NameCensus.

UK surname

Ridgewell

A topographic surname referring to someone who lived near a ridge or hill.

In the 1881 census there were 476 people recorded with the Ridgewell surname, ranking it #7,022 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 616, ranked #8,530, down from #7,022 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, Great and Little Totham, Goldhanger, Heybridge, Tolleshunt Major, Tolleshunt Knights, Tolleshunt Dar and Enfield. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Braintree, Colchester and Fenland.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Ridgewell is 853 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 29.4%.

1881 census count

476

Ranked #7,022

Modern count

616

2016, ranked #8,530

Peak year

1911

853 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Ridgewell had 476 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #7,022 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 616 in 2016, ranked #8,530.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 853 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Challenged Communities.

Ridgewell surname distribution map

The map shows where the Ridgewell surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Ridgewell surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Ridgewell over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 145 #13,223
1861 historical 291 #8,653
1881 historical 476 #7,022
1891 historical 524 #7,145
1901 historical 699 #6,295
1911 historical 853 #5,199
1997 modern 722 #7,068
1998 modern 752 #7,086
1999 modern 748 #7,161
2000 modern 744 #7,145
2001 modern 717 #7,228
2002 modern 736 #7,212
2003 modern 684 #7,529
2004 modern 685 #7,526
2005 modern 673 #7,577
2006 modern 656 #7,745
2007 modern 644 #7,920
2008 modern 641 #7,993
2009 modern 665 #7,936
2010 modern 665 #8,099
2011 modern 676 #7,906
2012 modern 650 #8,072
2013 modern 633 #8,376
2014 modern 635 #8,411
2015 modern 627 #8,428
2016 modern 616 #8,530

Geography

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Where Ridgewells are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, Great and Little Totham, Goldhanger, Heybridge, Tolleshunt Major, Tolleshunt Knights, Tolleshunt Dar, Enfield and Radwinter. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Braintree, Colchester, Fenland, Swansea and Thurrock. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 3
2 Great and Little Totham, Goldhanger, Heybridge, Tolleshunt Major, Tolleshunt Knights, Tolleshunt Dar Essex
3 Enfield Middlesex (Exclusive Of London Districts)
4 Radwinter Essex
5 London parishes London 2

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Braintree 005 Braintree
2 Colchester 020 Colchester
3 Fenland 001 Fenland
4 Swansea 022 Swansea
5 Thurrock 018 Thurrock

Forenames

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First names often paired with Ridgewell

These lists show first names that appear often with the Ridgewell surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Ridgewell

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Ridgewell, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Baseline UK

Group

Challenged Communities

Nationally, the Ridgewell surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Challenged Communities, within Baseline UK. This does not mean every Ridgewell household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Residents of these neighbourhoods typically live in households with dependent children, and there are fewer-than-average residents of normal retirement age or over. Identification with ethnic minorities, particularly Black, or Mixed or Multiple ethnicities is common. The rate of Christian religious affiliation is low. Housing predominantly consists of semi-detached houses, along with a significant number of terraced properties and flats. Overcrowded social housing is common, and private renting occurs at average UK levels. Those in employment work mainly in caring leisure and other services; process, plant and machine operation; or elementary occupations. Unemployment is high, and few individuals have degree level qualifications. Many of these neighbourhoods occur in commuter towns or less accessible areas of larger towns and cities.

Wider pattern

This Supergroup exemplifies the broad base to the UK’s social structure, encompassing as it does the average or modal levels of many neighbourhood characteristics, including all housing tenures, a range of levels of educational attainment and religious affiliations, and a variety of pre-retirement age structures. Yet, in combination, these mixes are each distinctive of the parts of the UK. Overall, terraced houses and flats are the most prevalent, as is employment in intermediate or low-skilled occupations. However, this Supergroup is also characterised by above average levels of unemployment and lower levels of use of English as the main language. Many neighbourhoods occur in south London and the UK’s other major urban centres.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

