NameCensus.

UK surname

Self

An English occupational surname denoting a servant employed by a nobleman or landowner, derived from the word "sealf."

In the 1881 census there were 2,124 people recorded with the Self surname, ranking it #2,082 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 2,317, ranked #2,812, down from #2,082 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, Walsham, North and St Mary Islington. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include North Norfolk, Norwich and Basingstoke and Deane.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Self is 2,706 in 1911. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 9.1%.

1881 census count

2,124

Ranked #2,082

Modern count

2,317

2016, ranked #2,812

Peak year

1911

2,706 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Self had 2,124 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #2,082 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 2,317 in 2016, ranked #2,812.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 2,706 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Rural Amenity.

Self surname distribution map

The map shows where the Self surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Self surname density by area, 1881 census.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Self over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 1,484 #1,934
1861 historical 1,363 #2,105
1881 historical 2,124 #2,082
1891 historical 2,110 #2,208
1901 historical 2,463 #2,216
1911 historical 2,706 #1,912
1997 modern 2,452 #2,564
1998 modern 2,516 #2,598
1999 modern 2,531 #2,605
2000 modern 2,521 #2,598
2001 modern 2,457 #2,600
2002 modern 2,499 #2,618
2003 modern 2,425 #2,634
2004 modern 2,428 #2,632
2005 modern 2,347 #2,677
2006 modern 2,316 #2,709
2007 modern 2,332 #2,718
2008 modern 2,320 #2,745
2009 modern 2,399 #2,729
2010 modern 2,386 #2,800
2011 modern 2,321 #2,834
2012 modern 2,302 #2,806
2013 modern 2,366 #2,785
2014 modern 2,362 #2,799
2015 modern 2,336 #2,805
2016 modern 2,317 #2,812

Geography

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Where Selfs are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, Walsham, North, St Mary Islington and Hellesdon, St Mary in the Marsh, St Clement, St Martin at Oak, St Mary at Coslany, St Michael at Cos. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to North Norfolk, Norwich, Basingstoke and Deane, Barnsley and Tendring. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 1
2 London parishes London 3
3 Walsham, North Norfolk
4 St Mary Islington London (North Districts)
5 Hellesdon, St Mary in the Marsh, St Clement, St Martin at Oak, St Mary at Coslany, St Michael at Cos Norfolk

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 North Norfolk 010 North Norfolk
2 Norwich 010 Norwich
3 Basingstoke and Deane 017 Basingstoke and Deane
4 Barnsley 007 Barnsley
5 Tendring 001 Tendring

Forenames

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First names often paired with Self

These lists show first names that appear often with the Self surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Self

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Self, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities

Group

Rural Amenity

Nationally, the Self surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Rural Amenity, within Suburbanites and Peri-Urbanities. This does not mean every Self household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

This Group comprises older parents or retirees, with no resident dependent children, and with the lowest residential densities in this Supergroup. Predominantly UK-born, residents typically live in detached houses, although others do live in semi-detached and terraced properties. The level of multiple car ownership is the highest in this Supergroup. Most houses are owner occupied although social renting is also present. Many concentrations occur in high amenity rural locations, such as Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

Wider pattern

Pervasive throughout the UK, members of this Supergroup typically own (or are buying) their detached, semi-detached or terraced homes. They are also typically educated to A Level/Highers or degree level and work in skilled or professional occupations. Typically born in the UK, some families have children, although the median adult age is above 45 and some property has become under-occupied after children have left home. This Supergroup is pervasive not only in suburban locations, but also in neighbourhoods at or beyond the edge of cities that adjoin rural parts of the country.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Young Families and Mainstream Employment

Group

Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs

Within London, Self is most associated with areas classed as Terraced and Semi-Detached Suburbs, part of Young Families and Mainstream Employment. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Mainly concentrated in suburban areas, these terraced and semi-detached developments are less overcrowded than the Supergroup average, and resident households are more likely to own two or more cars. There are fewer residents aged 25-44, and a larger share of residents employed in administrative and secretarial occupations. Residents are more likely to have been born in the UK, less likely to have been born in the EU or Africa, and much less likely to self-identify as Bangladeshi.

