The surname SAMUELL is an English name that originated in the 12th century. It is derived from the Hebrew personal name "Samuel", which means "name of God" or "God has heard". The name was initially used as a masculine given name before evolving into a hereditary surname.
In England, the earliest recorded instances of the surname SAMUELL can be found in the Pipe Rolls of Yorkshire from the late 12th century. These rolls were a record of financial transactions made by the English government during the reign of King Henry II.
During the 13th century, the surname SAMUELL appeared in various tax records and manor rolls across various counties in England, including Oxfordshire, Gloucestershire, and Cambridgeshire. This suggests that the name was well-established and widely distributed throughout the country.
One notable historical reference to the surname SAMUELL can be found in the Domesday Book of 1086. This was a comprehensive survey of landholdings and wealth in England commissioned by William the Conquer. While the name SAMUELL itself is not mentioned, the book does include entries for individuals with the given name "Samuel", which later gave rise to the surname.
Throughout history, several notable individuals have borne the surname SAMUELL. One of the earliest recorded was Sir Thomas Samuell (c. 1335 - 1399), who served as Lord Mayor of London in 1385. Another notable figure was Richard Samuell (1620 - 1693), an English Puritan minister and author who wrote extensively on religious subjects.
In the 17th century, John Samuell (1625 - 1699) was a prominent English mathematician and astronomer who made significant contributions to the development of calculus and the study of comets.
During the 18th century, the surname SAMUELL was associated with several notable figures in the arts and sciences. One such individual was William Samuell (1732 - 1809), an English painter and engraver known for his landscape paintings and portraits.
In the 19th century, the surname SAMUELL was linked to several prominent authors and intellectuals. One example is Oliver Samuell (1819 - 1892), an English writer and philosopher who authored several works on ethics and political theory.
The surname SAMUELL has a rich history that can be traced back to its Hebrew origins and its early adoption as a hereditary name in medieval England. While the name has evolved over time, it has been borne by numerous notable individuals across various fields, reflecting its enduring presence and significance in British society.