London Fringe

Within London, Ridgewell is most associated with areas classed as London Fringe, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Predominantly located in neighbourhoods on the outskirts of Greater London, residents of these neighbourhoods typically have their highest qualifications below degree (Level 4) level, with those still in work engaged in skilled trades and occupations in distribution, hotels and restaurants. There is low ethnic diversity in these neighbourhoods and high levels of Christian religious affiliation. Detached or terraced houses predominate, often with spare rooms.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Ridgewell is most concentrated in decile 7 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

7
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Ridgewell falls in decile 9 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

9
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Ridgewell is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Ridgewell, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Ridgewell

The surname Ridgewell has its origins in England, where it emerged in the medieval era. It is a locational surname derived from the place name 'Ridgewell' in Essex, which comes from the Old English words 'hrycg' meaning 'ridge' and 'well' meaning 'spring' or 'stream'. The name likely referred to a ridge near a well or stream.

The earliest recorded mention of the surname Ridgewell dates back to the 13th century. In 1273, a Robert de Rigewell was listed in the Hundred Rolls of Norfolk. The Hundred Rolls were administrative records kept during the reign of King Edward I. This early spelling variation, 'Rigewell', reflects the common practice of adding the prefix 'de' to indicate a person's place of origin.

In the 14th century, the name appeared in the Feet of Fines records for Essex, which documented land transactions. In 1363, a John Ridgewell was mentioned in relation to the transfer of property in the village of Ridgewell. This provides evidence that the surname was well-established and directly linked to the Essex village by that time.

One notable early bearer of the Ridgewell surname was Sir Thomas Ridgewell, a 15th-century English landowner and member of Parliament. He served as the High Sheriff of Essex and Suffolk in 1457 and represented Essex in the House of Commons in 1472. Historical records indicate that he was born around 1420 and died in 1489.

Another significant figure was Reverend William Ridgewell, an English clergyman and academic who lived in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. Born in 1560, he served as the Master of Pembroke College, Cambridge from 1616 until his death in 1628. Ridgewell was also the author of several religious texts and sermons.

In the 17th century, a branch of the Ridgewell family settled in the American colonies. One of the earliest recorded instances was that of John Ridgewell, who arrived in Virginia in 1635. His descendants went on to establish a lineage in the United States, with many still bearing the Ridgewell surname today.

Other notable individuals with the Ridgewell surname include Richard Ridgewell, an English lawyer and Member of Parliament for Maldon in the late 17th century, and Edward Ridgewell, a 19th-century English author and poet who published several works of fiction and poetry.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Ridgewell families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Ridgewell surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Essex leads with 230 Ridgewells recorded in 1881 and an index of 25.09x.

County Total Index
Essex 230 25.09x
Middlesex 75 1.62x
Surrey 68 3.01x
Kent 39 2.46x
Yorkshire 25 0.54x
Cambridgeshire 19 6.46x
Sussex 9 1.15x
Suffolk 5 0.88x
Hampshire 3 0.32x
Angus 1 0.23x
Lincolnshire 1 0.13x
Norfolk 1 0.14x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Finchingfield in Essex leads with 23 Ridgewells recorded in 1881 and an index of 801.39x.

