The surname Royse originated in England, likely derived from the Old French word 'rois' or 'roy,' meaning king. It first appeared in the late 12th century and is believed to have been an occupational surname for someone who served a king or worked in a royal household.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the name can be found in the Pipe Rolls of Leicestershire, where a Philip le Roys is mentioned in 1199. The Hundred Rolls of 1273 also list a William le Roys from Oxfordshire.
During the Middle Ages, the name was often spelled in various ways, such as Roys, Royse, Royes, and Royce, reflecting the regional dialects and scribal variations of the time. It is thought that the surname may have originated from a place name, possibly Royes in Normandy, France.
The Royse name appears in several historical records from the 13th to 16th centuries. Notably, a John Royse was listed as a resident of Lincolnshire in the Lay Subsidy Rolls of 1327. Additionally, a Thomas Royse was recorded in the Subsidy Rolls of Staffordshire in 1524.
Throughout history, there have been several notable individuals with the surname Royse. One of the earliest was William Royse (c. 1340-1400), a prominent merchant and alderman of London who served as the Sheriff of London in 1389. Another was Richard Royse (c. 1510-1570), a wealthy landowner and member of the gentry in Shropshire, England.
In the 17th century, James Royse (1640-1712) was a noted English mathematician and astronomer who made significant contributions to the development of calculus. Edward Royse (1670-1732) was a successful merchant and landowner in Virginia, USA, and served as a member of the House of Burgesses.
During the 19th century, Sir John Royse (1810-1885) was a British politician and industrialist who served as a Member of Parliament for Wigan and was knighted for his contributions to the cotton industry. Another notable figure was Mary Royse (1846-1924), an American educator and philanthropist who founded the Royse City Public School in Texas.