NameCensus.

UK surname

Ratcliff

A locational surname referring to someone from a cliff infested with rats or a steep, reddish cliff.

In the 1881 census there were 1,935 people recorded with the Ratcliff surname, ranking it #2,255 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 1,333, ranked #4,512, down from #2,255 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Burton-on-Trent, London parishes and Lambeth. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Shropshire, Manchester and West Lindsey.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Ratcliff is 2,251 in 1861. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 31.1%.

1881 census count

1,935

Ranked #2,255

Modern count

1,333

2016, ranked #4,512

Peak year

1861

2,251 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Ratcliff had 1,935 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #2,255 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 1,333 in 2016, ranked #4,512.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 2,251 in 1861.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Challenged Communities.

Ratcliff surname distribution map

The map shows where the Ratcliff surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Ratcliff surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Ratcliff over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 2,166 #1,348
1861 historical 2,251 #1,304
1881 historical 1,935 #2,255
1891 historical 1,808 #2,540
1901 historical 1,679 #3,072
1911 historical 1,944 #2,558
1997 modern 1,404 #4,132
1998 modern 1,453 #4,163
1999 modern 1,475 #4,146
2000 modern 1,497 #4,071
2001 modern 1,443 #4,111
2002 modern 1,473 #4,127
2003 modern 1,434 #4,142
2004 modern 1,449 #4,113
2005 modern 1,391 #4,209
2006 modern 1,410 #4,171
2007 modern 1,413 #4,199
2008 modern 1,409 #4,236
2009 modern 1,415 #4,298
2010 modern 1,416 #4,366
2011 modern 1,405 #4,348
2012 modern 1,306 #4,555
2013 modern 1,355 #4,484
2014 modern 1,369 #4,476
2015 modern 1,349 #4,486
2016 modern 1,333 #4,512

Geography

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Where Ratcliffs are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Burton-on-Trent, London parishes and Lambeth. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Shropshire, Manchester, West Lindsey, Bexley and Telford and Wrekin. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Burton-on-Trent Staffordshire
2 London parishes London 1
3 London parishes London 3
4 Lambeth London (South Districts)
5 London parishes London 2

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Shropshire 035 Shropshire
2 Manchester 050 Manchester
3 West Lindsey 006 West Lindsey
4 Bexley 003 Bexley
5 Telford and Wrekin 014 Telford and Wrekin

Forenames

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First names often paired with Ratcliff

These lists show first names that appear often with the Ratcliff surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Ratcliff

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Ratcliff, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Baseline UK

Group

Challenged Communities

Nationally, the Ratcliff surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Challenged Communities, within Baseline UK. This does not mean every Ratcliff household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Residents of these neighbourhoods typically live in households with dependent children, and there are fewer-than-average residents of normal retirement age or over. Identification with ethnic minorities, particularly Black, or Mixed or Multiple ethnicities is common. The rate of Christian religious affiliation is low. Housing predominantly consists of semi-detached houses, along with a significant number of terraced properties and flats. Overcrowded social housing is common, and private renting occurs at average UK levels. Those in employment work mainly in caring leisure and other services; process, plant and machine operation; or elementary occupations. Unemployment is high, and few individuals have degree level qualifications. Many of these neighbourhoods occur in commuter towns or less accessible areas of larger towns and cities.

Wider pattern

This Supergroup exemplifies the broad base to the UK’s social structure, encompassing as it does the average or modal levels of many neighbourhood characteristics, including all housing tenures, a range of levels of educational attainment and religious affiliations, and a variety of pre-retirement age structures. Yet, in combination, these mixes are each distinctive of the parts of the UK. Overall, terraced houses and flats are the most prevalent, as is employment in intermediate or low-skilled occupations. However, this Supergroup is also characterised by above average levels of unemployment and lower levels of use of English as the main language. Many neighbourhoods occur in south London and the UK’s other major urban centres.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs

