x
Wetherby 6 133.04x
Ardwick 5 6.69x
Baildon 5 38.37x
Bolton In Bradford 5 112.61x
Bowes 5 310.56x
Brandon Byshottles 5 19.21x
Constable Burton 5 961.54x
Hackney London 5 1.28x
Hunslet 5 4.63x
Newcastle On Tyne St 5 9.28x
Westoe 5 4.24x
Broughton In Salford 4 5.28x
Chorlton On Medlock 4 3.04x
Gateshead 4 2.57x
Hipswell 4 615.38x
Manchester 4 1.07x
Marske Near Richmond 4 625.00x
Oldham 4 1.50x
Patrck Brmptn Newton 4 322.58x
Rillington 4 190.48x
Sculcoates 4 3.65x
St Giles 4 30.84x
Bedale 3 119.05x
Carperby Cum Thoresby 3 416.67x
Coxhoe 3 50.85x
Egglescliffe 3 191.08x
Fulshaw 3 105.63x
Lynesack Softley 3 53.48x
Thornton In Fylde 3 16.55x
Throston 3 75.19x
West Ham 3 0.99x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Plews surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 60
Elizabeth 38
Jane 29
Sarah 21
Margaret 19
Annie 15
Ann 10
Emma 10
Alice 7
Hannah 7
Edith 6
Harriet 6
Isabella 6
Martha 6
Amy 5
Ellen 5
Ethel 5
Louisa 5
Ada 4
Clara 4
Eleanor 4
Eliza 4
Emily 4
Fanny 4
Frances 4
Minnie 4
Anne 3
Charlotte 3
Elizth. 3
Florence 3
Kate 3
Maria 3
Rachel 3
Agnes 2
Barbara 2
Catherine 2
Esther 2
Grace 2
Jessie 2
Lilian 2
Margret 2
Rose 2
Selina 2
Susan 2
Anna 1
Bertha 1
Christiana 1
Eliz. 1
Elizebth 1
Violet 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Plews surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 49
William 43
Thomas 31
George 24
James 14
Christopher 12
Arthur 9
Charles 9
Robert 9
Edward 8
Joseph 7
Matthew 7
Albert 6
David 6
Henry 5
Richard 5
Ernest 4
Frank 4
Ralph 4
Walter 4
Alfred 3
Harry 3
Jonathan 3
Robt. 3
Daniel 2
Edwin 2
Frederick 2
Geo. 2
Herbert 2
Isaac 2
Jabez 2
Jacob 2
Leonard 2
Mathew 2
Peter 2
Thos. 2
Bill 1
Conlal 1
Edgar 1
Fred 1
Fredrick 1
Greville 1
Harold 1
Harrison 1
Jesse 1
Lawence 1
Marmaduke 1
Moses 1
Nowell 1
Wm. 1

FAQ

Plews surname: questions and answers

How common was the Plews surname in 1881?

In 1881, 715 people were recorded with the Plews surname. That placed it at #5,089 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Plews surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 1,047 in 2016. That gives Plews a modern rank of #5,569.

What does the Plews surname mean?

An anglicized form of the German surname Plüss, derived from a place name.

What does the Plews map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Plews bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.