NameCensus.

UK surname

Roxborough

In the 1881 census there were 41 people recorded with the Roxborough surname, ranking it #27,870 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 152, ranked #23,516, up from #27,870 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Gateshead, Auckland St Andrew and Newcastle All Saints. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Ross and Cromarty South West, County Durham and Newark and Sherwood.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Roxborough is 177 in 1998. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 270.7%.

1881 census count

41

Ranked #27,870

Modern count

152

2016, ranked #23,516

Peak year

1998

177 bearers

Map years

4

1911 to 2016

Key insights

  • Roxborough had 41 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #27,870 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 152 in 2016, ranked #23,516.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 127 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Established but Challenged.

Roxborough surname distribution map

The map shows where the Roxborough surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Roxborough surname density by area, 2016 modern.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Roxborough over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 36 #26,838
1861 historical 48 #27,896
1881 historical 41 #27,870
1891 historical 85 #26,080
1901 historical 96 #23,342
1911 historical 127 #19,749
1997 modern 166 #19,797
1998 modern 177 #19,523
1999 modern 169 #20,233
2000 modern 153 #21,520
2001 modern 155 #21,047
2002 modern 156 #21,348
2003 modern 156 #21,115
2004 modern 157 #21,168
2005 modern 148 #21,961
2006 modern 151 #21,818
2007 modern 150 #22,212
2008 modern 146 #22,822
2009 modern 161 #21,879
2010 modern 168 #21,733
2011 modern 174 #21,096
2012 modern 174 #21,065
2013 modern 171 #21,654
2014 modern 168 #22,075
2015 modern 159 #22,796
2016 modern 152 #23,516

Geography

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Where Roxboroughs are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Gateshead, Auckland St Andrew, Newcastle All Saints, Brancepeth and Stranton. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Ross and Cromarty South West, County Durham, Newark and Sherwood, North Tyneside and South Oxfordshire. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Gateshead Durham
2 Auckland St Andrew Durham
3 Newcastle All Saints Northumberland
4 Brancepeth Durham
5 Stranton Durham

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Ross and Cromarty South West Highland
2 County Durham 012 County Durham
3 Newark and Sherwood 005 Newark and Sherwood
4 North Tyneside 030 North Tyneside
5 South Oxfordshire 009 South Oxfordshire

Forenames

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First names often paired with Roxborough

These lists show first names that appear often with the Roxborough surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Roxborough

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Roxborough, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce

Group

Established but Challenged

Nationally, the Roxborough surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Established but Challenged, within Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce. This does not mean every Roxborough household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many households in these neighbourhoods comprise separated or divorced single parents with dependent children. Residents are typically born in the UK, and these neighbourhoods have relatively few members of ethnic minorities. The prevalence of children, their parents and those at or above normal retirement age, suggests neighbourhood structures may be long-established. Levels of unpaid care are high, and long-term disability is more common than in the Supergroup as a whole. Use of the social rented sector is common, often in terraced houses. Levels of overcrowding are above the Supergroup average. Unemployment is high, while those in work are employed in elementary occupations such as caring, leisure and customer services. Many residents have low level qualifications. Neighbourhood concentrations of this Group are found in the South Wales Valleys, Belfast, Londonderry and the Central Lowlands of Scotland.

Wider pattern

Living in terraced or semi-detached houses, residents of these neighbourhoods typically lack high levels of education and work in elementary or routine service occupations. Unemployment is above average. Residents are predominantly born in the UK, and residents are also predominantly from ethnic minorities. Social (but not private sector) rented sector housing is common. This Supergroup is found throughout the UK’s conurbations and industrial regions but is also an integral part of smaller towns.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

The Greater London Mix

Group

Social Rented Sector Professional Support Workers

Within London, Roxborough is most associated with areas classed as Social Rented Sector Professional Support Workers, part of The Greater London Mix. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly located in Inner London, these neighbourhoods retain a diverse employment structure, with some concentration in associated professional and technical occupations rather than skilled trades or construction. Social renting is more common and levels of homeownership are low. Many residents identify as Black. There is a lower than average rate of marriage or civil partnership, few that are very old (85 or over) and higher than average incidence of disability.

Wider London pattern

A Supergroup embodying London's diversity in many respects, apart from low numbers of residents identifying as of Bangladeshi, Indian, Pakistani or Other (non-Chinese) Asian ethnicity. There is lower than average prevalence of families with dependent children, while there are above average occurrences of never-married individuals and single-person households. The age distribution is skewed towards younger, single residents and couples without children, with many individuals identifying as of mixed or multiple ethnicity. Social rented or private rented housing is slightly more prevalent than average, and many residents live in flats. Individuals typically work in professional and associated roles in public administration, education or health rather than in elementary occupations in agriculture, energy, water, construction or manufacturing. Incidence of students is slightly below average. Individuals declaring no religion are more prevalent than average and non-use of English at home is below average.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Roxborough is most concentrated in decile 7 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

7
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Roxborough falls in decile 3 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

3
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Roxborough is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Roxborough, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

1881 census detail

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Roxborough families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Roxborough surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Durham leads with 19 Roxboroughs recorded in 1881 and an index of 14.23x.

County Total Index
Durham 19 14.23x
Northumberland 9 13.48x
Lancashire 8 1.50x
Isle of Man 5 60.02x
Kent 3 1.96x
Middlesex 2 0.45x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Brandon Byshottles in Durham leads with 9 Roxboroughs recorded in 1881 and an index of 538.92x.

Place Total Index
Brandon Byshottles 9 538.92x
Gateshead 5 50.00x
Onchan 5 208.33x
Bishop Auckland 4 223.46x
Liverpool 3 9.28x
Tonbridge 3 54.35x
West Derby 3 19.26x
Kirkdale 2 22.32x
Longbenton 2 70.67x
Newcastle On Tyne St 2 57.80x
Seaton Delaval 2 338.98x
St Pancras London 2 5.54x
Eldon 1 476.19x
Jesmond 1 106.38x
Newbiggin In Morpeth 1 476.19x
Westgate 1 24.21x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Roxborough surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Roxborough surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 7
William 5
Robert 3
Thomas 2
Alexander 1
Edward 1
George 1
Henry 1
James 1
Luke 1
Richard 1
Richd. 1

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Roxborough households.

FAQ

Roxborough surname: questions and answers

How common was the Roxborough surname in 1881?

In 1881, 41 people were recorded with the Roxborough surname. That placed it at #27,870 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Roxborough surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 152 in 2016. That gives Roxborough a modern rank of #23,516.

What does the Roxborough map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Roxborough bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.