NameCensus.

UK surname

Raynes

A locational surname derived from a place name containing the Old English word "rægn" meaning fern or bracken.

In the 1881 census there were 593 people recorded with the Raynes surname, ranking it #5,894 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 601, ranked #8,708, down from #5,894 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Newchurch, Lenton, Radford, Papplewick, Nuthall, Greasley, Brewhouse Yard and Sheffield. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Rotherham, Trafford and Sheffield.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Raynes is 820 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has stayed broadly stable by 1.3%.

1881 census count

593

Ranked #5,894

Modern count

601

2016, ranked #8,708

Peak year

1911

820 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Raynes had 593 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #5,894 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 601 in 2016, ranked #8,708.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 820 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Raynes surname distribution map

The map shows where the Raynes surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Raynes surname density by area, 1881 census.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

Back to top

Raynes over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 430 #5,692
1861 historical 613 #4,341
1881 historical 593 #5,894
1891 historical 746 #5,338
1901 historical 717 #6,159
1911 historical 820 #5,371
1997 modern 653 #7,633
1998 modern 648 #7,930
1999 modern 642 #8,039
2000 modern 638 #8,047
2001 modern 622 #8,062
2002 modern 610 #8,362
2003 modern 598 #8,358
2004 modern 604 #8,309
2005 modern 587 #8,402
2006 modern 581 #8,485
2007 modern 588 #8,486
2008 modern 593 #8,496
2009 modern 585 #8,747
2010 modern 592 #8,874
2011 modern 577 #8,942
2012 modern 601 #8,595
2013 modern 609 #8,636
2014 modern 614 #8,643
2015 modern 608 #8,653
2016 modern 601 #8,708

Geography

Back to top

Where Raynes' are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Newchurch, Lenton, Radford, Papplewick, Nuthall, Greasley, Brewhouse Yard, Sheffield, Tibshelf and London parishes. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Rotherham, Trafford and Sheffield. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Newchurch Hampshire
2 Lenton, Radford, Papplewick, Nuthall, Greasley, Brewhouse Yard Nottinghamshire
3 Sheffield Yorkshire, West Riding
4 Tibshelf Nottinghamshire
5 London parishes London 2

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Rotherham 027 Rotherham
2 Trafford 028 Trafford
3 Sheffield 011 Sheffield
4 Sheffield 075 Sheffield
5 Sheffield 039 Sheffield

Forenames

Back to top

First names often paired with Raynes

These lists show first names that appear often with the Raynes surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

Back to top

Neighbourhood profile for Raynes

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Raynes, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Raynes surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Raynes household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Central Connected Professionals and Managers

Group

City Support Workers

Within London, Raynes is most associated with areas classed as City Support Workers, part of Central Connected Professionals and Managers. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Scattered throughout Inner London, these areas house relatively few workers in the most senior roles within organisations, and greater prevalence of administrative roles relative to the Supergroup mean. Residents are less likely to be of Chinese ethnicity and are more likely to have been born in Africa. Relative to the Supergroup average, residents are also more likely to live in social housing and live in overcrowded conditions.

Wider London pattern

Adult residents of these neighbourhoods are typically aged 25 to 44, working full-time in professional, managerial or associate professional occupations. There are few families with dependent children. The predominantly Inner London neighbourhoods have an international character, including many residents born elsewhere in Europe alongside high numbers of individuals identifying as of Chinese ethnicity. Many individuals are never married, childless and/or living alone. Above average numbers of individuals, likely to be full-time students, live in communal establishments. Elsewhere, privately rented flats are the dominant housing type. Residents of these areas are well-qualified, with a significant number holding Level 4 or above qualifications. There is a correspondingly high level of individuals employed full-time in professional, managerial and associated professional or technical occupations. Employing industries are financial, real estate, professional, administration, and, to a lesser degree, transport and communications. Unemployment is uncommon.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Raynes is most concentrated in decile 6 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

6
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Raynes falls in decile 1 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

1
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Raynes is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Raynes, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Raynes

The surname Raynes has its origins in medieval England, with the earliest recorded instances dating back to the 12th century. It is believed to have derived from the Old French word "reins," which means "deer" or "stag," suggesting that the name may have originally referred to someone who lived near a deer park or was employed as a huntsman or gamekeeper.

