NameCensus.

UK surname

Smurthwaite

A surname derived from a former locality, likely of Anglo-Saxon origin.

In the 1881 census there were 447 people recorded with the Smurthwaite surname, ranking it #7,350 among surnames in the records. By 2016, the modern count was 736, ranked #7,409, down from #7,350 in 1881.

The strongest historical links point to Darlington, Gateshead and Stranton. In the modern distribution records, the strongest local clusters include Hartlepool, County Durham and Copeland.

Across the surname records, the highest recorded count for Smurthwaite is 810 in 2002. Compared with 1881, the name has grown by 64.7%.

1881 census count

447

Ranked #7,350

Modern count

736

2016, ranked #7,409

Peak year

2002

810 bearers

Map years

9

1851 to 2016

Key insights

  • Smurthwaite had 447 recorded bearers in 1881, making it the #7,350 surname in that year.
  • The latest modern count shown here is 736 in 2016, ranked #7,409.
  • Within the historical census years, the highest count was 731 in 1911.
  • The contemporary neighbourhood profile most associated with the surname is Established but Challenged.

Smurthwaite surname distribution map

The map shows where the Smurthwaite surname is concentrated in each census or modern distribution year. Darker areas mean a stronger local concentration.

Distribution map

Smurthwaite surname density by area, 1881 census.

Loading map
Lower densityMedium densityHigh density

Timeline

Back to top

Smurthwaite over time

The table below tracks recorded surname counts and rank from the 19th-century census years through the modern adult-register period.

Year Period Count Rank
1851 historical 226 #9,487
1861 historical 235 #10,427
1881 historical 447 #7,350
1891 historical 471 #7,788
1901 historical 711 #6,206
1911 historical 731 #5,863
1997 modern 750 #6,883
1998 modern 782 #6,884
1999 modern 803 #6,768
2000 modern 790 #6,843
2001 modern 775 #6,815
2002 modern 810 #6,703
2003 modern 789 #6,727
2004 modern 770 #6,880
2005 modern 773 #6,792
2006 modern 771 #6,835
2007 modern 760 #6,978
2008 modern 770 #6,956
2009 modern 777 #7,051
2010 modern 796 #7,061
2011 modern 782 #7,080
2012 modern 768 #7,103
2013 modern 755 #7,302
2014 modern 762 #7,268
2015 modern 753 #7,283
2016 modern 736 #7,409

Geography

Back to top

Where Smurthwaites are most common

Historical parish links are strongest around Darlington, Gateshead, Stranton, St Michael-le-Belfry, St Giles and Bishop Wearmouth. These are the places where the surname stands out most clearly in the older records.

The modern local-area list points to Hartlepool, County Durham, Copeland and Ryedale. Treat these as concentration signals, not proof that every family line began there.

Some modern areas include a three-digit suffix, such as Leeds 110. The suffix is a small-area code, so it stays in the table while the prose uses the plain place name.

Top historical parishes

Rank Parish Area
1 Darlington Durham
2 Gateshead Durham
3 Stranton Durham
4 St Michael-le-Belfry, St Giles Yorkshire, East Riding
5 Bishop Wearmouth Durham

Top modern areas

Rank Area District
1 Hartlepool 007 Hartlepool
2 County Durham 032 County Durham
3 County Durham 046 County Durham
4 Copeland 005 Copeland
5 Ryedale 007 Ryedale

Forenames

Back to top

First names often paired with Smurthwaite

These lists show first names that appear often with the Smurthwaite surname in historical and recent records.

Modern profile

Back to top

Neighbourhood profile for Smurthwaite

Modern surname records can be compared with neighbourhood classifications. For Smurthwaite, this points to the kinds of places where the surname is most concentrated today.

These neighbourhood labels describe areas, not individual people. They are useful because surnames often cluster through family history, migration, housing patterns and local work. A surname can be strongest in one type of neighbourhood even when people with that name live across the country.

The UK classification gives the national picture. The London classification is more specific to the capital, where housing, age profile, tenure and population mix can look quite different from the rest of the UK.