Place Total Index
Finchingfield 23 801.39x
Radwinter 19 1417.91x
Chelmsford 18 114.43x
Swanscombe 18 252.81x
Bermondsey 16 11.57x
Camberwell 16 5.39x
Leeds 16 6.16x
Islington London 14 3.11x
West Ham 14 6.92x
Orsett 13 543.93x
Great Sampford 12 1224.49x
Chesterton 11 121.28x
Hackney London 11 4.23x
Great Bardfield 10 662.25x
Enfield 9 29.54x
Maldon All Sts 9 494.51x
Mile End Old Town 9 12.28x
Saffron Walden 9 92.98x
Sible Hedingham 9 294.12x
Woodford 9 86.71x
Brighton 8 5.07x
Ewell 8 167.36x
Heybridge 8 299.63x
Southwark St John 8 56.34x
Tottenham 8 10.82x
Battersea 7 4.10x
Colchester St Botolph 7 89.74x
Great Totham 7 588.24x
Lambeth 7 1.73x
Shalford 7 603.45x
St Andrewthe Great 6 157.89x
Stoke Newington London 6 16.59x
Bardfield Saling 5 1041.67x
Birdbrook 5 543.48x
Bocking 5 90.74x
Gillingham 5 15.31x
Great Warley 5 240.38x
Chelsea London 4 2.86x
Ecclesfield 4 11.86x
Greenwich 4 5.41x
Helion Bumpstead 4 325.20x
Lewisham 4 4.73x
Rettendon 4 350.88x
St George Hanover 4 6.60x
Wimbish 4 296.30x
Chigwell 3 34.68x
Escrick 3 319.15x
Great Saling 3 545.45x
Ratcliffe London 3 11.70x
Shadwell London 3 23.09x
Colchester St James 2 53.91x
Felstead 2 63.69x
Great Baddow 2 61.35x
Halstead 2 18.71x
Nether Hallam 2 3.21x
Queenborough 2 127.39x
Rotherhithe 2 3.49x
Southwark St Thomas 2 161.29x
St Pauls Cray 2 165.29x
Streatham 2 5.81x
Wethersfield 2 86.58x
Beckenham 1 4.83x
Brentwood 1 17.89x
Bromley London 1 0.98x
Chingford 1 45.25x
Chislehurst 1 11.76x
Clavering 1 60.24x
East Tilbury 1 156.25x
Farnborough 1 10.00x
Holdenhurst 1 4.01x
Lee 1 4.35x
Liff Benvie 1 1.53x
Northfleet 1 7.16x
Paddington London 1 0.59x
Parson Drove 1 84.75x
Rayne 1 156.25x
Romford 1 6.90x
Slinfold 1 81.30x
South Weald 1 12.74x
Walthamstow 1 3.03x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Ridgewell surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Elizabeth 21
Mary 20
Emma 13
Sarah 12
Alice 11
Ellen 8
Emily 7
Charlotte 6
Clara 6
Eliza 6
Lucy 6
Ann 5
Florence 5
Hannah 5
Rose 5
Ada 4
Annie 4
Louisa 4
Lydia 4
Rebecca 4
Anne 3
Harriet 3
Jane 3
Julia 3
Sophia 3
Susannah 3
Catherine 2
Elizth. 2
Kate 2
Lily 2
Martha 2
Matilda 2
Phoebe 2
Rebeckar 2
Winifred 2
Abigal 1
Amelia 1
Beatrice 1
Becky 1
Caraline 1
Caroline 1
Dorothy 1
Edith 1
Elisabeth 1
Eliza. 1
Helen 1
Hephzibah 1
Hesther 1
Jemima 1
Jessie 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Ridgewell surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
George 23
William 22
John 20
Thomas 15
Charles 13
Arthur 12
James 11
Alfred 9
Frederick 9
Henry 9
Joseph 9
Ernest 7
Walter 7
Harry 6
Geo. 4
Chas. 3
Edward 3
Richard 3
Robert 3
Abraham 2
Albert 2
Benjamin 2
Edwin 2
Herbert 2
Peter 2
Samuel 2
Edmund 1
Edw. 1
Eliza 1
F.William 1
Frank 1
Fred 1
Fred. 1
Fredk. 1
Fredrick 1
Geo.Wm. 1
Hamlet 1
Henery 1
Herbt.W. 1
Hubett 1
Jacob 1
Lewis 1
Listren 1
Louis 1
Luke 1
Oakden 1
Percival 1
Percy 1
Reuben 1
Richd. 1

FAQ

Ridgewell surname: questions and answers

How common was the Ridgewell surname in 1881?

In 1881, 476 people were recorded with the Ridgewell surname. That placed it at #7,022 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Ridgewell surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 616 in 2016. That gives Ridgewell a modern rank of #8,530.

What does the Ridgewell surname mean?

A topographic surname referring to someone who lived near a ridge or hill.

What does the Ridgewell map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Ridgewell bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.