NameCensus.

UK surname

Rubie

An anglicized form of the French surname Rouby, derived from a nickname meaning "red."

In the 1881 census there were 125 people recorded with the Rubie surname, ranking it #17,335 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 129, ranked #26,270, down from #17,335 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Lymington, Dundonald and London parishes. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Hammersmith and Fulham, Bassetlaw and North Lincolnshire.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Rubie is 179 in 1891. Compared with 1881, the name has stayed broadly stable by 3.2%.

1881 census count

125

Ranked #17,335

Modern count

129

2016, ranked #26,270

Peak year

1891

179 bearers

Map years

7

1881 to 2016

Key insights

  • Rubie had 125 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #17,335 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 129 in 2016, ranked #26,270.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 179 in 1891.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Diverse Educated Urban Singles.

Rubie surname distribution map

The map shows where the Rubie surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Rubie surname density by area, 1881 census.

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Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Rubie over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 79 #19,712
1861 historical 76 #24,114
1881 historical 125 #17,335
1891 historical 179 #16,198
1901 historical 171 #16,689
1911 historical 167 #16,692
1997 modern 150 #21,119
1998 modern 147 #21,935
1999 modern 156 #21,290
2000 modern 154 #21,415
2001 modern 153 #21,197
2002 modern 148 #22,087
2003 modern 137 #22,939
2004 modern 146 #22,202
2005 modern 139 #22,887
2006 modern 141 #22,833
2007 modern 141 #23,137
2008 modern 138 #23,763
2009 modern 141 #23,907
2010 modern 156 #22,886
2011 modern 159 #22,382
2012 modern 142 #24,148
2013 modern 134 #25,525
2014 modern 139 #25,093
2015 modern 135 #25,481
2016 modern 129 #26,270

Geography

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Where Rubies are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Lymington, Dundonald, London parishes, Dover St James, Dover St Mary and Winchelsea, Icklesham. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Hammersmith and Fulham, Bassetlaw and North Lincolnshire. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Lymington Hampshire
2 Dundonald Ayr
3 London parishes London 3
4 Dover St James, Dover St Mary Kent
5 Winchelsea, Icklesham Sussex

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Hammersmith and Fulham 018 Hammersmith and Fulham
2 Bassetlaw 016 Bassetlaw
3 Bassetlaw 009 Bassetlaw
4 North Lincolnshire 018 North Lincolnshire
5 North Lincolnshire 019 North Lincolnshire

Forenames

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First names often paired with Rubie

These lists show first names that appear often with the Rubie surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Rubie

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Rubie, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Multicultural and Educated Urbanites

Group

Diverse Educated Urban Singles

Nationally, the Rubie surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Diverse Educated Urban Singles, within Multicultural and Educated Urbanites. This does not mean every Rubie household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group includes many never-married individuals not living with dependent children. Many were born in EU countries and are now aged between 25-44. This Group is characterised by its ethnic group diversity, although those identifying as Asian are not well represented. Affiliation with the Christian religion amongst residents is low. Reported disability rates are low. Neighbourhoods include some central locations in London and other major cities. Private renting is the norm, and there is some overcrowding. Many individuals are educated to degree level, and full-time employment is common, particularly in managerial and professional occupations.

Wider pattern

Established populations comprising ethnic minorities together with persons born outside the UK predominate in this Supergroup. Residents present diverse personal characteristics and circumstances: while generally well-educated and practising skilled occupations, some residents live in overcrowded rental sector housing. English may not be the main language used by people in this Group. Although the typical adult resident is middle aged, single person households are common and marriage rates are low by national standards. This Supergroup predominates in Inner London, with smaller enclaves in many other densely populated metropolitan areas.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles

Group

Inner London Working Professionals

Within London, Rubie is most associated with areas classed as Inner London Working Professionals, part of Professional Employment and Family Lifecycles. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These primarily Inner London neighbourhoods are more densely populated than the Supergroup average. Residents have a younger over-all age profile than the Supergroup as a whole, and are less likely to be owner occupiers. Full time employment is more common than elsewhere in the Supergroup and multiple car ownership is uncommon. Chinese and non-EU-born European migrants are less in evidence than elsewhere in the Supergroup.

Wider London pattern

These neighbourhoods house people of all ages, predominantly of White British or European extraction. Resident turnover is low. Religious affiliation is less common than average and tends to be Christian if expressed. Homeownership, typically of terraced houses, is common but use of the social rented sector is not. Employment is typically in professional, managerial and associate professional or technical occupations. There are few full-time students. Level 4 qualifications are common. More households lack dependent children than have them which, considered alongside low levels of crowding and over-all age structure, indicates that many households may be post child-rearing and in late middle age. Incidence of disability is low, as is residence in communal establishments.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Rubie is most concentrated in decile 10 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname towards the healthier end of the index.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

10
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Rubie falls in decile 8 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the less deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

8
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Rubie is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Rubie, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Rubie

The surname Rubie is of English origin, with its roots dating back to the early medieval period. The earliest recorded use of the name can be traced back to the 13th century, where it was derived from the Old French word "rubie," meaning "ruby" or "red." This could suggest that the name may have originally referred to someone who had a ruddy complexion or reddish hair.