UK neighbourhood type

UK Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce

Group

Established but Challenged

Nationally, the Smurthwaite surname is most associated with neighbourhoods classed as Established but Challenged, within Semi- and Un-Skilled Workforce. This does not mean every Smurthwaite household fits that profile, but it gives a useful signal about where the modern surname distribution is strongest.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Many households in these neighbourhoods comprise separated or divorced single parents with dependent children. Residents are typically born in the UK, and these neighbourhoods have relatively few members of ethnic minorities. The prevalence of children, their parents and those at or above normal retirement age, suggests neighbourhood structures may be long-established. Levels of unpaid care are high, and long-term disability is more common than in the Supergroup as a whole. Use of the social rented sector is common, often in terraced houses. Levels of overcrowding are above the Supergroup average. Unemployment is high, while those in work are employed in elementary occupations such as caring, leisure and customer services. Many residents have low level qualifications. Neighbourhood concentrations of this Group are found in the South Wales Valleys, Belfast, Londonderry and the Central Lowlands of Scotland.

Wider pattern

Living in terraced or semi-detached houses, residents of these neighbourhoods typically lack high levels of education and work in elementary or routine service occupations. Unemployment is above average. Residents are predominantly born in the UK, and residents are also predominantly from ethnic minorities. Social (but not private sector) rented sector housing is common. This Supergroup is found throughout the UK’s conurbations and industrial regions but is also an integral part of smaller towns.

London neighbourhood type

London Output Area Classification

Supergroup

Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs

Group

London Fringe

Within London, Smurthwaite is most associated with areas classed as London Fringe, part of Older Residents in Owner-Occupied Suburbs. This gives the surname a London-specific profile rather than forcing the capital into the same pattern as the rest of the country.

Read profile summary

Group profile

Predominantly located in neighbourhoods on the outskirts of Greater London, residents of these neighbourhoods typically have their highest qualifications below degree (Level 4) level, with those still in work engaged in skilled trades and occupations in distribution, hotels and restaurants. There is low ethnic diversity in these neighbourhoods and high levels of Christian religious affiliation. Detached or terraced houses predominate, often with spare rooms.

Wider London pattern

The age distribution of these neighbourhoods is skewed towards the middle-aged and old, although few residents live alone or in communal establishments and numbers of dependent children are around average. Owner occupation is the norm, as is residence in detached or semi-detached houses. Residential densities are low and many households have spare rooms. Most residents were born in the UK and, aside from some identifying as members of Chinese or Indian ethnicities, identify as White. Mixed ethnicity households are rare. Incidence of married couples is higher than average and few individuals have never been married. A large proportion of individuals still in employment work in administrative and secretarial occupations, or in the construction industry. Few residents are students, and many households own more than one car.

Healthy neighbourhoods

Access to healthy assets and hazards

Smurthwaite is most concentrated in decile 5 for access to healthy assets and hazards. This places the surname near the middle of the scale.

Lower deciles point towards weaker access to healthy assets or stronger exposure to local hazards. Higher deciles point towards stronger access and fewer hazards.

5
Lower access Higher access

Neighbourhood deprivation

Index of Multiple Deprivation

Smurthwaite falls in decile 1 for neighbourhood deprivation. This puts the surname towards the more deprived end of the index.

Decile 1 represents the more deprived end of the scale. Decile 10 represents the less deprived end.

1
More deprived Less deprived

Broadband speed

Fixed broadband download speed

The modern neighbourhood pattern for Smurthwaite is most associated with a typical fixed broadband download band of 30-40 mbit/s.

The scale below places that band in context, from slower local download bands through to faster ones.

6
Slower band Faster band

Area snapshot

Ethnic group estimate

Most common ethnic group estimate
White - British

This describes the area pattern most associated with Smurthwaite, not the ethnicity of every person with the surname.

Meaning and origin of Smurthwaite

The surname Smurthwaite has its origins in England, with records dating back to the 13th century. It is believed to have originated from a place name, likely derived from the Old English words "smoru" meaning butter and "hwæte" meaning wheat, referring to a fertile area suitable for growing these crops.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name is found in the Hundred Rolls of 1273, which mentions a John de Smorthwayt in Yorkshire. This suggests that the name was initially concentrated in the northern regions of England, particularly Yorkshire.