Within London, Ratcliff is most associated with areas classed as Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly concentrated in suburban areas, these terraced and semi-detached developments are less overcrowded than the Supergroup average, and resident households are more likely to own two or more cars. There are fewer residents aged 25-44, and a larger share of residents employed in administrative and secretarial occupations. Residents are more likely to have been born in the UK, less likely to have been born in the EU or Africa, and much less likely to self-identify as Bangladeshi.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Ratcliff is most concentrated in decile 9 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

9
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Ratcliff falls in decile 8 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

8
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Ratcliff is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Ratcliff, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Ratcliff

The surname Ratcliff is of English origin, deriving from the Old English words "ræt" meaning "a rat" and "clif" meaning "a cliff or steep bank". The name likely originated as a topographic surname, referring to someone who lived near a cliff or bank frequented by rats.

The earliest recorded instance of the name dates back to the Domesday Book of 1086, where it appears as "Radeclive". This early spelling variation highlights the name's connection to a place name, likely a specific locality where the original bearers resided.

In the 13th century, the name appeared in various forms such as "Rateclif", "Ratcliff", and "Ratclyff" in various records and manuscripts from counties like Lancashire, Yorkshire, and Nottinghamshire. These regions were likely home to the earliest known families bearing the surname.

One notable individual with the surname Ratcliff was Sir Richard Ratcliff (c. 1455 - 1529), a prominent English soldier and courtier during the Wars of the Roses. He served under King Richard III and was appointed to several important positions, including Lieutenant of the Tower of London.

Another historical figure was Thomas Ratcliffe, 3rd Earl of Sussex (1526 - 1583), an English nobleman and military leader who served as Lord Deputy of Ireland from 1556 to 1558. He was also a prominent figure in the English Reformation.

In the 16th century, the name was also associated with the Ratcliffe family of Derwentwater, a prominent Northumbrian gentry family. One member, James Radclyffe, 3rd Earl of Derwentwater (1689 - 1716), was a Jacobite supporter who was executed for his involvement in the Jacobite rising of 1715.

The name Ratcliff was also borne by Sir John Ratcliffe (c. 1536 - 1592), an English soldier and diplomat who served as Captain of the Yeomen of the Guard under Queen Elizabeth I.

In the realm of literature, the surname Ratcliff appears in William Shakespeare's play "Richard III", where it is the name of one of King Richard's supporters, Sir Richard Ratcliffe.

While the name originated in England, it has since spread to other parts of the world due to migration and has undergone various spellings and variations over the centuries, reflecting its rich and diverse history.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Ratcliff families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Ratcliff surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Middlesex leads with 213 Ratcliffs recorded in 1881 and an index of 1.13x.

County Total Index
Middlesex 213 1.13x
Kent 201 3.13x
Derbyshire 175 5.94x
Surrey 167 1.82x
Staffordshire 164 2.58x
Lancashire 159 0.71x
Yorkshire 106 0.57x
Essex 92 2.48x
Suffolk 85 3.71x
Warwickshire 73 1.54x
Sussex 59 1.86x
Durham 52 0.93x
Nottinghamshire 52 2.05x
Leicestershire 46 2.20x
Cheshire 45 1.08x
Worcestershire 42 1.71x
Gloucestershire 40 1.08x
Norfolk 21 0.73x
Glamorgan 20 0.61x
Shropshire 15 0.92x
Northamptonshire 13 0.73x
Buckinghamshire 12 1.05x
Hampshire 10 0.26x
Renfrewshire 10 0.69x
Herefordshire 9 1.17x
Devon 8 0.20x
Westmorland 8 1.93x
Brecknockshire 6 1.59x
Cumberland 6 0.37x
Oxfordshire 4 0.34x
Lanarkshire 3 0.05x
Northumberland 3 0.11x
Bedfordshire 2 0.21x
Cambridgeshire 2 0.17x
Wiltshire 2 0.12x
Ayrshire 1 0.07x
Denbighshire 1 0.14x
Hertfordshire 1 0.08x
Huntingdonshire 1 0.27x
Lincolnshire 1 0.03x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Horsley in Derbyshire leads with 43 Ratcliffs recorded in 1881 and an index of 242.39x.

