NameCensus.

UK surname

Smell

An occupational surname referring to a person whose work involved scents or fragrances.

In the 1881 census there were 56 people recorded with the Smell surname, ranking it #25,733 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 8, ranked #37,829, down from #25,733 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Bath St James, Bristol City: St Mary Redcliff and London parishes. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include No data.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Smell is 171 in 1891. Compared with 1881, the name has fallen by 85.7%.

1881 census count

56

Ranked #25,733

Modern count

8

2016, ranked #37,829

Peak year

1891

171 bearers

Map years

1

1891 to 1891

Key insights

  • Smell had 56 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #25,733 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 8 in 2016, ranked #37,829.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 171 in 1891.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is No data.

Smell surname distribution map

The map shows where the Smell surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Smell surname density by area, 1891 census.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

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Smell over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 86 #18,820
1861 historical 40 #28,970
1881 historical 56 #25,733
1891 historical 171 #16,733
1901 historical 80 #25,251
1911 historical 65 #26,343
1997 modern 1 #38,839
1998 modern 1 #38,814
1999 modern 1 #38,820
2000 modern 2 #38,472
2001 modern 1 #38,647
2002 modern 1 #38,709
2003 modern 2 #38,424
2004 modern 3 #38,241
2005 modern 3 #38,312
2006 modern 3 #38,334
2007 modern 4 #38,169
2008 modern 4 #38,216
2009 modern 3 #38,494
2010 modern 5 #38,186
2011 modern 8 #37,737
2012 modern 9 #37,614
2013 modern 10 #37,539
2014 modern 9 #37,679
2015 modern 8 #37,797
2016 modern 8 #37,829

Geography

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Where Smells are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Bath St James, Bristol City: St Mary Redcliff, London parishes, St Pancras and Drypool. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to No data. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Bath St James Somerset
2 Bristol City: St Mary Redcliff Gloucestershire
3 London parishes London 3
4 St Pancras London (North Districts)
5 Drypool Yorkshire, East Riding

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 No data No data

Forenames

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First names often paired with Smell

These lists show first names that appear often with the Smell surname in historical and recent records.

Recent female names

No Forenames Found

Recent male names

No Forenames Found

Modern profile

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Neighbourhood profile for Smell

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Smell, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

No data

Group

No data

Nationally, the Smell surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as No data, within No data. This does not mean every Smell household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

No data

Group

No data

Within London, Smell is most associated with areas classed as No data, part of No data. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Smell is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of No data.

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
Unknown

This describes the area pattern most associated with Smell, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Smell

The surname SMELL is of English origin, tracing its roots back to the Middle Ages. It is derived from the Old English word "smæl," which meant "slender" or "thin." This word later evolved into the Middle English "smel," referring to a person with a slender or slim build.

In medieval times, surnames were often descriptive, referring to a person's physical characteristics, occupation, or place of origin. The surname SMELL likely originated as a nickname for someone with a slender physique. It is worth noting that the name has no direct connection to the modern English word "smell," meaning the sense of odor.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the SMELL surname can be found in the Hundred Rolls of Cambridgeshire, a medieval document dating back to 1273. Here, the name is listed as "Smale," an early variation of the modern spelling.

In the 14th century, the surname appears in the Court Rolls of the Manor of Wakefield, Yorkshire, where a man named John Smale is mentioned in 1345. This record provides evidence of the surname's use in northern England during that period.

The SMELL surname has also been associated with various place names in England. For example, the hamlet of Smeale in Lancashire may have influenced the spelling and pronunciation of the name in that region.

One notable figure bearing the SMELL surname was John Smale, an English clergyman and academic who lived from 1512 to 1567. He served as the Vice-Chancellor of the University of Cambridge and was a renowned scholar of his time.

Another individual of historical significance was William Smale, a 17th-century English composer and organist. Born in 1599, he held positions at various churches and cathedrals, including the Chapel Royal and Westminster Abbey.

In the 19th century, Thomas Smale (1819-1899) was a prominent English architect known for his work on churches and public buildings in London and the surrounding areas.

Among literary figures, Doreen Smale (1906-1965) was a renowned British author and playwright, best known for her novels and plays set in rural England.

Lastly, the SMELL surname gained further recognition through the accomplishments of Sir Donald Smale (1914-1998), a British diplomat and civil servant who served as the Ambassador to NATO and held various diplomatic positions throughout his career.

These examples demonstrate the long-standing presence and diversity of the SMELL surname across various fields and periods in history, highlighting its enduring legacy as a distinctly English name.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

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Smell families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Smell surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Yorkshire leads with 14 Smells recorded in 1881 and an index of 2.59x.

County Total Index
Yorkshire 14 2.59x
Somerset 13 14.79x
Middlesex 9 1.65x
Devon 8 7.04x
Surrey 5 1.88x
Lancashire 2 0.31x
Cornwall 1 1.62x
Cumberland 1 2.13x
Gloucestershire 1 0.93x
Kent 1 0.54x
Lanarkshire 1 0.57x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Bath St James in Somerset leads with 13 Smells recorded in 1881 and an index of 1413.04x.

Place Total Index
Bath St James 13 1413.04x
Drypool 13 1566.27x
Exeter St Sidwell 8 307.69x
Hackney London 8 26.14x
Newington 3 14.87x
Lambeth 2 4.20x
Preston 2 11.54x
Barony 1 2.24x
Great Driffield 1 90.09x
Horfield 1 92.59x
Lewisham 1 10.07x
St Breock 1 303.03x
St Marylebone London 1 3.43x
Workington 1 37.17x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Smell surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 5
Ada 2
Emily 2
Sarah 2
Annie 1
Bessey 1
Daisy 1
Eliza 1
Elizabeth 1
Emma 1
Fanny 1
Gertrude 1
Janalo 1
Johannah 1
Katherine 1
Lillie 1
Martha 1
Minnie 1
Sophia 1
Susan 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Smell surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 6
Henry 4
Alfred 2
Arthur 2
William 2
Albert 1
Benjamin 1
Ernest 1
Fredrick 1
George 1
Harry 1
James 1
Luis 1
Richard 1
Septimus 1
Thomas 1

Top occupations

Occupational titles are kept as recorded and later transcribed, so related jobs, spelling variants and mistakes stay separate. Scholar was the census term for a child in education. That means the other rows often tell you more about adult work in Smell households.

FAQ

Smell surname: questions and answers

How common was the Smell surname in 1881?

In 1881, 56 people were recorded with the Smell surname. That placed it at #25,733 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Smell surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 8 in 2016. That gives Smell a modern rank of #37,829.

What does the Smell surname mean?

An occupational surname referring to a person whose work involved scents or fragrances.

What does the Smell map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Smell bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.