In the 14th century, the name appeared in various forms, such as Smorthwayte, Smorthwait, and Smurthwaite, reflecting the variations in spelling and pronunciation common during that era.

The Smurthwaite surname is notably absent from the Domesday Book of 1086, indicating that it likely emerged after the Norman Conquest and the compilation of this important record.

One notable bearer of the Smurthwaite name was John Smurthwaite (c. 1590-1653), an English clergyman and author who served as the rector of Barwick-in-Elmet in Yorkshire. His written works included sermons and religious texts.

Another historical figure was Thomas Smurthwaite (1660-1727), a Yorkshire landowner and justice of the peace, whose family had long been established in the region.

In the late 18th century, William Smurthwaite (1761-1835) was a prominent merchant and banker in Leeds, known for his involvement in local affairs and philanthropic endeavors.

The Smurthwaite surname can also be linked to various place names in Yorkshire, such as Smurthwaite Moor and Smurthwaite Farm, which likely derived from the same Old English roots as the surname itself.

One of the earliest recorded instances of the name in North America is found in the 17th century, when John Smurthwaite (1623-1695) emigrated from England to Virginia, becoming one of the early settlers in the colony.

Throughout history, the Smurthwaite surname has remained relatively uncommon, with its stronghold primarily concentrated in the northern counties of England, particularly Yorkshire, where it originated.

Sourced from namecensus.com.

1881 census detail

Back to top

Smurthwaite families in the 1881 census

These tables use 1881 census entries for people recorded with the Smurthwaite surname. Use the location tables for concentration, then the name and occupation tables for the people behind the surname.

Top counties

Total is the county count. Frequency and index adjust for local population size, so they are better concentration signals. Durham leads with 256 Smurthwaites recorded in 1881 and an index of 19.78x.

County Total Index
Durham 256 19.78x
Yorkshire 125 2.90x
Middlesex 18 0.41x
Cumberland 10 2.67x
Lancashire 10 0.19x
Northumberland 7 1.08x
Kent 6 0.40x
Gloucestershire 4 0.47x
Somerset 3 0.43x
Lincolnshire 2 0.29x
Shropshire 2 0.53x
Surrey 2 0.09x
Hampshire 1 0.11x

Top districts and towns

Districts give a more local view than counties. Total shows raw records, while frequency and index show local concentration. Stranton in Durham leads with 46 Smurthwaites recorded in 1881 and an index of 105.58x.

Place Total Index
Stranton 46 105.58x
Middlesbrough 17 30.28x
East Thickley 13 496.18x
Bishopwearmouth 12 10.80x
Darlington 12 24.01x
Limehouse London 11 23.03x
Bishop Auckland 10 57.60x
Durham St Nicholas 10 314.47x
St Giles 10 123.76x
Norton 9 189.08x
Old Park 9 656.93x
Whitby 9 61.94x
York St Mary 9 50.39x
Austerfield 8 1538.46x
Blackwell 8 1250.00x
Caldwell 8 3076.92x
Gateshead 8 8.26x
Holy Trinity 8 7.72x
Hulme 8 7.42x
Monkwearmouth Shore 8 31.67x
Richmond 8 118.69x
Salton 8 3478.26x
St Cuthbert W O 8 43.81x
Stockton On Tees 8 12.82x
Westoe 8 10.90x
Haswell 7 75.43x
Kirby In Cleveland 7 1944.44x
Newbottle 7 99.01x
Raby Keverstone 6 1428.57x
Shildon 6 57.69x
Shipbourne 6 789.47x
Westminster St 6 37.41x
Auckland St Andrew 5 146.20x
Burdon 5 3333.33x
Penshaw 5 128.53x
Tunstall In Richmond 5 1388.89x
Barnard Castle 4 62.50x
Cockerton 4 96.39x
Escomb 4 67.23x
Eston 4 42.60x
Hinderwell 4 108.70x
Hutton Henry 4 146.52x
Manfield 4 975.61x
Newcastle On Tyne St 4 11.92x
North Hamlet 4 526.32x
Anlaby 3 319.15x
Bolam 3 1764.71x
Brampton Bierlow 3 54.35x
Brandon Byshottles 3 18.51x
Evenwood Barony 3 68.18x
Middlestone 3 115.38x
Shotley Low Quarter 3 361.45x
Tudhoe 3 26.50x
Walcot 3 8.04x
Appleton Roebuck 2 303.03x
Ardwick 2 4.30x
Chetwynd 2 165.29x
Cockfield 2 111.11x
Egremont 2 22.40x
Harton 2 39.14x
Houghton Le Spring 2 22.35x
Howden 2 68.26x
Louth 2 12.55x
North Bedburn 2 55.25x
Owthorne 2 246.91x
Thirsk 2 40.24x
Benfieldside 1 11.75x
Carlton In Stokesley 1 263.16x
Edmonton 1 2.85x
Exelby Leeming Newton 1 97.09x
Flamborough 1 47.85x
Hutton Rudby 1 77.52x
Newholme Cum Dunsley 1 166.67x
Newton Mulgrave 1 833.33x
Preston On Tees 1 416.67x
Ruswarp 1 20.83x
Sunderland 1 4.37x
Whitton 1 98.04x
Whitwell On The Hill 1 333.33x
York St Giles In 1 24.63x

