NameCensus.

UK surname

Reddell

A surname derived from a place name, possibly relating to a reddish area or red hill.

In the 1881 census there were 91 people recorded with the Reddell surname, ranking it #20,843 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 97, ranked #31,585, down from #20,843 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, Lambeth and Leicester St Margaret and Bishop's Fee, Leicester All Saints, Blackfriars. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Northumberland, Oadby and Wigston and Torbay.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Reddell is 198 in 1901. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 6.6%.

1881 census count

91

Ranked #20,843

Modern count

97

2016, ranked #31,585

Peak year

1901

198 bearers

Map years

6

1851 to 1998

Key insights

  • Reddell had 91 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #20,843 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 97 in 2016, ranked #31,585.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 198 in 1901.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Established but Challenged.

Reddell surname distribution map

The map shows where the Reddell surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Reddell surname density by area, 1998 modern.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

Back to top

Reddell over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 119 #15,247
1861 historical 169 #13,823
1881 historical 91 #20,843
1891 historical 184 #15,869
1901 historical 198 #15,213
1911 historical 148 #18,023
1997 modern 99 #27,039
1998 modern 100 #27,619
1999 modern 107 #26,754
2000 modern 109 #26,381
2001 modern 106 #26,468
2002 modern 118 #25,358
2003 modern 110 #26,220
2004 modern 112 #26,159
2005 modern 110 #26,430
2006 modern 98 #28,621
2007 modern 101 #28,505
2008 modern 99 #29,181
2009 modern 99 #29,754
2010 modern 98 #30,540
2011 modern 96 #30,721
2012 modern 96 #30,949
2013 modern 98 #31,078
2014 modern 95 #31,792
2015 modern 97 #31,499
2016 modern 97 #31,585

Geography

Back to top

Where Reddells are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, Lambeth, Leicester St Margaret and Bishop's Fee, Leicester All Saints, Blackfriars and Birmingham Town: Birmingham. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Northumberland, Oadby and Wigston, Torbay, Peterborough and Powys. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 3
2 Lambeth London (South Districts)
3 Leicester St Margaret and Bishop's Fee, Leicester All Saints, Blackfriars Leicestershire
4 London parishes London 2
5 Birmingham Town: Birmingham Warwickshire

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Northumberland 020 Northumberland
2 Oadby and Wigston 005 Oadby and Wigston
3 Torbay 014 Torbay
4 Peterborough 008 Peterborough
5 Powys 017 Powys

Forenames

Back to top

First names often paired with Reddell

These lists show first names that appear often with the Reddell surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

Back to top

Neighbourhood profile for Reddell

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Reddell, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce

Group

Established but Challenged

Nationally, the Reddell surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Established but Challenged, within Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce. This does not mean every Reddell household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many households in these neighbourhoods comprise separated or divorced single parents with dependent children. Residents are typically born in the UK, and these neighbourhoods have relatively few members of ethnic minorities. The prevalence of children, their parents and those at or above normal retirement age, suggests neighbourhood structures may be long-established. Levels of unpaid care are high, and long-term disability is more common than in the Supergroup as a whole. Use of the social rented sector is common, often in terraced houses. Levels of overcrowding are above the Supergroup average. Unemployment is high, while those in work are employed in elementary occupations such as caring, leisure and customer services. Many residents have low level qualifications. Neighbourhood concentrations of this Group are found in the South Wales Valleys, Belfast, Londonderry and the Central Lowlands of Scotland.

Wider pattern

Living in terraced or semi-detached houses, residents of these neighbourhoods typically lack high levels of education and work in elementary or routine service occupations. Unemployment is above average. Residents are predominantly born in the UK, and residents are also predominantly from ethnic minorities. Social (but not private sector) rented sector housing is common. This Supergroup is found throughout the UK’s conurbations and industrial regions but is also an integral part of smaller towns.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

London Fringe

Within London, Reddell is most associated with areas classed as London Fringe, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Predominantly located in neighbourhoods on the outskirts of Greater London, residents of these neighbourhoods typically have their highest qualifications below degree (Level 4) level, with those still in work engaged in skilled trades and occupations in distribution, hotels and restaurants. There is low ethnic diversity in these neighbourhoods and high levels of Christian religious affiliation. Detached or terraced houses predominate, often with spare rooms.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Reddell is most concentrated in decile 3 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the less healthy end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

3
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Reddell falls in decile 3 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

3
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Reddell is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 50-60 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

8
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Reddell, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Reddell

The surname Reddell is of English origin, with roots tracing back to the medieval era. It is believed to have originated in the county of Northumberland, located in the northernmost region of England. The name is derived from the Old English words "read" and "dell," meaning "red valley" or "red stream."

