The surname Pully is of English origin, with roots tracing back to the late 12th century. It is believed to be derived from the Old English word "pull," meaning a small stream or brook, often referring to a subsidiary of a larger river. This name likely originated in areas where such streams were prevalent, such as the counties of Gloucestershire, Wiltshire, and Somerset.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Pully can be found in the Pipe Rolls of Gloucestershire from 1195, where a Roger de Pulle is mentioned. The name also appears in the Hundred Rolls of Wiltshire in 1273, listing a Walter de la Pulle. These early spellings demonstrate the evolution of the name from its Old English roots.
In the 14th century, the name Pully was associated with several notable individuals. Sir John Pully, born in 1320 in Somerset, was a wealthy landowner and served as a member of Parliament. Additionally, records from the Court of Common Pleas in 1365 mention a Richard Pully of Gloucestershire, involved in a dispute over land ownership.
During the 16th century, the name Pully gained further recognition with the exploits of Sir William Pully, born in 1545 in Wiltshire. He was a renowned military commander who served under Queen Elizabeth I and played a crucial role in the English victory against the Spanish Armada in 1588.
Another noteworthy figure was Robert Pully, born in 1612 in Somerset. He was a prominent scholar and writer, authoring several works on theology and philosophy. His most famous work, "The Discourse on Divine Wisdom," was published in 1658 and widely acclaimed by his contemporaries.
In the 18th century, the name Pully gained association with the village of Pully in Gloucestershire, which likely derived its name from the nearby Pully Brook. This connection further solidified the surname's origins and its ties to the region.
Throughout history, the surname Pully has maintained a strong presence in the counties of its origin, with many bearers contributing to various fields, including politics, military service, academia, and literature. While the name may have evolved in spelling and pronunciation over the centuries, its roots remain firmly grounded in the English countryside and its geographical features.