Top female names

These are the female first names most often recorded with the Smurthwaite surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
Mary 34
Ann 18
Elizabeth 16
Jane 16
Hannah 12
Sarah 10
Margaret 9
Annie 6
Ellen 6
Eliza 5
Elizth. 5
Emily 5
Ada 4
Edith 4
Frances 4
Dorothy 3
Harriet 3
Isabella 3
Alice 2
Emma 2
Eva 2
Fanny 2
Harriette 2
Lydia 2
Maria 2
Robina 2
Rose 2
Ruth 2
Agnes 1
Anne 1
Catherine 1
Clara 1
Constance 1
Deborah 1
Dora 1
Ellenor 1
Emley 1
Esther 1
Evelyn 1
Jenny 1
Laura 1
Lettey 1
Lilian 1
Lillie 1
Lilly 1
Lissey 1
Lucy 1
Lusia 1
M.H. 1
Wilhelmina 1

Top male names

These are the male first names most often recorded with the Smurthwaite surname in 1881. Names are not merged, so initials, variant spellings and transcription quirks can appear as separate rows.

Name Count
John 41
William 28
Thomas 24
George 17
James 15
Robert 10
Henry 6
Alfred 5
Charles 5
Richard 5
Thos. 5
Ralph 4
Arthur 3
Frank 3
Jno. 3
Joseph 3
Abraham 2
Albert 2
Anthony 2
Francis 2
Harry 2
Martin 2
Willm. 2
Wm. 2
Anr. 1
Baynes 1
Christopher 1
Cuthbert 1
Daniel 1
David 1
Davison 1
Edwd. 1
Ernest 1
Geo.H. 1
Greenwell 1
Isaac 1
Jane 1
Jonathan 1
Laurence 1
Mary 1
Matthew 1
Meas 1
Michael 1
Percy 1
Philip 1
Robt. 1
Stephen 1
Sydney 1
Tom 1
Wm.B. 1

FAQ

Smurthwaite surname: questions and answers

How common was the Smurthwaite surname in 1881?

In 1881, 447 people were recorded with the Smurthwaite surname. That placed it at #7,350 in the surname rankings for that year.

How common is the Smurthwaite surname today?

The latest modern count shown here is 736 in 2016. That gives Smurthwaite a modern rank of #7,409.

What does the Smurthwaite surname mean?

A surname derived from a former locality, likely of Anglo-Saxon origin.

What does the Smurthwaite map show?

The map shows local surname concentration for the selected year. Darker areas have a stronger concentration of Smurthwaite bearers relative to the surrounding population.

What records is this surname page based on?

The historical counts come from census surname records. The modern counts and neighbourhood summaries come from later surname distribution records. Counts are recorded bearers in those records, not a live estimate of everyone with the name today.