The surname Sharpes has its origins in England, dating back to the Middle Ages. It is a locational name derived from places like Sharpe's Green in Buckinghamshire or Sharp Hill in Gloucestershire. The name is thought to have originated from the Old English word "scearp," meaning "sharp" or "pointed," likely referring to a geographical feature or a distinguishing characteristic of an ancestor.
One of the earliest recorded instances of the name can be found in the Domesday Book of 1086, where it appears as "Scharpe." This entry suggests that the name was already well-established in certain parts of England by the late 11th century.
During the 13th century, the name appeared in various forms, such as "Scharpe," "Sharppe," and "Scharp." Records from this period include William Scharpe, who was mentioned in the Curia Regis Rolls of Cambridgeshire in 1208, and Richard Sharppe, recorded in the Pipe Rolls of Oxfordshire in 1230.
In the 14th century, the surname began to take on its modern spelling, with instances like John Sharpes appearing in the Court Rolls of the Manor of Wakefield in Yorkshire in 1317.
Notable individuals with the Sharpes surname include:
1. Abraham Sharpes (1653-1742), an English Quaker minister and author.
2. Ezekiel Sharpe (1640-1707), an English Puritan minister and author.
3. Samuel Sharpe (1799-1881), an English Egyptologist and translator of the Bible.
4. Lewis Sharpe (1824-1906), an American Civil War Union Army officer.
5. Alfred Sharpe (1853-1935), an English cricketer who played for Gloucestershire.
While the Sharpes surname has been present in various parts of England for centuries, it has also spread to other regions through migration and has gained recognition in different fields, from religious ministry to academia and sports.