Place Total Index
Horsley 43 242.39x
Stoke Upon Trent 36 5.34x
Lambeth 30 1.83x
Birmingham 29 1.83x
Camberwell 24 2.00x
Hackney London 21 1.99x
Shoreditch London 21 2.57x
Burton Upon Trent 19 12.78x
Chelmsford 18 28.23x
Ipswich St Mathew 18 28.01x
Armley 17 20.66x
Oldham 16 2.22x
Smalley 16 304.76x
Bolton On Dearne 15 232.20x
Hastings St Leonards 15 32.15x
Lewisham 15 4.38x
Canterbury St Gregory 14 165.48x
Duffield 14 60.27x
Hunslet 14 4.81x
Kingston On Thames 14 6.35x
Derby St Werburgh 13 7.64x
Great Wenham 13 860.93x
Mile End Old Town 13 4.37x
Ramsgate 13 12.40x
Stroud 13 18.09x
Tutbury 13 83.93x
Battersea 12 1.73x
Horninglow 12 40.09x
Mansfield 12 13.67x
Minchinhampton 12 40.79x
Minster In Sheppey 12 11.28x
Norton Juxta Twycross 12 470.59x
Wolstanton 12 6.22x
Worcester St Andrew 12 144.40x
Wortley In Bramley 12 8.12x
Aston 11 0.84x
Brighton 11 1.72x
Leicester St Mary 11 6.52x
Oldbury 11 9.09x
Southwark St George Martyr 11 2.90x
Streatham 11 7.88x
Canterbury St Paul 10 86.73x
Charlton 10 23.44x
Cubley 10 518.13x
Epsom 10 22.37x
Hadleigh 10 44.94x
Hillingdon 10 16.66x
Ickenham 10 389.11x
Newton Solney 10 328.95x
Worcester All Sts 10 70.18x
Worksop 10 13.29x
Barnes 9 23.20x
Bishopwearmouth 9 1.87x
Cheltenham 9 3.16x
Ewell 9 46.46x
Farnham 9 12.62x
Hulme 9 1.93x
Kirkley 9 46.90x
Scarning 9 209.79x
Sholden 9 360.00x
St Pancras London 9 0.59x
Sunderland 9 9.10x
Thaxted 9 72.99x
Westoe 9 2.83x
Brimington 8 35.75x
Detling 8 368.66x
Leeds 8 0.76x
Norton In Moors 8 23.78x
Potterspury 8 112.84x
Runcorn 8 8.35x
Strood 8 21.83x
Sutton In Macclesfield 8 18.55x
Wednesfield 8 8.55x
Collierley 7 28.06x
Hyde 7 5.71x
Manchester 7 0.70x
Peterstone Super Ely 7 448.72x
Snenton 7 7.02x
St Lawrence 7 15.85x
Todmorden Walsden 7 11.70x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Ratcliff surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Ratcliff surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 146
John 113
Thomas 72
George 67
James 56
Charles 49
Henry 36
Joseph 34
Edward 23
Robert 23
Richard 22
Frederick 20
Arthur 16
Walter 15
Samuel 14
Alfred 12
Herbert 12
Albert 11
Ernest 11
Frank 8
Harry 8
Francis 6
Fredk. 6
Thos. 6
Wm. 5
Daniel 4
Enoch 4
Ralph 4
Stephen 4
David 3
Edmund 3
Edwin 3
Fred 3
Fredrick 3
Jas. 3
Leonard 3
Percy 3
Stanley 3
Willie 3
Anthony 2
Benjamin 2
Fredric 2
Harold 2
Howard 2
Oliver 2
Orlando 2
Philip 2
Saml. 2
Sidney 2
Tom 2

FAQ

Ratcliff surname: questions and answers

How common was the Ratcliff surname in 1881?

In 1881, 1,935 people were recorded with the Ratcliff surname. That placed it at #2,255 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Ratcliff surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 1,333 in 2016. That gives Ratcliff a modern rank of #4,512.

What does the Ratcliff surname mean?

A locational surname referring to someone from a cliff infested with rats or a steep, reddish cliff.

What does the Ratcliff map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Ratcliff bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.