NameCensus.

UK surname

Shearing

A surname derived from occupational shearing or clipping of wool from sheep.

In the 1881 census there were 728 people recorded with the Shearing surname, ranking it #5,015 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 1,058, ranked #5,515, down from #5,015 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to London parishes, Poole St James and St Giles Camberwell. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include New Forest and East Dorset.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Shearing is 1,232 in 2002. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 45.3%.

1881 census count

728

Ranked #5,015

Modern count

1,058

2016, ranked #5,515

Peak year

2002

1,232 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Shearing had 728 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #5,015 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 1,058 in 2016, ranked #5,515.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 1,158 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Spacious Rural Living.

Shearing surname distribution map

The map shows where the Shearing surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Shearing surname density by area, 1881 census.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

Back to top

Shearing over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 425 #5,746
1861 historical 379 #6,739
1881 historical 728 #5,015
1891 historical 866 #4,738
1901 historical 1,049 #4,573
1911 historical 1,158 #4,034
1997 modern 1,201 #4,703
1998 modern 1,230 #4,778
1999 modern 1,229 #4,820
2000 modern 1,215 #4,842
2001 modern 1,190 #4,826
2002 modern 1,232 #4,790
2003 modern 1,216 #4,754
2004 modern 1,215 #4,763
2005 modern 1,139 #4,982
2006 modern 1,114 #5,091
2007 modern 1,121 #5,101
2008 modern 1,137 #5,075
2009 modern 1,137 #5,178
2010 modern 1,138 #5,280
2011 modern 1,132 #5,244
2012 modern 1,078 #5,378
2013 modern 1,103 #5,358
2014 modern 1,102 #5,393
2015 modern 1,068 #5,492
2016 modern 1,058 #5,515

Geography

Back to top

Where Shearings are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around London parishes, Poole St James, St Giles Camberwell and Hampreston. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to New Forest and East Dorset. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 London parishes London 1
2 Poole St James Dorset
3 London parishes London 3
4 St Giles Camberwell London (South Districts)
5 Hampreston Dorset

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 New Forest 001 New Forest
2 East Dorset 003 East Dorset
3 East Dorset 002 East Dorset
4 East Dorset 001 East Dorset
5 East Dorset 008 East Dorset

Forenames

Back to top

First names often paired with Shearing

These lists show first names that appear often with the Shearing surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

Back to top

Neighbourhood profile for Shearing

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Shearing, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Retired Professionals

Group

Spacious Rural Living

Nationally, the Shearing surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Spacious Rural Living, within Retired Professionals. This does not mean every Shearing household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

These predominantly ageing households typically have no resident dependent children. Most are owner-occupiers and live in detached houses in low density residential developments (although renting is more common than in the rest of the Supergroup). White ethnicity predominates. Residents are typically beyond retirement age but those still in work have managerial, professional or skilled trade occupations. White ethnicity and Christian religious affiliation predominate. Neighbourhoods are located throughout rural UK.

Wider pattern

Typically married but no longer with resident dependent children, these well-educated households either remain working in their managerial, professional, administrative or other skilled occupations, or are retired from them – the modal individual age is beyond normal retirement age. Underoccupied detached and semi-detached properties predominate, and unpaid care is more prevalent than reported disability. The prevalence of this Supergroup outside most urban conurbations indicates that rural lifestyles prevail, typically sustained by using two or more cars per household.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

London Fringe

Within London, Shearing is most associated with areas classed as London Fringe, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Predominantly located in neighbourhoods on the outskirts of Greater London, residents of these neighbourhoods typically have their highest qualifications below degree (Level 4) level, with those still in work engaged in skilled trades and occupations in distribution, hotels and restaurants. There is low ethnic diversity in these neighbourhoods and high levels of Christian religious affiliation. Detached or terraced houses predominate, often with spare rooms.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Shearing is most concentrated in decile 5 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

5
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Shearing falls in decile 4 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname near the middle of the scale.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

4
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Shearing is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Shearing, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Shearing

The surname Shearing is of English origin, derived from an occupational name for a person who sheared or cut hair or wool. It is believed to have emerged in the late 13th century from the Old English word "scear-ian," meaning "to shear" or "to cut."

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name can be found in the Hundred Rolls of Cambridgeshire, a census-like record compiled in 1273, which mentions a William le Shearere. The surname was also present in various medieval tax rolls and court records across England, often spelled as Sherer, Sherere, or Shearere.

In the 14th century, the Shearing surname appeared in the Wiltshire Subsidy Rolls of 1332, suggesting its prevalence in the southwestern region of England. It is possible that some Shearing families may have originated from or resided in places named after the occupation, such as Shearers' Green in Buckinghamshire or Shearers' Meadow in Somerset.

Notable individuals with the surname Shearing include Sir John Shearing (c. 1500-1566), an English politician and Member of Parliament during the reigns of Henry VIII and Edward VI. Another prominent figure was Michael Shearing (1545-1629), an English clergyman who served as the Bishop of St. Asaph from 1595 to 1629.

In the 17th century, John Shearing (1620-1692) was an English poet and clergyman known for his religious works, while George Shearing (1919-2011) was a renowned English jazz pianist and composer who achieved international fame in the 20th century.