One of the earliest known bearers of the name Raynes was Roger Raynes, who was mentioned in the Pipe Rolls of Lincolnshire in 1195. These rolls were a record of financial transactions made by the English government, indicating that the Raynes name had already established itself in parts of central England by the late 12th century.

During the 13th and 14th centuries, the Raynes surname appeared in various forms, including Raines, Reynes, and Rayns, reflecting the fluid nature of spelling conventions in medieval times. The name was particularly prevalent in counties such as Yorkshire, Lincolnshire, and Nottinghamshire, where many individuals bearing the Raynes surname were recorded in local registers and tax rolls.

One notable historical figure with the Raynes surname was John Raynes, a prominent merchant and landowner who lived in the city of York in the late 15th century. Records indicate that he was a member of the prestigious Merchant Adventurers' Guild and owned several properties in and around York.

In the 16th century, the Raynes surname gained further prominence with the birth of Robert Raynes (c. 1535-1607), a respected clergyman and author who served as a chaplain to Queen Elizabeth I. His work, "A Book of Devotions," published in 1599, was widely read and influential during the Elizabethan era.

Another significant figure was Sir Samuel Raynes (1590-1662), a member of the English gentry who served as a Member of Parliament for Nottinghamshire during the turbulent years of the English Civil War. He played a prominent role in local politics and was known for his support of the Parliamentarian cause against King Charles I.

As the Raynes surname spread across England over the centuries, it also took on various spellings and variations, such as Raines, Rains, and Rayne. These variations were often influenced by regional dialects and local pronunciations, further diversifying the name's origins and historical significance.

Throughout its long history, the Raynes surname has been carried by individuals from various walks of life, including merchants, clergymen, politicians, and landowners, contributing to the rich tapestry of English heritage and culture.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

Back to top

Raynes families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Raynes surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Yorkshire leads with 135 Raynes' recorded in 1881 and an index of 2.35x.

County Total Index
Yorkshire 135 2.35x
Middlesex 75 1.29x
Kent 67 3.38x
Derbyshire 61 6.71x
Lancashire 34 0.49x
Nottinghamshire 31 3.96x
Leicestershire 27 4.20x
Surrey 26 0.92x
Hampshire 25 2.10x
Norfolk 23 2.58x
Pembrokeshire 12 6.51x
Somerset 9 0.96x
Cambridgeshire 8 2.18x
Cumberland 8 1.60x
Lincolnshire 8 0.86x
Wiltshire 8 1.56x
Essex 7 0.61x
Durham 6 0.35x
Cheshire 5 0.39x
Hertfordshire 5 1.25x
Bedfordshire 3 1.00x
Gloucestershire 2 0.18x
Staffordshire 2 0.10x
Aberdeenshire 1 0.19x
Buckinghamshire 1 0.29x
Caernarfonshire 1 0.43x
Cornwall 1 0.15x
Denbighshire 1 0.46x
Devon 1 0.08x
Isle of Man 1 0.93x
Royal Navy 1 1.45x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Ecclesall Bierlow in Yorkshire leads with 26 Raynes' recorded in 1881 and an index of 22.22x.