The surname Rubie is believed to have originated in the county of Yorkshire, England, where it was first documented in historical records. One of the earliest known references to the name can be found in the Pipe Rolls of Yorkshire from the year 1273, which mentions a person named William Rubie.

In the Domesday Book, a comprehensive survey of England commissioned by William the Conqueror in 1086, there are no direct mentions of the surname Rubie. However, there are several entries that refer to places with similar names, such as Rubee and Rubers, which may have influenced the development of the surname over time.

During the 14th century, the name Rubie began to appear more frequently in various English records, including the Subsidy Rolls of Yorkshire from 1327, which listed several individuals with the surname. One notable figure from this period was John Rubie, a merchant from York who was mentioned in the city's records in the year 1379.

As the name spread across England, it also gave rise to various place names and alternative spellings. For instance, the village of Rubies in Hertfordshire, England, is believed to have been named after a family with the surname Rubie who resided there in the 16th century.

Throughout history, there have been several notable individuals who bore the surname Rubie. One of them was Sir William Rubie (1564-1636), a member of the English gentry and landowner in Northamptonshire. Another was Thomas Rubie (1638-1701), an English clergyman and author who served as the Rector of Willoughby, Warwickshire.

In the 18th century, the name Rubie gained prominence with the birth of John Rubie (1721-1789), a renowned English engraver and painter who was celebrated for his portraits and landscape paintings. His work can be found in various galleries and museums across Britain.

Another notable figure was Harriet Rubie (1792-1870), a British author and feminist who wrote several novels and advocated for women's rights and education. Her works, such as "The Advocate of the Fair Sex" and "The Rights of Women," were influential in shaping the early feminist movement in England.

The surname Rubie also found its way into the literary world with the birth of Alfred Rubie (1856-1932), an English novelist and playwright who wrote several popular works, including "The Crimson Mask" and "The Marriage of Esther."

These are just a few examples of the many individuals throughout history who have borne the surname Rubie, a name with a rich and diverse heritage that can be traced back to the medieval era in England.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Rubie families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Rubie surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Kent leads with 30 Rubies recorded in 1881 and an index of 7.45x.

County Total Index
Kent 30 7.45x
Sussex 21 10.55x
Surrey 19 3.30x
Hampshire 17 7.03x
Berkshire 10 11.29x
Middlesex 8 0.68x
Ayrshire 4 4.53x
Lanarkshire 3 0.79x
Lancashire 3 0.21x
Peeblesshire 2 36.04x
Somerset 2 1.05x
Argyllshire 1 3.04x
Essex 1 0.43x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Maidstone in Kent leads with 14 Rubies recorded in 1881 and an index of 116.76x.

Place Total Index
Maidstone 14 116.76x
Rye 11 582.01x
Camberwell 10 13.26x
Lymington 10 561.80x
New Windsor 10 335.57x
Richmond 6 74.44x
Greenwich 5 26.61x
Charlton Next Woolwich 4 95.24x
Hastings All Sts 4 213.90x
Icklesham 4 1142.86x
Irvine 4 163.27x
Northwood 4 116.28x
Battersea 3 6.91x
Everton 3 6.72x
Glasgow 3 4.43x
Paddington London 3 6.91x
St Martin In Fields 3 42.43x
Aylesford 2 178.57x
Bath St Michael 2 208.33x
Gillingham 2 24.10x
Hougham 2 83.68x
Hurstpierpoint 2 180.18x
Newlands 2 606.06x
Ryde 2 38.46x
Campbeltown 1 25.25x
Harwick St Nicholas 1 270.27x
Kensington London 1 1.52x
Newington In Milton 1 238.10x
Portsmouth 1 17.95x
Westminster St James 1 8.24x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Rubie surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 10
Ellen 5
Jane 4
Charlotte 3
Elizabeth 3
Harriet 3
Ada 2
Alice 2
Clementina 2
Emily 2
Frances 2
Sarah 2
Agnes 1
Annie 1
C. 1
Cathe 1
Dora 1
Edith 1
Eliza 1
Elsie 1
Emma 1
Esther 1
Florence 1
Gabrilla 1
Hester 1
Julia 1
Katherine 1
Margt. 1
Maria 1
Rosa 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Rubie surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
George 6
William 6
John 4
Thomas 4
Arthur 3
Charles 3
Edward 3
Frederick 3
Robert 3
Alfred 2
Edwd. 2
Henry 2
Albert 1
C. 1
Edgar 1
Ernest 1
Fredk. 1
Harold 1
Harry 1
James 1
Joseph 1
Philip 1
Phillip 1
Walter 1

FAQ

Rubie surname: questions and answers

How common was the Rubie surname in 1881?

In 1881, 125 people were recorded with the Rubie surname. That placed it at #17,335 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Rubie surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 129 in 2016. That gives Rubie a modern rank of #26,270.

What does the Rubie surname mean?

An anglicized form of the French surname Rouby, derived from a nickname meaning "red."

What does the Rubie map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Rubie bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.