Wider London pattern

Many families in these neighbourhoods have young children. Housing is principally in the social rented sector, in terraced or semi-detached units. While over-all residential densities are low, overcrowding is also prevalent locally. Residents are drawn from a range of ethnic minorities, with many identifying as Black and above average numbers born in Africa. Numbers identifying as of Chinese, Indian or White ethnicity are below average. Levels of proficiency in English are below average. Levels of separation or divorce and incidence of disability are both above average. Education is typically limited to Level 1, 2, or apprenticeship qualifications. Few residents work in professional or managerial occupations but the employment structure is otherwise diverse: it includes skilled trades, caring, leisure and other service occupations, sales and customer service occupations, construction, and work as process, plant, and machine operatives.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Self is most concentrated in decile 7 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

7
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Self falls in decile 5 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

5
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Self is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Self, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Self

The surname SELF is believed to have originated in England, with the earliest recorded instances dating back to the 13th century. It is thought to have derived from the Old English word "self," which means "oneself" or "the same."

One of the earliest known references to the surname SELF can be found in the Hundred Rolls of 1273, a census-like record of landholders in England at the time. This document includes entries for individuals with the surname SELF in various counties, such as Oxfordshire and Berkshire.

During the medieval period, surnames were often derived from personal characteristics, occupations, or locations. The surname SELF may have been used to distinguish someone who was particularly self-reliant or independent. Alternatively, it could have been a descriptive name for someone who was particularly self-centered or egotistical.

In the 16th century, the SELF surname appeared in various records, including parish registers and tax rolls. One notable individual from this period was John SELF, a merchant from Bristol who lived from around 1520 to 1585.

As the centuries progressed, the SELF surname spread to different regions of England, and various spelling variations emerged, such as SELFE and SILFE. In the 17th century, records show SELFs residing in counties like Norfolk, Suffolk, and Lincolnshire.

One prominent figure with the SELF surname was Sir John SELF (1647-1723), a lawyer and Member of Parliament for Grantham in Lincolnshire. Another notable individual was William SELF (1758-1808), a British naval officer who served during the American Revolutionary War and the Napoleonic Wars.

In the 19th century, the SELF surname continued to be well-represented in various parts of England. One notable individual from this period was Henry SELF (1839-1911), a businessman and philanthropist from Yorkshire who made significant contributions to the city of Bradford.

As the British Empire expanded, the SELF surname also found its way to other parts of the world, including North America, Australia, and various colonies. Some notable individuals with this surname include Robert SELF (1860-1942), an American businessman and founder of the Greenville Textile Supply Company, and Walter SELF (1898-1988), an Australian politician who served as a member of the Australian Senate.

Throughout history, the SELF surname has been carried by individuals from various walks of life, including academics, artists, politicians, and military personnel. While the origins of the name may be somewhat obscure, its enduring presence across centuries and continents serves as a testament to its historical significance.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Self families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Self surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Norfolk leads with 478 Selfs recorded in 1881 and an index of 14.98x.

County Total Index
Norfolk 478 14.98x
Suffolk 381 15.08x
Middlesex 309 1.49x
Surrey 145 1.43x
Kent 124 1.75x
Hampshire 90 2.12x
Wiltshire 86 4.69x
Essex 80 1.95x
Somerset 54 1.62x
Yorkshire 50 0.24x
Sussex 42 1.20x
Durham 39 0.63x
Lancashire 36 0.15x
Northumberland 29 0.94x
Derbyshire 17 0.52x
Gloucestershire 17 0.42x
Cambridgeshire 16 1.22x
Devon 16 0.37x
Lincolnshire 16 0.48x
Monmouthshire 15 1.00x
Oxfordshire 15 1.17x
Worcestershire 13 0.48x
Berkshire 9 0.58x
Staffordshire 9 0.13x
Hertfordshire 6 0.42x
Northamptonshire 6 0.31x
Nottinghamshire 6 0.21x
Carmarthenshire 5 0.57x
Warwickshire 5 0.10x
Lanarkshire 4 0.06x
Dorset 3 0.22x
Glamorgan 2 0.06x
Buckinghamshire 1 0.08x
Channel Islands 1 0.16x
Cheshire 1 0.02x
Royal Navy 1 0.40x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. North Walsham in Norfolk leads with 55 Selfs recorded in 1881 and an index of 239.13x.