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name Reddell can be found in the Pipe Rolls of Northumberland, dating back to the late 12th century. These rolls were financial records maintained by the English Exchequer, which documented transactions and tax payments made by landowners and tenants.

During the 13th century, the name Reddell appeared in various manorial records and charters associated with the village of Reddell, located near the town of Rothbury in Northumberland. This village likely served as the primary source of the surname, with families adopting the place name as their own.

In the late 14th century, a notable figure named John Reddell was mentioned in the records of the Priory of Durham, a prominent monastery in the region. John Reddell was a landowner who made donations to the priory, contributing to its wealth and influence.

During the 16th century, the spelling of the name evolved, with variations such as Redell, Reddale, and Reddall appearing in various records. One prominent individual from this era was William Reddell (1532-1596), a merchant and landowner from the city of Newcastle upon Tyne.

In the 17th century, the name Reddell gained more prominence, with several notable figures emerging. Robert Reddell (1610-1678) was a successful farmer and landowner in the village of Reddell, while Thomas Reddell (1635-1698) was a respected clergyman who served as the rector of St. Mary's Church in the town of Hexham.

As the name spread beyond its origin in Northumberland, it found its way into other regions of England. In the 18th century, Edward Reddell (1720-1785) was a prominent businessman and alderman in the city of Bristol, while James Reddell (1748-1821) was a renowned architect who designed several notable buildings in London.

Throughout history, the surname Reddell has been associated with various professions and accomplishments, from landowners and merchants to clergymen and architects. While its roots can be traced back to a specific region in northern England, the name has since spread and been embraced by families across the country and beyond.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

Back to top

Reddell families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Reddell surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Essex leads with 17 Reddells recorded in 1881 and an index of 9.70x.

County Total Index
Essex 17 9.70x
Middlesex 17 1.92x
Warwickshire 13 5.81x
Leicestershire 8 8.13x
Nottinghamshire 7 5.85x
Staffordshire 6 2.00x
Surrey 6 1.39x
Lancashire 5 0.47x
Lanarkshire 4 1.39x
Devon 3 1.62x
Bedfordshire 1 2.18x
Berkshire 1 1.50x
Gloucestershire 1 0.57x
Herefordshire 1 2.75x
Yorkshire 1 0.11x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. West Ham in Essex leads with 17 Reddells recorded in 1881 and an index of 43.95x.

Place Total Index
West Ham 17 43.95x
Bow London 9 79.65x
Aston 8 12.98x
Leicester St Mary 8 100.63x
Lambeth 6 7.75x
Birmingham 5 6.70x
Nottingham St Mary 5 16.16x
Glasgow 4 7.85x
Bilston 3 51.64x
Everton 3 8.94x
Hackney London 3 6.03x
St Martin In Fields 3 56.50x
Darlaston 2 48.31x
Radford 2 32.89x
Stoke Damerel 2 15.47x
Toxteth Park 2 5.61x
Audley 1 33.78x
Hampstead London 1 7.24x
Kensington London 1 2.03x
Newton Abbot St Mary 1 64.52x
North Hincksey 1 1428.57x
Ocle Pitchard 1 1111.11x
Painswick 1 81.30x
Sheffield 1 3.57x
Toddington 1 151.52x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Reddell surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Elizabeth 7
Mary 7
Annie 3
Caroline 2
Eliza 2
Hannah 2
Amelia 1
Ann 1
Betsy 1
Catherine 1
Clara 1
Edith 1
Ellen 1
Emilly 1
Ethel 1
Florey 1
Harriett 1
Jemima 1
Jessie 1
Julia 1
Kate 1
Lilly 1
Lucy 1
M. 1
Matilda 1
Pheabe 1
Sarah 1
Terisa 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Reddell surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

FAQ

Reddell surname: questions and answers

How common was the Reddell surname in 1881?

In 1881, 91 people were recorded with the Reddell surname. That placed it at #20,843 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Reddell surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 97 in 2016. That gives Reddell a modern rank of #31,585.

What does the Reddell surname mean?

A surname derived from a place name, possibly relating to a reddish area or red hill.

What does the Reddell map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Reddell bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.