Place Total Index
Ecclesall Bierlow 26 22.22x
Sheffield 25 13.65x
Brightside Bierlow 18 15.96x
Heeley 15 85.81x
Ventnor 15 132.63x
Attercliffe Cum Darnall 13 24.26x
Ilkeston 13 51.02x
Pembury 13 462.63x
Dronfield 12 103.09x
Islington London 12 2.13x
Castle Rising 10 1428.57x
Greenwich 9 9.74x
Plumstead 9 13.63x
Teynham 9 252.10x
Bentley Cum Arksey 8 266.67x
Bermondsey 8 4.63x
Bingley 8 21.84x
Bonsall 8 297.40x
Hackney London 8 2.46x
Newton In Makerfield 8 37.93x
Tibshelf 8 179.37x
Worksop 8 34.48x
Castle Donnington 7 131.09x
Deptford St Paul 7 4.58x
Handsworth 7 46.05x
Kingston On Thames 7 10.30x
Malmesbury St Paul 7 158.73x
Portsea 7 3.00x
Bromley London 6 4.70x
Croydon 6 3.82x
Derby St Alkmund 6 22.03x
Leicester St Margaret 6 3.82x
Spondon 6 171.43x
St Martin In Fields 6 17.27x
Woolwich 6 8.20x
Great Ponton 5 526.32x
Hornsey 5 6.81x
Marnham 5 1250.00x
Mile End Old Town 5 5.46x
Rothley 5 239.23x
St Marylebone London 5 1.61x
St Marythe Less 5 223.21x
St Pancras London 5 1.07x
Uzmaston 5 446.43x
West Ham 5 1.98x
Chilcompton 4 312.50x
Chorlton On Medlock 4 3.66x
Heaton Norris 4 10.20x
Higher Bebington 4 48.78x
Horton In Bradford 4 4.45x
Kirk Smeaton 4 533.33x
Midsomer Norton 4 45.45x
Poringland 4 425.53x
Ruckinge 4 506.33x
Seaton Carew 4 115.27x
St Albans St Peter 4 29.63x
Toxteth Park 4 1.72x
Whitbeck 4 1081.08x
Blyth 3 243.90x
Bobbing 3 319.15x
Clerkenwell London 3 2.19x
Kneeton 3 1304.35x
Lewisham 3 2.84x
Liverpool 3 0.72x
Pembroke St Michael 3 112.36x
South Lynn 3 29.79x
South Wootton 3 833.33x
St Cuthbert W O 3 12.32x
Stoke Newington London 3 6.64x
Twyford 3 352.94x
West Derby 3 1.49x
Greasley 2 11.33x
Great Bolton 2 2.19x
Kensington London 2 0.62x
Leeds 2 0.62x
Leicester Newarke 2 59.52x
Potton 2 50.13x
Southwark St George Martyr 2 1.71x
St Andrewthe Great 2 42.11x
Tenby St Mary In 2 21.30x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Raynes surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 31
Elizabeth 17
Sarah 15
Annie 14
Ann 13
Emily 10
Emma 8
Florence 8
Louisa 8
Alice 7
Charlotte 7
Eliza 7
Clara 6
Fanny 6
Edith 5
Ellen 5
Harriet 5
Jane 5
Maria 5
Ada 4
Caroline 4
E. 4
Hannah 4
Harriett 4
Kate 4
Lucy 4
Martha 4
Anne 3
Gertrude 3
Julia 3
Margaret 3
Selina 3
Agnes 2
Catherine 2
Eleanor 2
Elizebeth 2
Flora 2
Helen 2
Laura 2
Lilly 2
Lydia 2
M. 2
Mabel 2
Nellie 2
Sophia 2
Betsey 1
Bridget 1
C. 1
Eliz. 1
Winifred 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Raynes surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 39
William 32
George 24
Thomas 18
Henry 17
James 15
Charles 13
Alfred 9
Walter 9
Joseph 7
Arthur 6
Francis 6
Frank 6
Albert 4
Frederick 4
Harry 4
Samuel 4
Wm. 4
Edward 3
Luther 3
Saml. 3
Sidney 3
Chas 2
Elizabeth 2
Herbert 2
Hubert 2
Oliver 2
Richard 2
Robert 2
Ambrose 1
Charley 1
Edgar 1
Edmund 1
Fred. 1
Fredk.J. 1
Fredrick 1
Horace 1
Howard 1
Isaac 1
Jno.D. 1
Joshua 1
Leonard 1
Lewis 1
Lionel 1
Louisa 1
M. 1
Maitland 1
Malcolm 1
Michael 1
Nelson 1

FAQ

Raynes surname: questions and answers

How common was the Raynes surname in 1881?

In 1881, 593 people were recorded with the Raynes surname. That placed it at #5,894 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Raynes surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 601 in 2016. That gives Raynes a modern rank of #8,708.

What does the Raynes surname mean?

A locational surname derived from a place name containing the Old English word "rægn" meaning fern or bracken.

What does the Raynes map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Raynes bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.