Place Total Index
North Walsham 55 239.13x
Woolwich 39 14.91x
Kensington London 36 3.12x
Lambeth 32 1.77x
Islington London 31 1.54x
Heigham 30 17.52x
South Lopham 28 727.27x
Aldeburgh 27 180.48x
West Ham 27 2.99x
Camberwell 25 1.89x
Hackney London 25 2.15x
Great Yarmouth 23 8.70x
Tibenham 23 511.11x
Laycock 21 252.40x
Paddington London 21 2.75x
Brighton 20 2.83x
Bedminster 18 5.74x
St Marylebone London 18 1.62x
Deptford St Paul 16 2.93x
Kings Lynn St Margaret 16 16.71x
Peasenhall 16 260.59x
Bow London 15 5.68x
Bromley London 15 3.29x
Ipswich St Margaret 15 17.49x
Reepham With Kerdiston 15 398.94x
Lyncombe Widcombe 14 16.01x
Brampton 13 613.21x
Bromley 13 12.05x
Chilcompton 13 284.46x
Hornsey 13 4.95x
Melksham 13 40.80x
Millbrook 13 12.14x
Rickinghall Superior 13 320.99x
St Pancras London 13 0.78x
Stourbridge 13 18.65x
Bethnal Green London 12 1.33x
Bradford On Avon 12 20.43x
Dickleburgh 12 203.74x
Eye 12 73.48x
Greenwich 12 3.63x
Leiston 12 69.12x
St George Hanover 12 4.43x
Worstead 12 219.38x
Huntingfield 11 433.07x
Hursley 11 111.45x
Mile End Old Town 11 3.36x
Trunch 11 343.75x
Wickham Market 11 105.26x
Wiggenhall St German 11 292.55x
Battersea 10 1.31x
Carleton Rode 10 181.49x
Chatham 10 5.13x
Framlingham 10 55.74x
Penge 10 7.54x
Winfarthing 10 233.10x
Attleborough 9 55.83x
Elmswell 9 166.67x
Hambledon 9 84.11x
Hepworth 9 239.36x
Knaresborough 9 27.87x
Norwich St James 9 35.96x
Rickinghall Inferior 9 344.83x
Shoreditch London 9 1.00x
Spexhall 9 620.69x
Aberystruth 8 6.05x
Barmston 8 173.16x
Basingstoke 8 16.36x
Bermondsey 8 1.30x
Burradon In Tynemouth 8 101.52x
Campsea Ash 8 294.12x
Christchurch 8 8.67x
Eastbourne 8 4.97x
Felmingham 8 284.70x
Norwich St Saviour 8 71.49x
Shellingford 8 437.16x
Sibton 8 229.89x
St Luke London 8 2.40x
Stanton Harcourt 8 206.19x
Wenhaston 8 128.21x
Wrentham 8 114.12x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Self surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Self surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
William 129
George 99
John 88
James 75
Henry 55
Thomas 50
Charles 49
Robert 41
Frederick 31
Edward 29
Arthur 28
Walter 27
Samuel 22
Alfred 21
Albert 20
Joseph 17
Harry 14
Edwin 10
Herbert 10
Benjamin 9
Isaac 9
Ernest 8
David 6
Frank 5
Fredk. 5
Fredrick 5
Richard 5
Stephen 5
Edgar 4
Jeremiah 4
Percy 4
Thos. 4
Francis 3
Fred 3
Leonard 3
Lionel 3
Philip 3
Sidney 3
Wm. 3
Earnest 2
Fred. 2
Frederic 2
Horace 2
Joshua 2
Noah 2
Roland 2
Saml. 2
Cecil 1
Ellis 1
Zephaniah 1

FAQ

Self surname: questions and answers

How common was the Self surname in 1881?

In 1881, 2,124 people were recorded with the Self surname. That placed it at #2,082 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Self surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 2,317 in 2016. That gives Self a modern rank of #2,812.

What does the Self surname mean?

An English occupational surname denoting a servant employed by a nobleman or landowner, derived from the word "sealf."

What does the Self map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Self bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.