More recently, Sir Geoffrey Shearing (1923-2007) was a British diplomat and public servant who served as the British Ambassador to the United Nations from 1979 to 1983.

While the name Shearing may not be among the most common surnames today, its rich history and occupational roots in England's agricultural and textile industries have left an indelible mark on the country's genealogical records.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

Back to top

Shearing families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Shearing surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Norfolk leads with 172 Shearings recorded in 1881 and an index of 15.82x.

County Total Index
Norfolk 172 15.82x
Middlesex 128 1.81x
Surrey 104 3.02x
Dorset 68 14.65x
Suffolk 59 6.85x
Hampshire 47 3.24x
Kent 34 1.41x
Yorkshire 29 0.41x
Essex 21 1.50x
Sussex 15 1.26x
Somerset 8 0.70x
Lancashire 7 0.08x
Staffordshire 7 0.29x
Gloucestershire 6 0.43x
Wiltshire 6 0.96x
Cheshire 3 0.19x
Monmouthshire 3 0.59x
Hertfordshire 2 0.41x
Lincolnshire 2 0.18x
Cumberland 1 0.16x
Herefordshire 1 0.34x
Northamptonshire 1 0.15x
Oxfordshire 1 0.23x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Camberwell in Surrey leads with 24 Shearings recorded in 1881 and an index of 5.31x.

Place Total Index
Camberwell 24 5.31x
Cranborne 22 392.16x
Hampreston 17 504.45x
St Pancras London 16 2.81x
Lambeth 15 2.43x
Battersea 13 5.00x
Hammersmith London 13 7.46x
Hackney London 12 3.03x
Mile End Old Town 12 10.75x
Tasburgh 12 1111.11x
Norwich St Paul 11 168.97x
Ormesby St Margaret W 11 402.93x
Westminster St John 11 12.77x
Belton 10 662.25x
Kirby Bedon 10 1538.46x
Woodford 10 63.29x
Badingham 9 552.15x
Bromley London 9 5.78x
Burley 9 584.42x
Garboldisham 9 580.65x
Lee 9 25.69x
Swefling 9 1285.71x
Wimborne St Giles 9 818.18x
Bermondsey 8 3.80x
Islington London 8 1.17x
Puriton 8 437.16x
Shoreditch London 8 2.61x
Stonham Aspall 8 454.55x
Kensington London 7 1.78x
Norwich St Giles 7 201.15x
Ringwood 7 75.51x
Thorpe Next Norwich 7 60.71x
Tottenham 7 6.22x
West Bradenham 7 945.95x
Wymondham 7 62.95x
Eastbourne 6 10.93x
Great Yarmouth 6 6.66x
Longfleet 6 111.52x
Lowestoft 6 14.75x
Millbrook 6 16.43x
Runham 6 276.50x
Southwark St George Martyr 6 4.22x
Willenhall 6 13.42x
Beaminster 5 96.90x
Chislehurst 5 38.64x
Christchurch 5 15.91x
Clapham 5 5.66x
Clifton In York 5 34.11x
East Dereham 5 36.39x
Effingham 5 352.11x
Freethorpe 5 515.46x
Kingston On Thames 5 6.04x
Leiston 5 84.46x
Martin 5 403.23x
Northowram 5 10.18x
Shadwell London 5 25.27x
Skircoat 5 18.09x
Walthamstow 5 9.95x
Ashwellthorpe 4 444.44x
Bethnal Green London 4 1.30x
Bow London 4 4.44x
Brighton 4 1.66x
Bristol St Augustine 4 17.87x
Canford Magna 4 149.25x
Chigwell 4 30.35x
Cringleford 4 740.74x
Croydon 4 2.09x
Gillingham 4 8.04x
Heigham 4 6.85x
Holbeck 4 8.62x
Hove 4 7.65x
Mulbarton 4 320.00x
Norwich St Mary At Coslany 4 128.62x
Oulton 4 137.46x
South Stoneham 4 12.72x
Southwark Christchurch 4 12.07x
St Marylebone London 4 1.06x
Feltwell 3 142.18x
Limpenhoe 3 625.00x
Odiham 3 47.17x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Shearing surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Shearing surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
George 42
William 33
John 31
James 30
Robert 24
Henry 16
Alfred 15
Samuel 14
Charles 13
Thomas 10
Albert 9
Arthur 9
Harry 7
Walter 7
Edward 6
Frank 5
Frederick 5
Chas. 4
David 4
Francis 4
Herbert 4
Richard 4
Benjamin 3
Archibald 2
Aurther 2
Frederic 2
Joseph 2
Ronald 2
Rudd 2
Stephen 2
Willie 2
Wm. 2
Alex 1
Andrew 1
Christmas 1
Daniel 1
Eli 1
Ernest 1
Frederk. 1
Fredk. 1
Fredk.J. 1
Geo. 1
Hubert 1
Hy. 1
Jas. 1
Jesse 1
Mark 1
Patrick 1
Percival 1
Percy 1

FAQ

Shearing surname: questions and answers

How common was the Shearing surname in 1881?

In 1881, 728 people were recorded with the Shearing surname. That placed it at #5,015 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Shearing surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 1,058 in 2016. That gives Shearing a modern rank of #5,515.

What does the Shearing surname mean?

A surname derived from occupational shearing or clipping of wool from sheep.

What does the Shearing map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Shearing bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.